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The people, organisations, programmes and places that keep turning up. Each page gathers every case that mentions them.
People127
Brian Dunning, host of Skeptoid, turns up again and again in these archives, usually once the witnesses have spoken.
A zoologist and cryptozoologist, Karl Shuker turns up again and again in this archive.
A Belgian-French zoologist, often called the founder of cryptozoology.
An Australian researcher who kept returning to the country's strangest cases, and often to their ordinary explanations.
A naturalist and writer, Ivan T.
A space analyst and sceptic, James Oberg turns up in the debate after several famous cases.
November 20, 1952.
An Australian UFO researcher who kept going back to old cases.
Harvard astronomer Donald H.
A witness to the summer flying saucer wave of 1947, in Douglas, Arizona, Coral Lorenzen went on to found APRO, the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization.
Bernard Heuvelmans was a Belgian-French zoologist, often called the founder of cryptozoology.
Loren E.
A Canadian ufologist with Ufology Research of Manitoba, based in Winnipeg.
A Fortean historian and writer, Mike Dash turns up across the archive as the careful voice in the debate.
A zoologist.
Adrian Shine was a naturalist with the Loch Ness and Morar Project.
Researcher and investigator Ted Bloecher spent decades cataloguing strange encounters.
A BUFORA investigator who kept offering down-to-earth answers.
A writer on the Frontiers of Zoology blog, Dale Drinnon weighed in on sea serpents, lake monsters and flying cryptids alike.
A researcher behind the scenes.
A Canadian Sasquatch investigator, René Dahinden turns up across decades of the archive's Bigfoot cases.
Frank Edwards was a broadcaster and author who carried older sighting stories to a wider audience.
Gray Barker was a theatre booker from Clarksburg who became one of the most active chroniclers of the saucer era.
James Fox is a filmmaker whose work keeps returning to the field's hardest cases.
Brett Holman is a historian who writes the Airminded blog.
A naturalist with a sceptic's eye for sea monsters.
Loren Gross was a UFO historian whose writing appears across several cases in the archive.
An Australian researcher of yowies, poltergeists and strange beasts, Paul Cropper often worked alongside Tony Healy.
A biologist and cryptozoologist from the University of Chicago, Roy P.
An astronomer, and one of the Condon Committee's most careful investigators.
Irene Granchi was a Brazilian ufologist and author, and APRO's field investigator in Rio de Janeiro.
A historian at the University of Caen.
A primatologist, and a sceptical voice that kept returning to the archive's cryptid cases.
A biologist and expedition leader who went looking for living legends.
A 23 year old farmer near São Francisco de Sales, Brazil.
A researcher who kept returning to the paper trail.
In this archive, John Paul II appears as the pope who set his seal on old Marian apparition sites.
A writer whose retellings carry older cases to new readers.
Antonio Huneeus was a UFO researcher and journalist whose write-ups appear in several of the archive's cases.
A Soviet historian at the centre of the hunt for Russia's wild men.
Author of Yeti: The Ecology of a Mystery, Daniel C.
George Van Tassel was a former aircraft mechanic and flight inspector for Douglas, Hughes and Lockheed.
Patrick Gross compiles cases.
An investigator with Civilian Saucer Intelligence, Isabel Davis went to Kentucky in 1956.
Jean-Jacques Vélasco was a French official investigator who worked on several of the country's best-known cases, first with GEPAN and later as head of SEPRA.
A writer behind one of the field's key document books.
A pope whose name runs through the archive's Marian apparition cases.
Artist, playwright, stage magician and psychic entertainer.
A parapsychologist who went where the objects moved.
Charles Garreau was a French journalist and ufologist.
Charles Gould was the author of Mythical Monsters, published in 1886.
A Brazilian historian and ufologist, Cláudio Suenaga went back into the paperwork behind some of Brazil's strangest cases.
A writer drawn again and again to the poltergeist.
A researcher and case historian, Curt Collins returns to old flaps and checks them against the original sources.
A magician and sceptic, James Randi appears in the archive as a voice of doubt.
A writer on cryptozoology, and author of Bunyips & Bigfoots.
An investigator with the Victorian UFO Research Society, VUFORS.
Head of the Catholic Church, Pope Francis appears in the archive as the final authority behind Vatican rulings on Marian apparitions.
An author and researcher, Nick Redfern returns again and again to British cases.
Parapsychologist William G.
Chris Rutkowski has written on Canadian sightings since 1980, working with Ufology Research in Winnipeg.
Tony "Doc" Shiels was born in Salford in 1938.
Ted Molczan is a Canadian amateur satellite tracker.
Anders Liljegren was a Swedish researcher with AFU who turns up across several Nordic cases.
A writer and UFO researcher who kept count of Argentina's strange skies.
A historian of Australian folklore, ghosts and phantom cats.
A Portuguese historian, and director of the civilian scientific group CNIFO.
A former West Midlands police detective.
A religious studies scholar at Texas State University.
Daniel Loxton, a skeptic writer and editor of Junior Skeptic, went back to old monster stories to find out what really happened.
Martin Kottmeyer is a sceptical writer who looks for ordinary sources behind famous encounters.
An investigator with the Italian sceptics' group CICAP, Massimo Polidoro turns up wherever a mystery needs a second look.
A cryptozoology author whose books turn up again and again in the sea serpent files.
The surname belongs to three different men in this archive.
A Rio physician, Olavo Fontes served as the Brazilian representative of APRO.
The Coptic Pope stands behind three of the archive's Marian apparition cases in Egypt.
An Italian researcher, he was the founder of the Centro Ufologico Nazionale and later served as its president.
Three different men named Stevens turn up in the archive, each at the centre of a strange case.
A leader of the Kosmopoisk group, Vadim Chernobrov appears in the archive as a field investigator who followed old Russian mysteries to their source.
A Crawfordsville reporter and member of the Fortean Society.
Two men named Webb appear in the archive.
A retired USAF colonel and APRO investigator, Wendelle C.
Physicist Willy Smith appears in these files as a researcher who checked the numbers.
A Belgian skeptic with a habit of rebuilding the evidence.
A Malaysian UFO researcher, Ahmad Jamaludin catalogued many of his country's strangest reports.
A researcher who spent years taking apart the most famous images of Loch Ness.
A psychologist and reserve Brazilian Air Force aviator-officer.
A lawyer and a ufologist.
Auguste Meessen was a physicist at the Université catholique de Louvain.
A psychiatrist who kept turning up where witnesses told strange stories.
Paul Cropper is a Sydney yowie researcher.
Daniel Otis was a journalist with VICE World News who went back to Canadian sighting records in 2021.
A researcher who went back to old cases and read the files again.
Two men named David Martin appear in this archive.
A historian of the Chesapeake Bay's own sea monster.
Dr.
A young pilot.
Gary Anthony was a ufologist and consultant to BUFORA, and his name turns up in two British cases.
An Italian stigmatic and UFO contactee, Giorgio Bongiovanni was named Eugenio Siragusa's heir in 1992.
Brett Holman is a historian who keeps returning to the archive's oldest airship scares and wartime rumours.
Húlvio Brant Aleixo led CICOANI, the civilian investigation centre he founded in Belo Horizonte.
January 1992.
A ufologist from Duncan, British Columbia.
An astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian, Jonathan McDowell keeps a record of rocket launches that sighting investigators have turned to again and again.
João Martins was a reporter for O Cruzeiro, the Diários Associados weekly in Rio de Janeiro, and he turns up in three Brazilian cases.
Tasmania had its own record keeper.
A reporter and author, Linda Godfrey brought Wisconsin's werewolf sightings into print.
A French cryptozoologist with a habit of taking the strange cases seriously.
A 23-year-old staff photographer at La Nueva Provincia.
A Texas historian and columnist, Mike Cox appears across three of the archive's Texas stories.
A physician in Rio de Janeiro.
A journalist at France 3 Paris Île-de-France.
A pope appears at the edges of three Marian cases in the archive.
A carnivore specialist at the British Museum (Natural History) in London.
The name belongs to two witnesses in this archive, decades apart.
Ricardo Campo Pérez is a researcher whose work runs through two strands of Spanish-speaking ufology.
A Brazilian researcher and archivist who digs up the paper trail.
Rubén Lianza was a retired Argentine Air Force commodore.
A rationalist from the Indian Rationalist Association, Sanal Edamaruku turns up in this archive when India's crowds are gripped by wonder or fear.
A sceptical voice in the archive.
A folklorist and folklore historian, Dr Simon Young turns up where old fairy and sea-creature stories need a second look.
A Pennsylvania UFO researcher, Stan Gordon worked the ground where sky and forest met.
A zoologist at Yale.
An illustrator with a recurring role in Italian sightings.
A historian and anthropologist, William A.
Pier Fortunato Zanfretta was 26.
A Russian ufologist with the Russian Geographical Society, Mikhail Gershtein turns up in Soviet cases as the researcher who checked the details.
Organisations67
A civilian group, the National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena looked into sightings the Air Force had brushed aside.
A civilian research group with investigators in the field.
A skeptic forum.
The Central Intelligence Agency comes up again and again in these cases.
Canada's Royal Canadian Mounted Police turn up again and again in the country's strangest cases.
The Royal Australian Air Force runs through decades of the archive's Australian cases.
Magonia was a publication where researchers took apart some of the field's best-known stories.
In the archive's Marian cases, this Vatican body often has the final word.
Records from the Royal Australian Air Force's UFO investigations are held by the National Archives of Australia.
A London newspaper, and for more than a century a recurring stage for strange reports.
Italy's Carabinieri appear in these cases as the officers who arrived, measured and took statements.
Revista UFO is a Brazilian publication that turns up again and again in the country's major cases.
Canada's coin maker became an unlikely keeper of the country's UFO history.
The Arquivo Nacional is Brazil's national archive.
CISU is an Italian group of UFO researchers.
Brazil's military aviators turn up again and again in the country's strangest cases.
An Argentine research group with a long reach into the country's archives.
The SBEDV was a Brazilian organisation that recorded and published reports on strange encounters.
Paris.
A podcast.
An Italian sceptics' group, CICAP turns up again and again when a strange case needs a second look.
New Zealand's air force kept the country's UFO files for decades.
Three cases in the archive pass through the Smithsonian.
An Italian organisation of UFO researchers, founded by Roberto Pinotti, who later served as its president.
A Russian newspaper, and a recurring channel for the strange.
Poltergeist cases kept bringing investigators from the Psychical Research Foundation to troubled homes.
A New York newspaper, and a recurring witness to the archive's strangest headlines.
A Swedish UFO organisation that keeps an archive of cases and takes them seriously enough to argue.
A wire service.
China's state news agency appears again and again in the archive's Chinese cases.
An Italian airline, and the carrier at the centre of one of Britain's best-known airliner encounters.
Australia's national science body turns up whenever a strange case needed a laboratory answer.
Dr.
A magazine.
Again and again, the first call went to the gendarmerie.
Civilian volunteers.
Kosmopoisk was the Russian research group led by Vadim Chernobrov, and its name turns up wherever the country's strangest cases left physical traces.
A catalogue of Marian apparitions, Miracle Hunter appears in the archive as a reference point for status and scale.
Robert Bigelow's National Institute for Discovery Science ran a hotline and looked into strange reports.
In 1973, UFO reports in Australia went to the Royal Australian Air Force.
A British army regiment.
CICOANI was a civilian investigation centre in Belo Horizonte.
Inside the Royal Australian Air Force, the Directorate of Air Force Intelligence, or DAFI, kept the flying saucer files.
A modern channel back to Victorian ghost stories.
An Air Force unit based at Wright-Patterson AFB, the Foreign Technology Division surfaces across three very different cases.
Its magazine was called Doubt.
A book of records turns up at the edges of three very different cases.
A rationalist organisation in India, it appears in the archive through one recurring figure.
La Domenica del Corriere was an Italian publication whose painted covers by Walter Molino gave UFO stories a lasting image in the public eye.
A website that retells strange encounters, and in 2018 it turned to South Africa.
NATO is the Western military alliance.
Robert Bigelow's National Institute for Discovery Science, known as NIDS, investigated some of the strangest cases in the archive.
Harry Price ran it from South Kensington.
Peru's military air arm appears across five decades of the archive.
A Russian newspaper, Pravda turns up across the archive as the place where strange accounts went public.
A learned society of explorers and surveyors, its name runs quietly through some of the archive's strangest expedition stories.
In the archive's cryptid cases, the Smithsonian Institution turns up as the scientific authority that monsters are sent to, or that they cannot survive.
A blog.
A magazine of the strange, edited by Mark Chorvinsky, that kept returning to cases others had left cold.
Malcolm Robinson founded this Scottish investigation group.
The Tasmanian UFO Investigation Centre, known as TUFOIC, has looked into the island's sightings since at least 1969.
Trove is the National Library of Australia's newspaper archive.
A newspaper of the Rio Grande Valley, and a recurring voice in its strangest bird stories.
A Melbourne research group with a long reach into Australian sighting history.
A congressional committee, and the stage for one remarkable day in 1968.
A Belgian group of UFO investigators.
An Australian university whose library holds a piece of one of the country's oldest flying machine stories.
Programmes and projects7
The US Air Force's long-running inquiry into unidentified flying objects grew out of Project Sign and Grudge.
Brian Dunning's Skeptoid often gives the sceptical reading in this archive.
A television series that kept returning to old mysteries.
In the early years, the US Air Force ran its UFO investigations through Project Grudge.
January 1953.
A television programme that went looking for America's local monsters.
A secret Ministry of Defence study of unidentified aerial phenomena in the UK.
Places47
An Air Force base in Ohio, called Wright Field in the earliest records.
A small town in the Falkirk council area of Central Scotland, home to about 6,000 people.
Woomera is a rocket and guided weapons range in the South Australian outback, run by the Long Range Weapons Establishment.
A district of Cairo.
A small coast village in Pembrokeshire, then the county of Dyfed, near St Brides Bay.
Ohio.
Bog country in County Galway, scattered with small dark loughs.
A Himalayan hill district at the edge of the yeti story.
An air base in New Mexico, and a launch point for things that later filled the sky.
A mountain in Albania, and the setting of one of the country's best known UFO cases.
Three different places share this name in the archive.
Flat and treeless.
A Massachusetts town whose witch trials of 1692 cast a long shadow over the archive.
The water between Victoria and Tasmania.
The capital of Tanganyika, on the Indian Ocean coast.
A clergy house, and a touchstone.
Giant Rock rises seven stories out of the Mojave Desert near Landers, California.
The name carries two meanings in this archive.
A district of East London, and the setting for two very different Victorian mysteries.
A great river runs through two of the archive's strangest creature reports.
A small place in the Nord, near Valenciennes and close to the Belgian border.
A French département east of Paris.
A small town in the province of Namur, home to about 2,000 people.
An Anglican mission on Goodenough Bay, in the Territory of Papua.
About 21 km north of Porto Alegre sits a Brazilian Air Force base with two names.
A New Zealand city, and a quiet anchor for three very different stories.
On the Nullarbor Plain, flat and treeless, Cook sat at the 569-mile mark of the Trans-Australian Railway.
A town area in Seine-et-Marne, about 70 km east of Paris.
Two places share the name.
A volcanic hill beside the M8 motorway, near Livingston in West Lothian.
A Warmian village, known today as Gietrzwałd.
Ireland's main air gateway turns up at the edges of several stories in the archive.
A city on the Indiana bank of the Ohio River, in Vanderburgh County.
A small Cheshire town.
An Indiana steel town, Gary appears twice in the archive.
Kapustin Yar was set up by decree on 13 May 1946.
Two places in the archive share this name.
An island on the Chesapeake Bay, and one of the places where Chessie kept returning.
Sydney's airport at Mascot had a tower, an airfield and radar screens that kept turning up in the archive's Australian cases.
Niterói sits across the bay from Rio de Janeiro, and it surfaces in more than one Brazilian case.
A village near Verviers, in Belgium, now part of the town itself.
Two very different places share this name in the archive.
An island of the Canaries, and a recurring landmark at sea.
A Canadian city with a long thread through the archive's haunted cases.
A town in the hills above Genoa, on unlit mountain roads iced by freezing rime fog.
Two different places share this name in the archive.
A stretch of New Mexico desert, and a recurring backdrop in the archive.
Craft and objects3
A Leda-class frigate built at Sheerness.
A rumoured spy plane, whispered about but never shown.
November 3, 1957.
Events9
The yardstick for every man-eating beast in the archive.
London, 1803 and 1804.
A Dutch Colonial house at 112 Ocean Avenue, Long Island.
Late November 1989.
A French town.
April 1934.
Garabandal appears in this archive as a reference point.
July 1876.
A phantom beast of South Australia.
Terms33
Close encounters are the field's term for sightings up close, where a witness meets something at short range.
A large, ape-like creature of North American folklore, and one of the archive's most persistent names.
Missing time is a term of the field for a gap in a witness's memory after an encounter.
Recurrent spontaneous psychokinesis, or RSPK, is the research term for poltergeist activity.
A contactee claims to have met beings from elsewhere and received their messages.
A shapeless carcass on a beach.
The word comes from the Salish se'sxac, meaning "wild men." In the archive it names a large, hairy, man-like creature of the forests.
In this archive, sleep paralysis comes up as a sceptical explanation for abduction stories.
Two words that became a punchline.
The Tasmanian tiger.
Cornish for "sea giant".
Recurrent spontaneous psychokinesis.
Lake Champlain's monster has a name.
Fátima, 13 October 1917.
A giant bird.
Arkansas, 1971.
February 26, 1946.
Jupiter, the planet, comes up again and again in this archive as the official explanation.
Silent.
A sitting to reach the dead.
The genus of the giant squid.
Central Scotland, the early 1990s.
An upright, wolf-like creature.
Missouri had its monster first.
A deep-sea cephalopod, and a recurring suspect in the archive's sea monster cases.
Every so often the sea gives back something nobody can name.
A flying terror of Zambian legend.
A long-necked marine reptile, and the name witnesses and writers reach for when something with a neck rises from the water.
A time of state persecution for Catholics in Prussia.
A giant octopus, named from a carcass.
The marsupial lion.
In the bog country of Connemara, locals had a name for what some said lived in the small, dark loughs.
A horse's head.