A sceptic inside the Society for Psychical Research. Frank Podmore held that most poltergeists came down to one thing: a child at the centre, playing tricks. His paper "Poltergeists" gathered eleven cases, Durweston among them. In four he found fraud, in three confessions. There he pointed to Annie, ill with consumption. In 1899 Alfred Russel Wallace answered him over the Bishopwearmouth case, citing qualified witnesses and a sick girl. Podmore also doubted Goodrich-Freer at Ballechin House, calling her unusually prone to hallucinatory experience.
Stories10
Pro earlyPsychical researcher who held poltergeists were mostly trickery by the child at the centre
Pro earlySociety for Psychical Research investigator, visited 7 to 8 April 1883
Pro earlySPR researcher who analysed the case in The Naturalisation of the Supernatural (1908)
Pro earlySociety for Psychical Research investigator who included the case in his 'Poltergeists' paper
Pro earlySPR writer who analysed the letters in The Naturalisation of the Supernatural (1908)
Pro earlySociety for Psychical Research, suggested some visions were hallucinations
Pro earlyCritic, author of The Newer Spiritualism (1910)