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Creature record / 1991

Phyllis Harsh returns a stranded "baby Caddy" to the sea, Johns Island, 1991

July 1991 · Johns Island, San Juan Islands, San Juan County, Washington, United States
19Thinly documented Cryptid Creature 22 sources 2 videos

July 1991. Johns Island, a speck of land in Washington's San Juan Islands. Phyllis Harsh came upon a small animal at the water's edge. About two feet long. She called it a "baby dinosaur." It was stranded. Using a tree branch, she lifted it back into the sea. It made its way into deeper water and was gone. No photograph. No specimen. No newspaper story. Only her word, later written up by Bousfield and LeBlond, the scientists behind the formal description of Cadborosaurus. It remains one of only two claimed encounters with a living juvenile Caddy.

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Context

Off the coasts of British Columbia and Washington, sailors and fishermen have long told of a sea serpent. Its scientific champions call it Cadborosaurus. Most people call it Caddy. Johns Island lies in the San Juan Islands of San Juan County, Washington, just east of Stuart Island and north of Spieden Island. Five residents in the 2000 census, a children's camp at the west end, private cabins at the east.

The encounter

July 1991. No exact day survives. Phyllis Harsh, a resident of the island, was near her home. On the beach lay a small animal, about two feet long, roughly 60 centimetres. Harsh called it a "baby dinosaur."

It was stranded. Harsh took a tree branch. With it, she lifted the animal back into the sea. It "was able to make its way back into deeper water." Nothing more is recorded about its colour, its eyes or any sound it made.

The witness

Harsh was the only witness, and this was not her only story. She also stated for the record that she had seen a full-size Caddy in John's Island Passage in 1990. And she said she had found what appeared to be a "dinosaur" skeleton beneath an eagle's nest, also on Johns Island.

How the story was told

No newspaper covered it in 1991. No photograph was published. No specimen was kept. Every trace leads back to Harsh's own account, written up by Bousfield and LeBlond in Cadborosaurus: Survivor from the Deep, published in 1995 and again in 2000. The account may first appear in their formal description of Cadborosaurus willsi in the journal Amphipacifica, though that remains unconfirmed.

The retellings drifted. Some say she found the animal beached. The encyclopedia version says she "caught" a baby Caddy. A 2025 web article went further, adding a net, a blurry photo, a furry neck and flippers, none of them in any earlier source. Joseph Reigel's 2025 book even moves the scene to "Little Johns Island."

The debate

Sceptics point to the pipefish. The idea grew from the only other claimed live juvenile, caught by Hagelund off De Courcy Island in August 1968. In 2011 Woodley, Naish and McCormick identified that animal as a bay pipefish in the Journal of Scientific Exploration. Bousfield and LeBlond answered with "Pipefish or pipe dream?"

A 2012 note on Frontiers of Zoology suggested both juvenile incidents involved small fish such as pipefish. The peer-reviewed paper itself, though, deals only with Hagelund. No one has published another candidate for the animal Harsh saw.

The Salish Current put the problem plainly in 2025. "Other than Harsh's account, there is no evidence of this."

Legacy

The case lives on in Michael Newton's Hidden Animals and Encyclopedia of Cryptozoology, in Reigel's Mysterious San Juan Island and in the Cadborosaurus pages of the web. It holds a rare place in sea serpent lore. Not a distant hump on open water. A small animal on a quiet beach, lifted back into the sea by one islander with a branch.

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Sources (22, most influential first)

  1. Cadborosaurus · Wikipedia · Wiki, blog, podcast · wiki
  2. Cadborosaurus · British Columbia Scientific Cryptozoology Club · Research organisation · org report
  3. San Juan sea serpent spotting reported again · Salish Current· 2025-09-11 · Press, book, documentary · news
  4. Encyclopedia of Cryptozoology · Michael Newton· 2016 · Press, book, documentary · book
  5. Hidden Animals · Michael Newton· 2009 · Press, book, documentary · book

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