Documents / Report

Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects (the Condon Report, complete, three volumes)

University of Colorado · 1969-01 · 1497 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is the final report of the Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying Objects, conducted by the University of Colorado under Air Force contract F44620-67-C-0035, with Edward U. Condon as scientific director and Daniel S. Gillmor as editor. It was submitted to the National Academy of Sciences on 15 November 1968 for review. The report includes field studies, photographic and radar analyses, case studies, historical chapters and appendices such as the Robertson Panel report and the Twining letter.

our report I'as h.~lpcd them reach a clear pi duro of "her"in ('(jstiJlg
studies are faulty or incorrplett" and thereby wi 11 hWJe stimulated ideas
for mOle accurate ~tudies. If they do get such ide,,,:; and cr.n formu-
lat,~ thew clearly. we have no doubt that support ','Ii tl be forthcoming
to ~:'a:rry (·n ,,,it!l such clearly-defiw'J, specific stuuies. We think
that such ideas for work should be supported.
Some readers rna> thInk that Ive have now \"a',Jdel'ed ilJto a contra-
diction. Earliec we said that lYe do not tllinl, ;,tuLly of LIFO reports
is likely to be " frulCul direction of -;cientific advance; now we
h~lve1ust said tl:at persons ,,,lth good ideas for specific studies in
this field should b: supported. 'Ihis is no c,,'n 1.,radicion, Although
\,'e conclude after l,c3rly tloJO )'l'(lrS of intensive study, tiHlt we do not
see any frlli tflll Jines of advance frol:l the study of UFO reports, we
believe that any scienti~,t with ;j,dcqu;:tc tl'uiflillg dl1d :;l'C'dentials who
does come up with :, c1e:u'ly dpfi ned, sjJ('c, fj c prupu;C11 for st>.ldy
should be SUPP0~'tCcJ,
What ,,'0 iiL' saying i,erc Was said in a morc general conte:xt nearly
a century ago ty William Kingdon Clifford, a great J:nglish mathe-
matical physicist. 1:1 his "Aims and ]llstnJIIl,'nts of :'Cil'J1tific T~lOught"
he expresse'd himself t:1Ji. "ay:
Rerr,el1lbe'~, then, that [scientific thought] i:; (he
gllid" of act en; that the truUl whi ch it arri'los at
i:; not that wh cl. W(' call idcally uJlltel1lplat:l' withemt
error, but tl1".t I"'lid) WI' may uet 'lflOll \lithul,I r('ar;
Imd you cannot fiJi j t:J 7'·('[' that s;il'nti f:.- thought is
not all aCC,)1lII',I:lill1e r &1 Dr cOllrlitiul' 'If' :,Il::t;!l) prl)grc~is,
but hUII1'it!l such cl,.'arly-dC'finl'd, specific stutlie~. We think
that such ideas fOf work should 1w supported.
Some reauers ma:: thJllk that we h(1v(-) nO\\l \v:r'Jdercd i 1) t.o a contra-
diction, Earliec we said that 1,'1(' do not til lId, :,tudy of UFO reports
is likely to be " frult"'ul dirn'tioll of -ici('nti fic t1dVanCl'; nO\,1 we
h;lve ';ust said tl:at P'lS0IlS I,ith good i(kus for "pecifjc studies in
this fi'(.1 ,it.' ~i.lying I,cr(' Was saiel .in Ii more gencral contc)lt nearly
a century ago ty William Kingdon (:li fford, a great 1:1l)!,] ish In!lthc-
matical physicist.
he expresse,d himst'lf thL "ay:
jl.elT,elllbc", tih'll, that [sci C'nt i fi c tliollght] i:; (he
gt,id" of act on; that ttw trllUI which it arri'/cs at
i:; not that wh.:c], \\It> call ideally (;ollt"llIpbtt, witi;'Jut
('rror, but th:·.t I,hi l'h "..- JIlf.l)' ;Jel "POII \,;thUII\ roar;
anJ you ('annot fiJi, t.:; :'Cl.' that s 'i"nLi i:.' thought .is
not i.ill d.CC»1llp,l~til!1('1jt. Dr- COIldit iul' "f' Ltl~:lal1 prugrc'i.<-;,
but. IlUl1l'.lIl I rn):H";S i I.,;,' 11' .
.lus';: :~ indivic.Llal :;L:iC'llti,c.,t,; 111:1',' 111:11" I'fror", ',J' 11101)',111('11'( "Lollt
frIJ,tfu) dirl.'ct.ions fUI";ciclltii'i<: ('111!rt, :it. a:::\l illl) Individual.
adl7linl~lratol' or ,~omil1ittcl' h'hich i cil:lJ'gcd \'Iit.h ,k'ci<lil\g Oil financial
supporl fDr l'cgcarcl' pl'oros:Jl:; Illay a.bo IIli1kcl'l ('rnn of judgment.
Th S p'):islbilit)' i.s lIIiIlillliLl'c\ hy the 'xist',!IlC' of I'ar:dlpi ('~l;liPICls,
for c'Jns.i.,.kruti.on bl' more than onl' "fellif'. 'Ji' I,ro III "Its f<.'1' research

Cases discussed

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Report, from the classic collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 1497 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.