Documents / Report

The Roswell Report: Case Closed

Internet Archive · 232 pages · text by OCR

The Roswell Report: Case Closed is a 1997 Headquarters United States Air Force report by Captain James McAndrew that follows up the 1994 Air Force report on the Roswell Incident. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from Project MOGUL balloons. It also says the reported alien bodies were probably anthropomorphic dummies dropped from high altitude balloons. Claims of bodies at the Roswell hospital most likely combined a 1956 KC-97 crash and a 1959 manned balloon mishap.

  • p. 47 …N.M., to test components of the NASA VIKING space probe. (photo by Ole Jorgeson) Since…
  • p. 51 …anthropomorphic dummies to sophisticated satellite components and NASA interplanetary space probes. Many of these payloads, some…
  • p. 52 …Instrument testing of atmospheric entry vehicles for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) space probes…
  • p. 54 …Examples of unusual payloads, not likely to be associated with balloons, were qualification trials of NASA…
  • p. 55 …53. (Above Left) The aeroshell of a NASA VOYAGERMARS space probe just prior to launch at…
  • p. 56 …undeniable. $ ^{97} $ The tethered balloon and the NASA space probes are just two examples of the…
  • p. 68 …HIGH DIVE/EXCELSIOR, were used to test NASAs APOLLO spacecraft three-man couch at Holloman AFB…
  • p. 110 …Technology developed for MISS was transferred to NASA in 1959 and became part of Project MERCURY…
  • p. 111 …With the completion of Project STARGAZER and the success of NASA's Project MERCURY space flights…
  • p. 117 …space program with the experience gained from MAN HIGH being incorporated in NASA's Project MERCURY.
  • p. 126 …Shown with Fulgham (from left) are NASA astronaut Jim Lovell, NASA project engineer Hilary Ray, and…
  • p. 132 …Chronology, Report No. SP4001 (Wash. D.C.: NASA, 1963) 2-3, and Lloyd Mallan, Men, Rockets…
  • p. 168 …and worked as a bioastronautics officer with NASA on Gemini. During my Air Force career, I…
  • p. 172 …Another project with which I was involved, was the NASA Voyager and Viking Projects. These space…
  • p. 174 …summer of 1972 to support this project. NASA personnel prepared the spacecraft for launch from the…
  • p. 229 …museum 3, 75 mystery witness 75 ## NN NASA 37,41,44-46,59,103,111,120…
# 1.3 High Altitude Balloon Operations

Research has shown that many high altitude balloons launched from Holloman AFB, N.M., were recovered in locations, and under circumstances, that strongly resemble those described by UFO proponents as the recovery of a "flying saucer" and "alien" crew. When these descriptions were carefully examined, it was clear that they bore more than just a resemblance to Air Force activities. It appears that some were actually distorted references to Air Force personnel and equipment engaged in scientific study through the use of high altitude balloons.

Fig. 44. Inflation of a U.S. Air Force 626 ft. long, 34.6 million cu. ft. research balloon on August 13, 1972. This balloon was launched from Roswell Industrial Air Center (formerly Roswell AAF), Roswell, N.M., to test components of the NASA VIKING space probe. (photo by Ole Jorgeson)

Since 1947, U.S. Air Force research organizations at Holloman AFB, N.M., have launched and recovered approximately 2,500 high altitude balloons. The Air Force organization that conducted most of these activities, the Holloman Balloon Branch, launched a wide range of sophisticated, and from most perspectives, odd looking equipment into the stratosphere above New Mexico. In fact, the very first high altitude data gathering balloon flight launched from Alamogordo Army Airfield (now Holloman AFB), N.M., on June 4, 1947, was found by the rancher and was the first of many unrelated events now collectively known as the "Roswell Incident."

Cited by

About this file

Report, cited by the archive. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 232 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.