Documents / Report
This August 1949 technical report from the US Air Force Air Materiel Command presents Project Grudge's investigation of unidentified flying objects through January 1949. Drawing on consultants including Dr. J. A. Hynek, Rand Corporation, the Air Weather Service and Dr. P. M. Fitts, it explains most of 244 incidents as balloons, aircraft, astronomical phenomena, hoaxes or psychological errors. It concludes the objects pose no direct threat to national security and recommends reducing the investigation in scope.
be given a small acceleration - a theorem well understood by helicopter designers.
The beams or rays mentioned do the contrary - a small mass is given a very high velocity - consequently enormous powers - greater than the total world's power capacity - would be needed to support even the smallest object by such means.
II. Direct use of Earth's Magnetic Field.
One observer (inadvertent 66) noticed a violent notion of a hard-hold compass. If we assume from this that the objects produced a magnetic field, comparable with the Earth's field, namely 0.1 gauss, and that the observer found that the object subtended an angle 9 at his position, then the appearances of the required electromagnet is given by
$ x_{1} = \frac{30}{2} $ where R is the range of the object.
For instance, if R is one kilometer and the object is 10 meters in diameter then $ x_{1} = 1 $ billion apart-turns.
Now if the object were actually only 10 meters away and were correspondingly smaller, namely 10 cm in diameter, it would still require 10 million ampere-turns.
These figures are a little in excess of what can be conveniently done on the ground. They make it seem unlikely that the effect was actually observed.
Now the Earth's magnetic field would react on such a magnet to produce not only a torque but also a force. This force depends not directly on the Earth's field intensity but on its irregularity or gradient. This force is obviously minute since the change in field over a distance of 10 meters (assumed diameter of the object) is scarcely measurable - moreover the gradient is not predictable but changes due to local ore deposits. Report, from the classic collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. The text was read from the page images by an OCR model; expect the odd misread word. 413 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.