Documents / FOIA release

roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 28 …In all, he estimated, the entire lot would have weighed maybe five pounds. There was no…
  • p. 231 …It was like a 500 pound rack with a receiver, frequency meter, recorder, etc., and we…
  • p. 233 …About one pound. A: correct. And the targets are nominally maybe a quarter of a pound…
  • p. 238 …They went and got a whole bunch of soo pound bombs out of the Earl Ammunition…
  • p. 258 …Third balloon with two and a half pound stick of TNT and cap set by pressure…
  • p. 263 …releasing something like maybe several hundred 500 pound bombs for this. At the same time, Trakowski…
  • p. 323 …I 4 inches wide, and weighing 13 pounds (Atch 4). The sonabuoy contained both the acoustical…
  • p. 379 …have weighed maybe five pounds. rancher living 30 mlles south. east bright wreckage made up on…
  • p. 408 …six (6) scientists and twelve (12) thousand pounds of' equipnent from BElliAR, NEV; JERSEY to KWAJALErn…
  • p. 475 …Dry ice consumption at -GOOF is approxi- mately 150 pounds for a 24-hour period. It…
  • p. 483 …is free lift in pounds and G is gross lift in pounds. Although this equation was…
  • p. 536 …New Mexico In this flight, a 65-pound load was lifted with a linear array of…
  • p. 538 …and tour larger lifting balloons, a 53-pound load was carried alott on this flight. At…
  • p. 542 …wall) to lift • total load of S5 pounds as high aa posaible (Figure 7). 'lbe small…
  • p. 588 …the AM-1 transmitter (with about 10 pounds of batteries) was received for about 400 miles…
  • p. 608 …Buoyer.cy per Pound Mol of GaS••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••l6 V. Glossary of Term•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••21 VII. Summary of…
  • p. 614 …foot balloon should be held tinder 30 pounds; 2) ratEBot rise should be less than 900…
  • p. 621 …of 50,000 feet, with a 30-pound payload, risea about 900 feet with each kilogr…
  • p. 641 …Given: (l) The pound molar volume of any gas at standard conditions=359 ft. 3 - 15 -
  • p. 642 …2370 fte3 273.2 126 This is the mean pound molar volume at 15 km for…
  • p. 643 …foot diameter, at an altitude where the pound molar volume is 1000 ft. 3 (This is…
  • p. 715 …Suspended from the balloon is a 100 foot one thousand pound test nylon line which carries…
  • p. 736 …The solid-ballast system was complex; approxi- mately 900 pounds of sand was used on each…
  • p. 737 …It has an ultimate tensile strength of 1,900 pounds per square inch at 2SC, which…
  • p. 780 …for attaching rigging lines supporting a ~5-pound load to bottom of balloon ~nd means for…
  • p. 862 …Yii th a 20•foot General Mills balloon, using helium, a payload of 40 pounds will…
  • p. 868 …Thus, if a 40-pound load is to be lifted, it is not safe to use…
  • p. 889 …This is the volume of a pound mol of any gas at those condi- tions. By…
  • p. 893 …Elliptical shot bags, weighing 100 pounds,are used to hold the base of the bubble to…
  • p. 907 …using 15 pounds (7 kilograms) of batteries. Longer periods of transmission may be achieved by intermittent…
  • p. 984 …The detonation, or "shot" (right), of 500 pounds of TNT was monitored at White Sands Proving…
is riot useful when the changes occur at a nearly con-
stant altitude due to the width of the steps and the am-
biguity of di'rection of vertical motion. Two pressure
measuring systems have been found satisfactory for use
in constant-level work and are discussed below. For a
discussion of the radio transmitters which have been
used (the standard T-69 and,the NYU AM-1), see Techni-
cal Report No. 2, Balloon Project, New York University
Research Division.
(1) Olland Cycle Pressure Measuring Instrument
This instrument, shown in Figure 31, is used in
balloon flights as the primary pressure measuring
unit, as it will continuously measure pressure
without ambiguity. It modulates the transmitted
r"dio signal at intervals whose timing is determined
by the pressure of the air at the balloon's position.
As presently designed, the modulator contains a
standard Signal Corps ML-310E radiosonde aneroid
unit, a rotating cyclinder of insulating material
with a metal helix wound around the cylinder, and a
6-volt electric motor which rotates the cylinder.
There are two contacting pens which ride on the cy-
linder and conduct electrical current when they
touch the helix. One pen is fixed in position and
makes a contact at the same time in each revolution
of the helix. This contact is used as a reference
point for measuring the speed of rotation of the
cylinder. The time that the second one, which is
linked directly to the aneroid cell, makes contact
with the spiral, is dependent on the cylinder speeed
and on the pen position which is detennined by the
pressure. By an evaluation chart, the atmospheric
pressure can be detennined as a function of the
relative posi~ion of the pressure contact as compared
to the reference thus eliminating ell rotation effect$
but short term motor speed fluctuations.
Preparation of the modulator for flight consists of
the following steps:
(a) Test the motor operation. When a 6-volt battery
is inserted in the motor circuit with the proper
polarity, the motor should run smoothly at one
re~olution per 60 to 80 seconds. Noisy opera-
tion is probably a sign of dirty or corroded
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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.