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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 218 …remember these which would make the thing rotate in flight. But this, in the B models…
  • p. 418 …Specltically, he le resnonaible tor tuperv1t1on of the Rotating ~gine Branch and the lon-lotating Encine…
  • p. 428 (Type E preferred) J a rotating commutator ot two segments, an insulator and a conductor; a…
  • p. 519 Corps ML-310/ radiosonde aneroid unit, a metal helix on a rotating cylinder of insulating material…
  • p. 521 …However, this error was minimized by the smoothness of the rotating cylinder and the continuous motion…
  • p. 523 …The performar.ce specifications are as follows: (a) Rotation: one revolution every 12 hours (b) Duration…
  • p. 528 …is recorded by the pen on a rotating smoked drum {B) • In order to prevent the…
  • p. 558 …and as evidenced by the barogram in Figure 20 (12-hour rotation). the balloon maintained its…
  • p. 560 …From the barogram (Figure 22) (12-hour rotation) it appears that the orifice did not permit…
  • p. 671 …and with four turns on a helix rotating once a minute, the pressure read- ability of…
  • p. 908 …This contact is used as a reference point for measuring the speed of rotation of the…
  • p. 910 (b) gears or poor alignment of the rotating cy- linder. The motor gears may be cleaned…
  • p. 911 pending upon the speed or rotation of the mo- dulator motor. The pressure signal appears at…
  • p. 915 …These values may be detected by carefully observing the rate of rotation of the motor, which…
  • p. 916 change in motor speed of five percent or more from the preceding rotation, the pressure value…
  • p. 917 …When rotating e. t about l rpm duration of signals not over 3 to 4 seconds…
  • p. 920 …The recording dr~ rotates once in twelve hours. Therefore, it a :flight lasts over twelve hours…
  • p. 922 …In smoking the drum a long rod is used as a rotating axis. The drum is…
  • p. 923 …The rotation of the drum is once in 12 hours and, therefore, the time-distance relation…
A. Positioning Equipment
(l) SCR-658
The radio direction tinding set SCR-658 has been
found to be the most useful unit to track a balloon-
borne transmitter, within its .limited range. I£
the set is in good condition and the transmitter
signal is good, it is possible to receive from a
transmitter whiQh is 150 miles away at an altitude
of 50,000 feet. At this distance, the elevation
angle is usually not high enough to be reliable,
since below angles of 13~ ground reflection of sig-
nals makes them nearly meaningless. The azimuth
angle and the elevation angle, when above 15~ are
accurate to about 0.5°. It is thus necessary to
use two such sets on about a 100-mile base line
to give a position fix. If the elevation of the
balloon is determined independently, and the eleva-
tion angle is above 13°, it is possible to locate
the balloon-borne transmitter with one SCR-658.
The installation and maintenance of SCR-658 requires
the services of a specially trained man, while the
operation procedure may be made by relatively un-
skilled personnel, with lim:i ted training. For
details of the use of the SCR-658, see War Department
publication TMll-1158!.
( 2) Theodolite
The meteorological theod9lite is useful on daytime
flights when skies are clear for ranges up to 100
miles. If radio datalre available to give height,
the additional information obtained from this in-
&trument--elevation and azimuth angle-JWill completely
fix the balloon's position in three dimensions.
When pressure data are known, two theodolites
with a base line several mil-es in length will also
uniquely locate the balloon. A third metho~. less
accurate but still useful, is the method of stadia
measurements. By carefully measuring, prior to
release, the distance between two distinctive portions
of the train and then noting the angular distance
subtended during flight by these instruments, the alti-
tude and hence all coordinates of the balloon may be
determined.
Regular and frequent checks must be made of the scale
adjustments of the instruments and of the base plate
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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.