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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 28 …In all, he estimated, the entire lot would have weighed maybe five pounds. There was no…
  • p. 231 …It was like a 500 pound rack with a receiver, frequency meter, recorder, etc., and we…
  • p. 233 …About one pound. A: correct. And the targets are nominally maybe a quarter of a pound…
  • p. 238 …They went and got a whole bunch of soo pound bombs out of the Earl Ammunition…
  • p. 258 …Third balloon with two and a half pound stick of TNT and cap set by pressure…
  • p. 263 …releasing something like maybe several hundred 500 pound bombs for this. At the same time, Trakowski…
  • p. 323 …I 4 inches wide, and weighing 13 pounds (Atch 4). The sonabuoy contained both the acoustical…
  • p. 379 …have weighed maybe five pounds. rancher living 30 mlles south. east bright wreckage made up on…
  • p. 408 …six (6) scientists and twelve (12) thousand pounds of' equipnent from BElliAR, NEV; JERSEY to KWAJALErn…
  • p. 475 …Dry ice consumption at -GOOF is approxi- mately 150 pounds for a 24-hour period. It…
  • p. 483 …is free lift in pounds and G is gross lift in pounds. Although this equation was…
  • p. 536 …New Mexico In this flight, a 65-pound load was lifted with a linear array of…
  • p. 538 …and tour larger lifting balloons, a 53-pound load was carried alott on this flight. At…
  • p. 542 …wall) to lift • total load of S5 pounds as high aa posaible (Figure 7). 'lbe small…
  • p. 588 …the AM-1 transmitter (with about 10 pounds of batteries) was received for about 400 miles…
  • p. 608 …Buoyer.cy per Pound Mol of GaS••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••l6 V. Glossary of Term•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••21 VII. Summary of…
  • p. 614 …foot balloon should be held tinder 30 pounds; 2) ratEBot rise should be less than 900…
  • p. 621 …of 50,000 feet, with a 30-pound payload, risea about 900 feet with each kilogr…
  • p. 641 …Given: (l) The pound molar volume of any gas at standard conditions=359 ft. 3 - 15 -
  • p. 642 …2370 fte3 273.2 126 This is the mean pound molar volume at 15 km for…
  • p. 643 …foot diameter, at an altitude where the pound molar volume is 1000 ft. 3 (This is…
  • p. 715 …Suspended from the balloon is a 100 foot one thousand pound test nylon line which carries…
  • p. 736 …The solid-ballast system was complex; approxi- mately 900 pounds of sand was used on each…
  • p. 737 …It has an ultimate tensile strength of 1,900 pounds per square inch at 2SC, which…
  • p. 780 …for attaching rigging lines supporting a ~5-pound load to bottom of balloon ~nd means for…
  • p. 862 …Yii th a 20•foot General Mills balloon, using helium, a payload of 40 pounds will…
  • p. 868 …Thus, if a 40-pound load is to be lifted, it is not safe to use…
  • p. 889 …This is the volume of a pound mol of any gas at those condi- tions. By…
  • p. 893 …Elliptical shot bags, weighing 100 pounds,are used to hold the base of the bubble to…
  • p. 907 …using 15 pounds (7 kilograms) of batteries. Longer periods of transmission may be achieved by intermittent…
  • p. 984 …The detonation, or "shot" (right), of 500 pounds of TNT was monitored at White Sands Proving…
D. Ballast Requirements
For a 20-foot General Mille balloon, a flow of ballast
of at least 200 grams per hour is needed to keep the bal-
loon aloft. Flow of the compass fluid used varies
(through a sharp-edged orifice) with the head, or vertical
distance between the tree surface of the liquid and the
orifice. It is not affected by the temperature or preuure,
so long as the reservoir is properly vented.
Flow also varies with the size and shape of tbe orifice.
Using round spinnerette orifices, the flow of various heads
has been computed and is shown in Table 3, Appendix II.
From a knowledge of the minimum head to be expected (de-
pending on the construction of the ballast reservoir and
its connection to the orifice), the desired rate of flow
can be obtained by proper selection of orifice size. While
200 grams per hour has been used successfully for the
usual floating altitudes of the General Mills 20-foot cells,
this figure should be considered as an abaolute minimum.
~ short period check of the flow rate through each ballaat
assembly prior to flight is recommended.
E. Altitude Sensitivity
The altitude gained by a balloon when its load is re-
duced by one kilogram is called its altitude sensitivity.
This amount is affected by the density of the atmosphere
at the floating levelJ for 20-foot balloons between
40,000 and 53,000 feet, it is roughly 1000 feet per kilo-
gram of weight lost. This weight is normally lost by
ballast dropping. The altitude sensitivity and the ballast
drop control the rate of rise of the ceiling. Graph 4,
Appendix II gives more exact values for this figure at
various altitudes.
F. Fo~s and Records
For the purpose of making standard pre-flight compu·tations,
a series of computation sheets have been draw• up. These
are shown in Appendix· I. Reward tags attached to component•
of the flight train have encouraged the finders to protect
the equipment and report its location for recovery. The
tags, questionnaires, and the warning notices which are
used on appropriate gear where squi-bs or acid are used are
shown in Figures 20 and 21.
V. BALLO<li INFLATION
A. Preparation of Balloon
From the moment the protective packing of the balloon is
removed, great care must be exercised to prevent tears
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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.