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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 36 …The object turned out to be a radar tracking balloon" (included with Atch 11). Additionally, this…
  • p. 42 …He recalled that radar targets were used for tracking balloons because they did not have all…
  • p. 105 …The object turned out to be a radar tracking balloon. The main project· of the mont…
  • p. 202 …The artillery radar tracked the balloons with comer reflectors--this ga·ve the vo.inds aloft…
  • p. 205 …In the early flights at Alomorgodo, starting in June, 1947, we used radar targets to track…
  • p. 206 …The tracking was to be done by the Watson Labs radar for the V-2launches, etc…
  • p. 226 …projects -- one, the radar project from Watson Laboratories that was set to track the V-2…
  • p. 231 …Instead, the idea was that Peoples would provide tracking on the balloons with radar targets and…
  • p. 232 …so I'm quite sure that as a result of the failure of the radar tracking…
  • p. 246 …which the tracking of the flights was to be done by radar, tracking corner reflector targets…
  • p. 247 …To fly meteorological balloons, tracked by a Watson Lab radar on the ML-307B targets that…
  • p. 249 …The radar tracking turned out to be abysmally poor. I don't know why, but they…
  • p. 250 …flights which were to be tracked by radar, and the radar was unsuccessful. It's my…
  • p. 255 …our operation, we depended on radiosons and where we could get radar tracking for tracking air…
  • p. 266 …transmitters tracked by the SCR-658, the old bed springs; and then the radar wind. Ray…
  • p. 277 …The article in the paper talks about the use of reflectors for tracking purposes-the radar…
  • p. 323 …He tried to track the balloons using multiple radar targets.29 A radar target was a…
  • p. 325 …for improved balloon tracking and plotting. This eliminated the need for radar "comer reflectors" on the…
  • p. 326 …If it was to be tracked by radar for wind-speed measurement, a single corner reflector…
  • p. 329 …coordinated radar activities.43 Additionally, some of the details discussed (balloon sighting in Colorado, tracking by…
  • p. 454 …Used •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 65 Radio Direction-Finding ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••· 56 Radar and Optical Tracking •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 87 VI. Instrumentation ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 67 Altitude Determination…
  • p. 455 …Positioning of balloon during flight be determined by ground tracking such as radar or radio direction…
  • p. 517 …Radar and Optical Tracking. Because of their limited range. ground radar sets and theodolites were only…
  • p. 567 …Radar~ RDF and theodolite were used to track the balloon.
  • p. 575 …Using radar and helicopter that balloon was tracked for nearly 2 hours at an altitude of…
  • p. 599 …switch, use of, !,2! Radar tracking, '15. 86 Radio direction-finding airborne, .!!.• 103, 110
  • p. 600 …60, 75 Tracking aircraft, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13-20, 86, 103 radar, 86, 75 radio…
  • p. 639 …APQ-13 radar, mounted atop a B-17, will greatly augment the horizontal tracking and will…
  • p. 672 …17 with top~ounted radar to search above the plane for tracking. Depending upon the noise…
  • p. 739 …When available, ground radar has been used in tracking the balloons, with good results. A series…
  • p. 841 …Tracking Projects: (l) Radar Tracking Set AN/MPS-6 • A letter was received from Watson Laboratories…
  • p. 842 Permission to use the MPS-6 in tracking further V-2 missiles having been received, plans…
  • p. 858 …SCR-658 Theodolite • • • • Aircraft Radio Compass • • • • • • • • • • • • • 52 • • • • • • • • • • • • 53 Radar • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 53 Altitude Determination •••••••••••••• 53 Olland Cycle Pressure…
  • p. 907 …add radar targets (corner reflectors) to the flight train for such tracking. Using radar. the elevation…
radar station was not tro~bled by this phenomenon due to its an-
tenna directivity and elevation orientation o£ 60 degrees. It is
believed that the intermediate loss or signal by the radar station
is normal because or elevation pattern lobing produced by ground-
reflection interference which is initiated by secondary antenna
lobe transmission. Since this condition exists in the transmit-
ting pattern, it affects both the radar station and its remote re-
ceiving station. Current effort is concentrated on improvement
of photography and antenna orientation in preparation for addition-
al tests.
b. Tracking Projects:
(l) Radar Tracking Set AN/MPS-6 • A letter was received from Watson
Laboratories authorizing changes and modifications of the range
circuits necessary for conditions as encountered at this location.
The fore part of July was spent in achieving these betterments,
and in the installation and orientation of an M-2 optical tracker
to be used in conjunction with the KPS-6 and as a tracking aid.
Experimental tracking of three balloons furnished and flown by the
Atmospheric Group was performed for the dual purpose of checking
the signal return of the radar with various reflecting targets,
and for precise position data of the balloon equipment for use by
the Atmosphe~c Group. On 19 July, a 130 toot balloon carrying no
radar reflector was tracked. Radar contact was made at a range of
about ;3K yards with signal return being above saturation on the
scopes of the KPS-6. Tracking was automatic in Azimuth and Ele-
vation and aided in range. Signal return remained above satura-
tion until a range of 7K yards was read, at which point grass ap-
peared on the scopes and signal to noise ~yeraged about 4 to 1
out to a range of 2JK yards where too frequent radar losses neces-
sitated that automatic tracking be abandoned. This balloon was then
tracked manually to a maximum range of 271 yards.
On 20 July 1948 1 a weather balloon carrying one kite type reflector·
was flown and tracked. Contact was made at a range or Jl yards,
and signal return was above saturation at all times until a range
of lOK was exceeded and grass showed only occasionally out to
~4,360 yards. This balloon was obscured by clouds at a range of
JJK yards, but tracking was continuous in automatic Azimuth and
Elevation throughout its £,light, and the maximum range read was
34K yards.
On 21 July, a lJO foot balloon, identical with the one flown on
19 July except for three kite reflectors being carried, was flown
and tracked. Radar contact was made at a range of 1,510 yards.
Grass first appeared on scopes at a range of 24.51 yards, and sig-
nal was above saturation to )OK yards. Tracking was continuous
and automatic throughout the flight, and a maximum range of 1211
yards was reached.
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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.