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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 172 …they were forced to stay in a small cabin with no electricity no running water ... the…
  • p. 236 …We put a blow torch on a.mop bucket and heated the water to boiling and…
  • p. 466 …as ballast since most sand contains some water which may freeze while aloft. Further, it is…
  • p. 467 …Also# this fluid will absorb only a very slight amount of water which might freeze aloft…
  • p. 548 …after a IDI!Illl superpreuure ( 4 ·" ot water) as exceeded. The balloon in its shroud 1a…
  • p. 620 …Although a few preliminary flights were made with desiccated sand, a highly refined water-free kerosene…
  • p. 652 …This pressure is· equivalent to about 1.1 inches of water, or 2.5 mb. This…
  • p. 736 …low internal pressure (about two inches of water) to prevent the balloons from rupturing due to…
  • p. 737 …greater internal pressure (approximately six inches of water). The higher the internal pressure that the balloon…
  • p. 780 …If possible, balloon should be capable of withstanding internal pressure equivalent to 2" water. 5 each…
  • p. 791 …Destruction of the balloon will be predet~rmined to be effected over water where hazards are…
  • p. 801 …Worked with f1ajor Crane on report regarding underwater work, Eglin Field and deep water. Took this…
  • p. 802 …lient over water work with rl:cCurdy regarding what is needed in way of purchase's…
  • p. 803 …Out with John Ewing taking bottom shots in water. Worked with Joe on his boat this…
  • p. 851 …than the depth o1' the water is a t'unctilln of the depth, so that t…
  • p. 870 …cold temperature (-80°C); (2) not absorb water, which would freeze; and (3) be relatively inexpensive…
Pressure Height: The height above mean sea level as determined fram
pressure measurements used in this work with the
N.A.C.A. Standard Atmosphere.
Section 4. Flight Techniques
The general techniques of preparing and launching controlled altitude
balloons are patterned after those of the smaller radiosonde balloons. The
treatment· of large • manned balloons has been studied. however • and inf'orme.tion
of considerable value has been gleaned; as from the National Geographic Society
. 11.12
reports of the flights of Explorer I and Explorer II , and from the book
15 13. 14
by Upson and Chandler • Fram these and other studies 'and from original
experimentation with General Mills advice, a satisfactory technique of' handling
controlled-altitude balloons has been developed.
A. Infh.tion
The lifting gas used for these lar~e balloons has been helium.
The choice of gas was made on safety considerations. Hydrogen, however,
has several advantages over helium. It will lift ~ more than helium and.
due to its lower specific gravity, requires but 50% of the ballast release
that helium requires to correct for disappearance of superheat at sunset.
Helium, on the other hand, leaks and diffuses at a rate but 70% that of
hydrogen. However • for long flights. hydrogen would prooably have more
over-all economy of ballast.
Inflation has been made through a low-pressure, diffusing manifold,
feeding from a number of' helium tanks simultaneously to the balloon. The
smaller balloons he.ve been inflated inside a .hangar, permitting very exact
weigh-off of the balloon's free lift, thus predetermining the rate of' rise
fairly well. The plastic balloons larger than 15 feet in diameter have
generally been inflated out-of-doors, aa no hangar large enough for interior
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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.