Documents / FOIA release

roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 172 …they were forced to stay in a small cabin with no electricity no running water ... the…
  • p. 236 …We put a blow torch on a.mop bucket and heated the water to boiling and…
  • p. 466 …as ballast since most sand contains some water which may freeze while aloft. Further, it is…
  • p. 467 …Also# this fluid will absorb only a very slight amount of water which might freeze aloft…
  • p. 548 …after a IDI!Illl superpreuure ( 4 ·" ot water) as exceeded. The balloon in its shroud 1a…
  • p. 620 …Although a few preliminary flights were made with desiccated sand, a highly refined water-free kerosene…
  • p. 652 …This pressure is· equivalent to about 1.1 inches of water, or 2.5 mb. This…
  • p. 736 …low internal pressure (about two inches of water) to prevent the balloons from rupturing due to…
  • p. 737 …greater internal pressure (approximately six inches of water). The higher the internal pressure that the balloon…
  • p. 780 …If possible, balloon should be capable of withstanding internal pressure equivalent to 2" water. 5 each…
  • p. 791 …Destruction of the balloon will be predet~rmined to be effected over water where hazards are…
  • p. 801 …Worked with f1ajor Crane on report regarding underwater work, Eglin Field and deep water. Took this…
  • p. 802 …lient over water work with rl:cCurdy regarding what is needed in way of purchase's…
  • p. 803 …Out with John Ewing taking bottom shots in water. Worked with Joe on his boat this…
  • p. 851 …than the depth o1' the water is a t'unctilln of the depth, so that t…
  • p. 870 …cold temperature (-80°C); (2) not absorb water, which would freeze; and (3) be relatively inexpensive…
~G = G X ~X (1 • K) K
T
where t::.. G = loss of lift
G =gross load (balloon weight plus
equipment load)
AT : mean temperature difference in
lifting gas before and after sunset
T =free air temperature
K = specific gravity of lifting gas,
relative to air
The specific gravity of 98,% helium, diluted with air, and with
respect to air, is 0.157. It maybe noted that with a lower specific
gravity of a gas, lower ballast corrections are required. Hydrogen, for
example, requires half the ballast Which helium requires for the same
temperature differential. At high altitudes, a difference of 40°C may
be expected in the temperature of the lifting helium from day to night.
This would correspond to a loss of lift ut sunset, on a General Mills 20-
foot balloon, or about 550 grams.
F. Internal Pressure
The maximum internal pressure which can be held within a
spherical container is given by Timoshenko8 :
P • 28 u x t
I"
where Su is the ultimate strength of the material
in tension, t is thickness or the material and r is the radius or the spherical
shape. Applying this equation to a polyethylene film, such as used in the
General :Mills 20-foot balloons, Su at room temperature : 1900 psi., t =0.001",
and r : 10 ft., giving the maximum pressure, P =0.032 psi. This pressure is·
equivalent to about 1.1 inches of water, or 2.5 mb. This small bursting pres-
sure necessitates proper inflation and load values to prevent the balloon's
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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.