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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 218 …remember these which would make the thing rotate in flight. But this, in the B models…
  • p. 418 …Specltically, he le resnonaible tor tuperv1t1on of the Rotating ~gine Branch and the lon-lotating Encine…
  • p. 428 (Type E preferred) J a rotating commutator ot two segments, an insulator and a conductor; a…
  • p. 519 Corps ML-310/ radiosonde aneroid unit, a metal helix on a rotating cylinder of insulating material…
  • p. 521 …However, this error was minimized by the smoothness of the rotating cylinder and the continuous motion…
  • p. 523 …The performar.ce specifications are as follows: (a) Rotation: one revolution every 12 hours (b) Duration…
  • p. 528 …is recorded by the pen on a rotating smoked drum {B) • In order to prevent the…
  • p. 558 …and as evidenced by the barogram in Figure 20 (12-hour rotation). the balloon maintained its…
  • p. 560 …From the barogram (Figure 22) (12-hour rotation) it appears that the orifice did not permit…
  • p. 671 …and with four turns on a helix rotating once a minute, the pressure read- ability of…
  • p. 908 …This contact is used as a reference point for measuring the speed of rotation of the…
  • p. 910 (b) gears or poor alignment of the rotating cy- linder. The motor gears may be cleaned…
  • p. 911 pending upon the speed or rotation of the mo- dulator motor. The pressure signal appears at…
  • p. 915 …These values may be detected by carefully observing the rate of rotation of the motor, which…
  • p. 916 change in motor speed of five percent or more from the preceding rotation, the pressure value…
  • p. 917 …When rotating e. t about l rpm duration of signals not over 3 to 4 seconds…
  • p. 920 …The recording dr~ rotates once in twelve hours. Therefore, it a :flight lasts over twelve hours…
  • p. 922 …In smoking the drum a long rod is used as a rotating axis. The drum is…
  • p. 923 …The rotation of the drum is once in 12 hours and, therefore, the time-distance relation…
A desoription of the use of this barograph is given in Part II,
"Opera tiona," of this report.
B. Temperature Measuremen!
To interpret some of the observed balloon behavior, a knowledge
of the temperature of the gas and the outside air temFerature was
required. The evaluation of "superheat" effects was accomplished
pri.me.rily by exposing a conventional radiosonde thermistor inside
the balloon with a control thermistor measuring the free-air tempera-
ture. Similarly, a thermistor was someti~es installed inside the
battery-pack housing to measure the temperature of the batteries.
While this system was in use it was general practice to use the
standard government service thermistors ML 376/.Aid (brown) and
ML 395/W.Q-1 (white). The white elements 1':ere needed' when the ex-
ternal temperature was measured, since no adequate protection from
the sun was available. Also, at floating level there is no venti-
lation to be had since the balloon is stationary with respect to
the air. ·
The resistance of the thermistors was switched into the grid.cireuit
of the blocking oscillator of the AM-1 transmitter, and by compari-
son with pre-flight ealibrations the audio frequency transmitted
could be interpreted in terms of temperature. To record the signal
after it was received, a fast-speed Brush Co. Oscillograph Model BL212
is used. (Due to the frequency response of the Brush recording
system, the circuit was arranged to give lower frequencies than a
standard radiosonde for the same temperature range.) A sample cali-
bration chart is shown in_Figure 34.
+60
+40
Q +20
cio
•0
J.. 0
e
•.....
-20
-40
-60
20
If,
}
Freauencv-· c~• J40 60 8/ 100
~
/
v/
Figure 34. Sa:nple calibration chart for
temperature measurements.
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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.