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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 218 …remember these which would make the thing rotate in flight. But this, in the B models…
  • p. 418 …Specltically, he le resnonaible tor tuperv1t1on of the Rotating ~gine Branch and the lon-lotating Encine…
  • p. 428 (Type E preferred) J a rotating commutator ot two segments, an insulator and a conductor; a…
  • p. 519 Corps ML-310/ radiosonde aneroid unit, a metal helix on a rotating cylinder of insulating material…
  • p. 521 …However, this error was minimized by the smoothness of the rotating cylinder and the continuous motion…
  • p. 523 …The performar.ce specifications are as follows: (a) Rotation: one revolution every 12 hours (b) Duration…
  • p. 528 …is recorded by the pen on a rotating smoked drum {B) • In order to prevent the…
  • p. 558 …and as evidenced by the barogram in Figure 20 (12-hour rotation). the balloon maintained its…
  • p. 560 …From the barogram (Figure 22) (12-hour rotation) it appears that the orifice did not permit…
  • p. 671 …and with four turns on a helix rotating once a minute, the pressure read- ability of…
  • p. 908 …This contact is used as a reference point for measuring the speed of rotation of the…
  • p. 910 (b) gears or poor alignment of the rotating cy- linder. The motor gears may be cleaned…
  • p. 911 pending upon the speed or rotation of the mo- dulator motor. The pressure signal appears at…
  • p. 915 …These values may be detected by carefully observing the rate of rotation of the motor, which…
  • p. 916 change in motor speed of five percent or more from the preceding rotation, the pressure value…
  • p. 917 …When rotating e. t about l rpm duration of signals not over 3 to 4 seconds…
  • p. 920 …The recording dr~ rotates once in twelve hours. Therefore, it a :flight lasts over twelve hours…
  • p. 922 …In smoking the drum a long rod is used as a rotating axis. The drum is…
  • p. 923 …The rotation of the drum is once in 12 hours and, therefore, the time-distance relation…
By knowing the altitude of release and counting the number of
switches from conductor to insulator, the position along the
the commutator is kno'Wtl. This in turn is calibrated to give
pressure values, from which the altitude may be computed.
This system was not suitable for floating balloons because
(1) only 70 to 90 discrete contacts are provided to cover the
entire atmospheric pressure range; this means that the best
readability obtainable with this system is about ~10 millibars.
(2) When the balloon oscillates about a floating level, the fre-
quent changes from one contact to another give ambiguous readings,
since the number of discrete resistances used is limited.
For circuit details of this unit, see T.E. Sig. 165 and the
Weather Equipment Technician's Manual.
(2) Specially Coded Radiosonde Modulators
To remove the ambiguity of altitudes reported by the system
above, extra resistances were introduced into the circuits
of those contacts near the floating level; thus, each contact
gives a distinctive frequency and each pressure (altitude)
can be clearly distinguished.
In this system, there still remains the lack of resolution or
sensitivity inherent in the modulator with 70 to 90 contacts.
(3) Olland-Cycle Modulator
To improve the sensitivity of the pressure measurements, an
Olland-Cycle (chronometric) pressure modulator ~s developed.
Seen in Figure 30, the modulator contains a standard Signal
Figure 30. Olland-Cycle pressure modulator.
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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.