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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 41 …Subsequently, a 1946 HQ AMC memorandum surfaced, describ- ing the constant altitude balloon project and specified…
  • p. 205 …The Columbia group was primarily involved in developing low frequency microphoocs for long rmge detection of…
  • p. 250 …Once a target like this comes down from high altitude or drag, you don't want…
  • p. 251 …But most of the detection was via the aircraft because of the low power receivers. A…
  • p. 464 …of diffusion, which is expected to be low from this balloon, h not yet known. C…
  • p. 467 1n high al ti·tudes# since it freezes below -BOOC and will flow readily at low…
  • p. 472 …even though the balloon may be be low the tloa tin_g level. (The switch is…
  • p. 473 …l where it falls on- to the low-altitude conducting segment. {The shelf has been set…
  • p. 474 …IF LEVELING OFF TOO LOW, H.IGH BALLAST RATE PUSHES BALLO.ON INTO CONTROL ALTITUDE. CASE…
  • p. 480 …Floating Altitude and Altitude Sensitivi5Y To determin& the altitude at which a non-extensible balloon will…
  • p. 495 …lf • 50 ~ tof:g}af =7820 GII/HR Values for leakage at several different altitudes…
  • p. 504 …For any given allowable back pressure greater rates of rise are allowable at higher altitudes (where…
  • p. 526 …It is important that an electrolyte be used wHich will not freeze at low atmospheric temperatures…
  • p. 545 …1he expected altitude of 38,000 feet was not reached, and this is believed to be…
  • p. 572 …S.T.) Figure 34 Since the balloon ttid not descend far enough below its maximum altitude…
  • p. 575 …Flight 84 was launched in August, 1948 with a low-altitude barograph and no altitude controls…
  • p. 577 …to detennine the ballast requirements at that altitude, using an automatic ballast valve. No record of…
  • p. 584 …deter.mine the flow required at that altitude using an automatic ballast valve. No recor• of…
  • p. 646 …danger of rupturing the balloon when pressure altitude is reached. On the other hand, if rates…
  • p. 654 …Flight Techniques The general techniques of preparing and launching controlled altitude balloons are patterned after those…
  • p. 670 …Despite this factor, and the low permeability of the fabric, balloons of thie type are too…
  • p. 736 …The only provision for having the system regain altitude if it descended too low was by…
  • p. 737 …While the altitude maintained was not constant, these bal- loons were highly successful for the time…
  • p. 739 …At this altitude the ballast release began to operate and thereafter the balloon maintained its altitude…
  • p. 741 …If this is not done, the altitude reached is far under the theoretical altitude deter- mined…
  • p. 778 …Transparent, low permeability, high tensile strength. Disadvantages Low tensile strength, Milky-translucent, Medium permeability. Tears easily…
  • p. 783 …poration of the liquid hydrogen low at the high altitudes, without ex- tensive ani heavy guard…
  • p. 916 …The motor speed will decrease during the flight, as a resul~ of the low temperatures and…
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This report and publication would not have been possible without the expert assistance
and outstanding cooperation of many persons and organizations. Appreciation is extended
to the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Air Force, Mr. William Davidson,
and to his predecessor, Mr. Robert McCormick. The Air Force Historian, Dr. Richard P.
Hallion, generously offered the services of his staff and facilities. Col. Jeffrey Butler, of
the Secretary of the Air Force Office of Security and Special Program Oversight, made
signal contributions to both the research and writing of this report.
The primary research conducted for this report was provided by the Secretary of the Air
Force's Declassification and Review Team (SAF/AAZD), headed by Col. Linda Smith.
Lt. Col. Dale Freeman and Maj. Len Shoemaker initiated the project. Maj. Bill Coburn,
CMSgt. Owen Costello, and MSgt. Jean Hardin provided invaluable assistance throughout.
SSgt. Jim Bruns acquainted himself with the numerous research facilities available in the
Washington, DC, area, and contributed mightily to the effort. Grace Rowe, the Records
Manager for the Secretary of the Air Force, provided unparalled guidance and counsel to
help sort through fifty years of records amassed by the U.S. Air Force.
At Bolling AFB, we are indebted to Col. George Williams, Commander of the Air Force
History Support Office, and to his staff for their expert advice, guidance, and kind use of
facilities. Our foremost debt is owed to historian Sheldon Goldberg, who greatly assisted
our efforts. Additionally, historians Alfred Beck, William Heimdahl, Roger Miller, Eduard
Mark, and Jacob Neufeld shared with us their wide knowledge of Air Force history. Also,
Robert "Gus" Bell contributed with his attractive art work; Richard Wolf provided
invaluable computer expertise; and Maj. Myrt Wilson, SSgt. Steve Rapp, SRA Francis
Noel, and Debra Moss supplied essential administrative assistance. Thanks go to editor
Barbara Wittig for her efforts in this undertaking.
A special thank-you goes to Bruce Ashcroft, chief historian at the National Air
Intelligence Center, Wright Patterson AFB, OH. Mr. Ashcroft gave freely of his official
and personal time to provide assistance whenever we asked. Moreover, his unique
previous experience, as a historian in the State of New Mexico, added a wealth of detail
that would otherwise have been missed.
We must also express our sincerest gratitude to the staff of the USAF Phillips Laboratory,
Geophysics Directorate at Hanscom AFB, MA, especially to Lisa Duffeck, of the
Research Library, whose research talents contributed significantly to this report. We thank
John Armstrong, also of the Research Library, for having the foresight to preserve the old
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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.