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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 228 …CBI and the Spilhaus came over later. At that time the war was going very much…
  • p. 235 …of the regular 334 that we had at sea level. From that they could deduce the…
  • p. 279 …at the Toms River Signal Laboratory, which was actually located on the jurisdictional lines between Sea…
  • p. 280 …instrument, and it was done there at the Sea Girt Inn. Q: Do you recall any…
  • p. 400 …about 24,000.m1lea at sea level, aDd about '500 allea at 45,000 feet~ Aa…
  • p. 407 …were twenty-five (25) feet at their ls.rgest sea-level diameter. The sonic unit was…
  • p. 466 …per hour when one-fifth inf~ated at sea level). One other type of balloon which…
  • p. 490 …Let us, then, compare the rate of leakage at any given altitude with leakage at sea…
  • p. 492 …The leakage at any altitude may be expressed as a function of leakage at sea level…
  • p. 493 Comparing rete of leakage at 40,000 feet with leakage at sea level: ~ 188 .u§. - 0…
  • p. 495 …It a 20-foot diameter balloon~ full were tested at 10 sea level and found to…
  • p. 496 …At sea level this is equivalent to 5.32 ~r. for a 20-foot diameter balloon…
  • p. 502 …Using the rules of subsonic aerodynamics, Picard suggests that air at sea level escaping at 1333…
  • p. 503 …of air at see level (lb./ft.3) pressure of air at sea level (psi) escape…
  • p. 520 …about 20 millibars and increased to sea-level pressure at different temperatures. The most comprehensive series…
  • p. 654 …The height above mean sea level as determined fram pressure measurements used in this work with…
  • p. 686 …to a thtmble a.nd attached to re1n forced pCltches at alterna.te .sea.m.s…
  • p. 736 …to identify the point at which the radiosonde reaches the sea surface. 2. Earlier attempts There…
  • p. 737 …The tensile strength at the temperatures at which the balloon flies at high altitude may be…
  • p. 801 …to <;:ee ::einnegle at office. Vet Gifford ;.;ho has 0 0' sea rescue boat this project…
  • p. 816 …Worzel working on gravity at sea. Saw Geo Woollard and the Ryders. Woollard after Guggenheim fellowship…
  • p. 887 …as the length of an uninflated bubble at the crown of the balloon. Graph 2 of…
  • p. 925 …altitude of the balloon at all times with respect to sea level. On this curve also…
  • p. 933 …Load on the gas at release (balloon plus equipment load weight). Pressure Altitude: The altitude. at…
(2) Solution, Migration and Evaporation through Film
A very sli~t amount of lift is lost through solution of the
gas into the balloon film. migration through the film and evapora-
tion into the atmosphere. The rate of this type of diffusion
is a function of the characteristics of the lifting gas and
the partial pressure involved. Since the lifting gas is
assumed to be very nearly pure. the partial pressure is merely
the pressure of the atmosphere in which the balloon is floating.
This method of diffusion need not be considered when ex-
amining the loss of a balloon's lifting gas since it is of a
low enough value to be insignificant as compared with the loss
of gas by leakage through openings in the film.
Tests have indicated that this type of diffusion through .001"
polyethylene has a value of approximately 4 liters/meter2/day.
At sea level this is equivalent to 5.32 ~r. for a 20-foot
diameter balloon. At 40.000 feet MSL the value would be
approximately 1 ~r.
(3) Diffusion through Appendix
We have seen that there is no pressure difference across the
open appendix of the balloon during floating. Therefore. the
loss of lifting gas through this appendix (except when the
balloon is rising and gas is being valved out of the appendix)
oan be only by true intermolecular diffusion of the gas into
the atmosphere and air into the liftin~ gas. The expression
for loss of lifting gas by diffusion is similar in form to the
expression for transfer of heat through a given distance by
conduction:
(13)
where:
~= -odNdydx
dt dz ·
dN
dt = time rate of transfer of molecules of gas
across the area dy dx in direction a
0 : a coefficient of diffusion. dependent upon
viscosity and dersity of the gas involved (0. ci)
dN • variation of molecular concentration v:ith
dz • variation in direction!
dydx = the differential term for area_
Then. since a molecule of lifting gas has a given weight, we may
state that:
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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.