Documents / FOIA release

roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 5 …Jacob Neufeld shared with us their wide knowledge of Air Force history. Also, Robert "Gus" Bell…
  • p. 6 …very useful experiences and insights. We are most grateful to the members of Air Force Publishing…
  • p. 9 …The Report of the Air Force Research Regarding the "Roswell Incident" by Col. Richard L. Weaver…
  • p. 18 …balloons still widely used today. Col. Marcellus Duffy, a respected Air Force pilot and scientific administrator…
  • p. 19 …Air Force officers received the intimate details that linked together these unrelated research projects. The use…
  • p. 26 …that in July of 1947, the US Army Air Forces (USAAF) recovered a flying saucer and…
  • p. 28 …General Roger Ramey, Commander of the Eighth Air Force at Forth Worth, Texas, stated that upon…
  • p. 30 …These locations include Fort Worth, Texas, the home of the Eighth Air Force Headquarters; possibly Sandia…
  • p. 31 …Air Force exerted some degree of control. Researchers did not, however, go to the US Army…
  • p. 32 …of the Air Force or the Senior Security Official of the Air Force that would officially…
  • p. 35 …US Army, the subject has also been very well documented over the years within Air Force…
  • p. 36 …There were no ancillary records in Air Force files to indicate the potential existence of such…
  • p. 44 …She provided the Air Force researchers with this material. It is discussed in more detail within…
  • p. 46 …wooden materials used in the radar target previously described. CONCLUSION The Air Force research did not…
  • p. 67 OF"F'1C£ 0~ THE SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE WASHINGTON DC 20330-1000 MEMORANDUM…
  • p. 73 …Serious UFO researchers believe that the Air Force now wishes the American public, to know the…
  • p. 76 …An electronic search of the Air Force Historical Research Agency archives, again, several million pages of…
  • p. 81 …AFR 127-4, Investigating and Reporting US Air Force Mishaps (attached), provides guidance for Air Force…
  • p. 94 AFP 127-1 Volume 1, US Air Force Guide to Mishap Investiqation (AFSA/SEP) AFP 127…
  • p. 101 …microfilm roll33,764 indicates that the Fourth Air Force and its A-2 intelligence section apparently…
  • p. 114 …These records contain documents on investigative policy and Air Force Office of Special Investigation reports of…
  • p. 147 …iz he can use as comin~ !rom him - not an Air Force or General Varxienberg statement…
  • p. 163 …Weaver and I am talking to Lt Col Sheridan Cavitt, US Air Force, Retired. Also present…
  • p. 168 …something like, "I took it to 8th Air Force Headquarters, General Ramey was excited; they were…
  • p. 169 …He use to be a mechanic at one time, Rick did, in the Air Force; the…
  • p. 184 …The Air Force having the .. .I mean we were close knit and it seemed that there…
  • p. 186 …Has anybody in the US Government, the Air Force, or anyone connected with the Government, ever…
  • p. 189 …commander of the Eight Air Force, but be and Blanchard use to have some... (unintelligible). Oh…
  • p. 195 …COITDllal'lding General, Army Air Forces, Washington 25, D.C. THRU& (AC/A5-4) 1. To…
  • p. 201 …The Army Air Force had seen what the Japanese had done with long range balloons; although…
  • p. 202 …mathematically-therefore using it was natural. Ramey's press conference-the Air Force position makes sense…
  • p. 213 …I was provided a background on the Air Force efforts related to the GAO audit and…
  • p. 221 …were assigned under Colonel Duffy in the Air Force liaison office. Istvan's name you'll…
  • p. 224 …There was a great argume·n.t that went on between the Army Air Force and…
  • p. 227 …The pressure from the Air Force was enormous. There was a similar problem, of course, in…
  • p. 229 …cord we used was not strong enough at all to hold the forces that came, so…
  • p. 235 …That caused the Army Air Force to begin this research.
  • p. 236 …These are subsequent documents of people in the Air Force considering the desirability of it. After…
  • p. 244 …By and large, people thought we were flying balloons for the Air Force. Q: As far…
  • p. 246 …reports from the people at later Holloman Air Force Base, Mogul appears in things that are…
  • p. 254 …staff of 8th Air Force said that the Air Force was now using radar targets to…
  • p. 255 …General Ramey, Commander, 8th Air Forces, cleared up the mystery. A: In these pictures here, don…
  • p. 260 …We were strongly encouraged not to mix in the Air Force with what we did. Everything…
  • p. 265 …Alamagordo people or anyone else around 8th Air Force. A: There were some fancy orders that…
  • p. 266 …These are the pictures taken in General Ramey's office, 8th Air Force Headquarters by a…
  • p. 273 …The Air Force position on that is that it was a misidentified balloon. The balloon was…
  • p. 274 …using devices that I had developed in the Signal Corps. I was an Air Force officer…
  • p. 277 …Signal Corps and Army Air Force? A: All the officers that I had on my staff…
  • p. 278 …potential problem that might warrant scrutiny by Air Force intelligence or security people? A: We were…
  • p. 280 …Did you have any interaction with the people at Eighth Air Force such as General Ramey…
  • p. 282 …Baltimore, I spent four years at the Air Force Research and Development Command Office in Brussels…
  • p. 309 …the behest of the Secretary of the Air Force, for the GAO, to leok into facts…
  • p. 317 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE WASHINGTON OC 20330-1000 OFFICt: OF THE ~ECRETARY JUL 2 7…
  • p. 318 …classified payloads for a Top Secret US Army Air Forces project. The project's classified code…
  • p. 319 …research agency of the US Army Air Forces (USAAF), the Air Materiel Command (AMC), early in…
  • p. 320 …USAAF, as the Army Air Forces Liaison Officer to the US Army Signal Corps, with primary…
  • p. 327 …Andrews AAF was headquarters of the Army Air Forces Weather Service. It is also interesting to…
  • p. 425 …completed to the sponsoring agency for use of Air Force scientific personnel. On 27 February 1948…
  • p. 426 …systems was to be submitted to the Air Force. Modification #9 revised the delivery address for…
  • p. 434 …It was also employed to give tpformation on Neutron intensities 1h another Air Force project(5…
The interview with Colonel Trakowski (Atchs 23-24) also proved valuable
information. Trakowski provided specific details on Project MOGUL and described
how the security for the program was set up, as he was formerly the Top Secret
Control Officer for the program. He further related that many of the original
radar targets that were produced around the end of World War II were fabricated
by toy or novelty companies using a purplish-pink tape with flower and heart
symbols on it. Trakowski also recounted a conversation that he had with his
friend, and superior military officer in his chain of command, Colonel Marcellus
Duffy, in July, 1947. Duffy, formerly had Trakowski's position on MOGUL, but had
subsequently been transferred to Wright Field. He stated: " ... Colonel Duffy
called me on the telephone from Wright Field and gave me a story about a fellow
that had come in from New Mexico, woke him up in the middle of the night or
some such thing with a handful of debris, and wanted him, Colonel Duffy, to
identify it. ... He just said 'it sure looks like some of the stuff you've been
launching at Alamogordo' and he described it, and I said 'yes, I think it is.'
Certainly Colonel Duffy knew enough about radar targets, radiosondes, balloon-
borne weather devices. He was intimately familiar with all that apparatus."
Attempts were made to locate Colonel Duffy but it was ascertained that he had
died. His widow explained that, although he had amassed a large amount of
personal papers relating to his Air Force activities, she had recently disposed of
these items. Likewise, it was learned that A.P. Crary was also deceased; however
his surviving spouse had a number of his papers from his balloon testing days,
including his professional journal from the period in question. She provided the
Air Force researchers with this material. It is discussed in more detail within Atch
32. Overall, it helps fill in gaps of the MOGUL story.
During the period the Air Force conducted this research, it was discovered that
several others had also discovered the possibility that the "Roswell Incident" may
have been generated by the recovery of a Project MOGUL balloon device. These
persons included Professor Charles B. Moore, Robert Todd, and coincidentally,
Karl Pflock, a researcher who is married to a staffer who works for Congressman
Schiff. Some of these persons provided suggestions as to where documentation
might be located in various archives, histories and libraries. A review of FOIA
requests revealed that Robert Todd, particularly, had become aware of Project
MOGUL several years ago and had doggedly obtained from the Air Force, through
the FOIA, a large amount of material pertaining to it; long before the AAZD
researchers independently seized on the same possibility.
Most interestingly, as this report was being written, Pflock published his own
report of this matter under the auspices of FUFOR, entitled Roswell in Perspective
(1994). Pflock concluded from his research that the Brazel Ranch debris originally
reported as a "flying disc" was probably debris from a MOGUL balloon; however,
there was a simultaneous incident that occurred not far away, which caused an
alien craft to crash and which the AAF subsequently recovered three alien bodies
therefrom. Air Force research did not locate any information to corroborate that
this incredible coincidence occurred, however.
28

Cases discussed

About this file

FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.