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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 36 …The object turned out to be a radar tracking balloon" (included with Atch 11). Additionally, this…
  • p. 42 …He recalled that radar targets were used for tracking balloons because they did not have all…
  • p. 105 …The object turned out to be a radar tracking balloon. The main project· of the mont…
  • p. 202 …The artillery radar tracked the balloons with comer reflectors--this ga·ve the vo.inds aloft…
  • p. 205 …In the early flights at Alomorgodo, starting in June, 1947, we used radar targets to track…
  • p. 206 …The tracking was to be done by the Watson Labs radar for the V-2launches, etc…
  • p. 226 …projects -- one, the radar project from Watson Laboratories that was set to track the V-2…
  • p. 231 …Instead, the idea was that Peoples would provide tracking on the balloons with radar targets and…
  • p. 232 …so I'm quite sure that as a result of the failure of the radar tracking…
  • p. 246 …which the tracking of the flights was to be done by radar, tracking corner reflector targets…
  • p. 247 …To fly meteorological balloons, tracked by a Watson Lab radar on the ML-307B targets that…
  • p. 249 …The radar tracking turned out to be abysmally poor. I don't know why, but they…
  • p. 250 …flights which were to be tracked by radar, and the radar was unsuccessful. It's my…
  • p. 255 …our operation, we depended on radiosons and where we could get radar tracking for tracking air…
  • p. 266 …transmitters tracked by the SCR-658, the old bed springs; and then the radar wind. Ray…
  • p. 277 …The article in the paper talks about the use of reflectors for tracking purposes-the radar…
  • p. 323 …He tried to track the balloons using multiple radar targets.29 A radar target was a…
  • p. 325 …for improved balloon tracking and plotting. This eliminated the need for radar "comer reflectors" on the…
  • p. 326 …If it was to be tracked by radar for wind-speed measurement, a single corner reflector…
  • p. 329 …coordinated radar activities.43 Additionally, some of the details discussed (balloon sighting in Colorado, tracking by…
  • p. 454 …Used •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 65 Radio Direction-Finding ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••· 56 Radar and Optical Tracking •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 87 VI. Instrumentation ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 67 Altitude Determination…
  • p. 455 …Positioning of balloon during flight be determined by ground tracking such as radar or radio direction…
  • p. 517 …Radar and Optical Tracking. Because of their limited range. ground radar sets and theodolites were only…
  • p. 567 …Radar~ RDF and theodolite were used to track the balloon.
  • p. 575 …Using radar and helicopter that balloon was tracked for nearly 2 hours at an altitude of…
  • p. 599 …switch, use of, !,2! Radar tracking, '15. 86 Radio direction-finding airborne, .!!.• 103, 110
  • p. 600 …60, 75 Tracking aircraft, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13-20, 86, 103 radar, 86, 75 radio…
  • p. 639 …APQ-13 radar, mounted atop a B-17, will greatly augment the horizontal tracking and will…
  • p. 672 …17 with top~ounted radar to search above the plane for tracking. Depending upon the noise…
  • p. 739 …When available, ground radar has been used in tracking the balloons, with good results. A series…
  • p. 841 …Tracking Projects: (l) Radar Tracking Set AN/MPS-6 • A letter was received from Watson Laboratories…
  • p. 842 Permission to use the MPS-6 in tracking further V-2 missiles having been received, plans…
  • p. 858 …SCR-658 Theodolite • • • • Aircraft Radio Compass • • • • • • • • • • • • • 52 • • • • • • • • • • • • 53 Radar • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 53 Altitude Determination •••••••••••••• 53 Olland Cycle Pressure…
  • p. 907 …add radar targets (corner reflectors) to the flight train for such tracking. Using radar. the elevation…
Not surprisingly, the research team found the usual number of problems in many
of the records centers (particularly St. Louis) with misfiling, lost or misplaced
documents, mismarking of documents, or the breaking up of record groups over
the years and refiling in different systems. This included, for example, a small
amount of missing "decimal files" from the 509th Bomb Group at Roswell that
covered the years 1945-1949, that were marked on the index as "destroyed." The
researchers noted that there was no pattern to any anomalies found and that most
discrepancies were minor and consistent with what they had found in the past on
similar projects.
WHAT THE ROSWELL INCIDENT WAS NOT
Before discussing specific positive results that these efforts revealed, it is first
appropriate to discuss those things, as indicated by information available to the
Air Force, that the "Roswell Incident" was not:
An Airplane Crash
Of all the things that are documented and tracked within the Air Force, among
the most detailed and scrupulous are airplane crashes. In fact, records of air
crashes go back to the first years of military flight. Safety records and reports are
available for all crashes that involved serious damage, injury, death, or a
combination of these factors. These records also include incidents involving
experimental or classified aircraft. USAF records showed that between June 24,
1947, and July 28, 1947, there were five crashes in New Mexico alone, involving
A-26C, P-51N, C-82A, P-80A, and PQ-14B aircraft; however, none of these
occurred on the date(s) in question nor in the area(s) in question.
One of the additional areas specifically set forth by GAO in its efforts was to deal
with how the Air Force (and others) specifically documented" ... weather balloon
... and other crash incidents." In this area, the search efforts revealed that there
are no air safety records pertaining to weather balloon crashes (all weather
balloons "crash" sooner or later); however, there are provisions for generating
reports of "crashes" as ground safety incidents in the unlikely chance that a
balloon injures someone or causes damage. Such records are only maintained for
five years.
A Missile Crash
A crashed or errant missile, usually described as a captured German V-2 or one
of its variants, is sometimes set forth as a possible explanation for the debris
recovered near Roswell. Since much of this testing done at nearby White Sands
was secret at the time, it would be logical to assume that the government would
handle any missile mishap under tight security, particularly if the mishap
occurred on private land. From the records reviewed by the Air Force, however,
there was nothing located to suggest that this was the case. Although the bulk of
remaining testing records are under the control of the US Army, the subject has
also been very well documented over the years within Air Force records. There
would be no reason to keep such information classified today. The USAF found
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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.