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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 3 …The importance of attachment 32, Lieutenant McAndrew's synopsis, derives from his description of Project MOGUL…
  • p. 13 …Photographs, Project MOGUL Balloon Trains 27. Table No.7, Summary of NYU Constant-Level Balloon Flights…
  • p. 14 …Crane as Project Officer for MOGUL and TORRID, June 18, 1946 9. Memo, Maj Gen Curtis…
  • p. 15 …Army GR-3 Sound Ranging Set, TNT Detonation, and Project MOGUL PT Boat Project MOGUL Neoprene…
  • p. 18 …Project MOGUL resulted from two important post-World War II priorities set by the Commanding General…
  • p. 19 …However, too much activity was going on for the project to remain completely hidden. A MOGUL…
  • p. 25 …balloon project, designed to attempt to monitor Soviet nuclear tests, known as Project MOGUL. Additionally, several…
  • p. 41 …Its name was Project MOGUL (Atch 19). Project MOGUL was a then-sensitive, classified project, whose…
  • p. 42 …These interviews confirmed that Project MOGUL was a compartmented, sensitive effort. The NYU group was responsible…
  • p. 43 …so because he was either aware of Project MOGUL and was trying to deflect interest from…
  • p. 44 …Trakowski provided specific details on Project MOGUL and described how the security for the program was…
  • p. 45 In order to provide a more detailed discussion of the specifics of Project MOGUL and how…
  • p. 46 …First, the recovered wreckage was from a Project MOGUL balloon. There were no "alien" passengers therein…
  • p. 48 …Illustration of Project MOGUL "Balloon Trains" 26. Two Photos of Project MOGUL "Balloon Trains" 27. Log…
  • p. 183 …It was called Project Mogul. SC: Never heard of it. RW: Mogul was designed to run…
  • p. 195 …Equipments used in project "Mogul" are common to other systems or sets that are now class…
  • p. 201 …secrecy agreements for various projects, and I understand that this activity (Mogul, etc. is now declassified…
  • p. 205 …I was not aware that the project had the name MOGUL until1992 when I was contacted…
  • p. 206 …The Watson Lab gear was the microphone equipment specifically for MOGUL. The idea was proposed in…
  • p. 213 …I have also been contacted by several researchers and writers and discussed project Mogul and provided…
  • p. 217 …We have gone through many of the various technical documents related to Project Mogul and some…
  • p. 218 …Project Mogul was probably involved in this incident. The materials that were being used in Mogul…
  • p. 220 …it was offered and was the project officer on Mogul. I have some paperwork here from…
  • p. 226 …proving ground across the Tulerosa Valley; and Project Mogul. I joined the NYU group in January…
  • p. 237 …So you were the project engineer? A: I was the project engineer, and Schneider was the…
  • p. 241 …I interpreted that as saying someone was covering up on Mogul. That was my interpretation when…
  • p. 242 …so you went, moving into Mogul, you did go on the June and July field trips…
  • p. 244 …The balloons that you did launch for Project Mogul and some of the other test balloons…
  • p. 246 …Mogul was classified, and he said it had the same classification as the Manhattan Project had…
  • p. 255 …But the aircraft operation here was entirely to support Project Mogul. We didn't consider ourselves…
  • p. 273 …The balloon was not a weather balloon, but was then a classified project, Project MOGUL, which…
  • p. 274 …I came into being as the project officer on Project MOGUL about November of 1946. I…
  • p. 275 …I remained project officer of Project MOGUL through our move of the laboratory from Watson Laboratories…
  • p. 278 …But we were aware of the sensitivity and of the weakness of security in Project MOGUL…
  • p. 281 …At some point in Project MOGUL did you utilize equipment based at Roswell Army Air Field…
  • p. 289 26 Photographs Project MOGUL Balloon Trains
  • p. 299 …60's; we have no reference to Project MOGUL" Ms Betsy xxxxxxxxxx d) Sperry Hagley Museum…
  • p. 300 …Archivist (202) 504-5416 "no records of Project Mogul; recommend checking with DOE historian or the…
  • p. 318 …The project's classified code name was MOGUL. The current investigation discovered that an experimental ba1loon…
  • p. 319 PROJECT MOGUL Project MOGUL was first conceived by Dr. Maurice Ewing of Columbia University, NY, and…
  • p. 320 …Over the course of the project, MOGUL had three military project officers, or "chiefs": Maj Robert…
  • p. 321 Air Forces, in conjunction with Project MOGUL. 10 The NYU "balloon group" was to develop and…
  • p. 322 …advance team made the first launch for Project MOGUL from Alamogordo (NYU flight no. 3). The…
  • p. 323 …Radiosondes, along with aircraft, were to be the primary method to track the Project MOGUL balloons…
  • p. 326 …Over the course of Project MoGUL, several balloons had landed and been recovered from that area…
  • p. 327 …There, it was identified by Colonel Duffy, under whose purview Project MOGUL operated. Colonel Duffy, a…
  • p. 328 …briefing bf the projects, including constant-level balloons, that made up Project MOGUL.40 While crashed…
  • p. 329 …Pritchard, a Watson Laboratory Project Officer (not assigned to MOGUL) stationed at Alamogordo AAF. This article…
  • p. 330 …One instance, on April 7, 1947, Crary gave Pritchard a "progress report for MOGUL project to…
  • p. 331 …Project MoGUL Classification Letter 10. Drawing of "Hieroglyphics" by Prof. C.B. Moore 11. Alamogordo Daily…
  • p. 411 …Crane as Project Officer for MOGUL and TORRID June 18, 1946
  • p. 810 …Gave him memo of progress report for MOGUL project to date, talked to Lt Dyer of…
  • p. 975 …a strong influence on the high- priority Project MoGUL (see Apps 8 and 9 ). He also…
  • p. 979 …Crary (left) and technician Phil Chantz taking a break during Project MOGUL operations at White Sands…
  • p. 980 …received and resulted in the initiation of Project MOGUL (see App 6 ). Photo Courtesy of Woods…
  • p. 981 …Marcellus Duffy, a highly capable scientific research officer, was a MOGUL project officer. Maj. Gen. Curtis…
  • p. 982 MOGUL Project Scientist Dr. James Peoples. Peoples's deci- sion not to bring the radiosonde tracking…
  • p. 984 …This modified PT boat that was assigned to Project MOGUL is shown here off Block Island…
  • p. 985 Launch of Project MOGUL neoprene balloons, Alamogordo AAF, NM, June 1947. While awaiting the experimental polyethylene…
  • p. 986 …Moore (right and reaching down) prepares experimental Project MOGUL microphones for launch (Holloman AFB, Alamogor- do…
incident. Additionally, in 1949, General Yates received a full briefing bf the
projects, including constant-level balloons, that made up Project MOGUL.40 While
crashed disc proponents claim that General Ramey ordered a "colonel courier"
to transport portions of the debris in a briefcase handcuffed to his wrist ~or the
inspection of his superior, Maj Gen Clement McMullen, Deputy Commander of
Strategic Air Command, it is more likely that any forwarding of such debr[s was
another attempt to identify the research agency to which it belonged. If it did go
to General McMullen, it would not have been difficult for him to have obtained
the opinion of the Weather Service, since SAC and the Weather Service were
located in the same building (no. 1535) at Andrews AAF.
"HIEROGLYPHICS"
One of the most puzzling aspects of the reports that a "UFO" crashed near
Corona in 1947 were the later descriptions of "hieroglyphic-like" characters by
seemingly reliable, firsthand witnesses. Research has revealed that the debris
found on the ranch and displayed in General Ramey's office probably did have
strange characters. These, however, were not hieroglyphics, but figures printed
on the pinkish-purple tape used to construct the radar targets used by the NYU
group.
The witnesses have recalled small pink/purple "flowers" that appeared I to be
some sort of writing that couldn't be deciphered. These figures were printed on
tape that sealed the seams of the of the radar target. The radar targets, som¢times
called comer reflectors, had been manufactured during or shortly after World
War II, and due to shortages, the manufacturer, a toy company, used whatever
resources were available. This toy company used plastic tape with pink/ purple
flowers and geometric designs in the construction of its toys and, in a time of
shortage, used it on the government contract for the comer reflectors. A depiction
of these figures, as described by C.B. Moore, is shown in Attachment 10. '
Allegations have also been made that the debris displayed to the press on 1uly 8
and subsequently photographed was not the original wreckage; i.e., a switch had
occurred sometime after the debris left Roswell AAF. However, statements made
by Moore and Trakowski attested that the comer reflectors they launched during
that period had the same flowers and figures that were later reported by Marcel,
Cavitt, and Brazel as being on the debris found on the Foster ranch in Corona. In
fact, Trakowski distinctly remembered the figures on the tape because, when the
targets first were produced, much fanfare was made over the use of a toy
manufacturer for production. He related that a fellow USAAF officer, John E.
Peterson, monitored the procurement of the targets and "thought it was the
biggest joke in the world that they had to go to a toy manufacturer" to make the
radar targets and an "even a bigger joke when ... the reflecting material on the
balsa frames was some kind of a pinkish purple tape with hearts and flowers
40. Rprt, Cambridge Field Sta, AMC, "Review of Air Materiel Command Geoppysical
Activities by Brigadier General D.N. Yates, and Staff, of the Air Weather Service," Feb H), 1949.

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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.