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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 14 …New York University, Constant Level Balloons, Final Report, March 1, 1951 11. New York University, Constant…
  • p. 18 …Developed partly under contract with leading scientific institutions-such as New York University (NYU), Woods Hole…
  • p. 19 …New York Times, "Balloon Staggers Down to Brooklyn Tavern, Hooks Itself to Roof and Upsets Decorum…
  • p. 41 …testing "constant level balloons" and a New York University (NYU)/Watson Labs effort that used" ... meteorological…
  • p. 72 …Foundation then on 23rd Street in New York City. The pathological examination disclosed a human with…
  • p. 148 …i.L?...D"- Erun_2 o:f New York - Gm. ~ advised he would let hi!:: know…
  • p. 183 …There was a project run by New York University, out ofHoDoman at that time. It was…
  • p. 206 …When we heard the news back in New York, w.e joked that they probably found…
  • p. 213 …early July 1947, to observe the New York University balloon group. The "Roswell Incident" occurred after…
  • p. 217 …he was Director of Research at New York University at that time. Q: We have gone…
  • p. 220 …But anyway, Istvan initially went to New York hunting for a source of supply and came…
  • p. 222 …I've reviewed the New York University documents and there's a very clear depiction in…
  • p. 233 …you to join the staff at New York University, or to continue your studies there? A…
  • p. 234 …So you went to New York University when? A: Right after had already started. a copy…
  • p. 237 …You went on board at New York University, and you immediately set out, as documented in…
  • p. 240 …So at this time in New York University you were cleared but you had no need…
  • p. 243 …In the New York University report it says that you were provided two Japanese balloons. A…
  • p. 244 …they have reward tags, "Return to New York University," or "Return to Roswell Army Air Field…
  • p. 247 …so you made your plan in New York to fly •.• Your primary research was the acoustical…
  • p. 261 …The New York University reports are very voluminous. There are three big bound volumes. I have…
  • p. 275 …Charlie Moore and his crew from New York University. Q: You said you went in July…
  • p. 319 …W28-099-ac-82) for the acoustical equipment, and to New York University (NYU) for the…
  • p. 320 …NEW YORK UNIVERSITY "BALLOON GROUP" From September 30, 1946, until December 31, 1950, the Research Division…
  • p. 322 New York University, in accordance with contractual requirements, produced monthly progress reports, technical reports, and final…
  • p. 326 …worlk and preparing to return to New York City, a train of events began to unfold…
  • p. 327 …Kevin Randall and Donald Schmitt, UFO Crash at Roswell (New York, 1991), p. 103. 39. Intvw…
  • p. 331 …Drawing-New York University Flight No. 2 4. 2 Depictions of AN I CRT-1 Sonabuoy…
  • p. 419 10 New York University Constant Level Balloons Final Report March 1, 1951
  • p. 421 …93.03 CJNSTANT LEVEL BALLOONS FINAL REPORT Constant Level Balloon Project New York University Prepared in…
  • p. 424 …of the Department of Meteorology of New York University. A. Introduction and Statement of Problem Contract…
  • p. 426 …Essentially the system as developed at New York University con- sists of a constant volume balloon…
  • p. 430 …balloons as developed and tested at New York University. c. Telemetering From Balloon Systems The second…
  • p. 436 …Service fiights were carried out by New York UniTersit7 personnel in conjunction with technical personnel from…
  • p. 442 …Meteorological Analysis As one phase of this project, New York University agreed to prepare analyses of…
  • p. 444 …b~1sh recorders for analysis at New York University. A total of 22 flights (two of…
  • p. 445 …It is this latter method which was used by the New York University gro,p in…
  • p. 450 …Research Division, College of Engineering, New York University, Teclmical Re§ert 93 .02, Constant Level Balloons…
  • p. 451 New York University Constant Level Balloons Section 1, General November 15, 1949 11
  • p. 453 …93.02 CONSTANT LEVEL BALLOONS Section l GENERAL Constant Level Balloon Project New.York University Prepared…
  • p. 455 …Further extensions are under consideration whereby New York Uni- versity will supply standardized flight gear and…
  • p. 456 …office and storage space was pro- vided by New York University (Figures 1 and 2). Field…
  • p. 461 …Smith, Inc., lfame.roneck, lrew York. In these balloons, 4 and 8 mil sheets were heat…
  • p. 468 …Colle~e of Engineering, New York University, New York. N.Y •• 1948.) There are three undesirable…
  • p. 475 …A drawing of the temperature chamber designed and built at New York University is shown in…
  • p. 514 …the Electrical Eng- ineering Department of New York University was adapted to re- place or supplement…
  • p. 531 New York University Constant Level Balloons Section 3, Summary of Flights July 15, 1949 12
  • p. 533 …93.02 CONSTANT LEVEL BALLOONS Section 3 SUMMARY OF FLIGHTS Constant Level Balloon Project New York…
  • p. 535 Introcluction In November, 1946 the Research Division of the College of Eng.1neer1ng of New York…
  • p. 559 …o£ graduate studenta o£ meteorology at New York University. By conatructing constant-pressure maps £ram the…
  • p. 568 …A New York University AM-1 transmitter was used to send out pressure data. An automatic…
  • p. 594 …Assuming gao- strophic tlaw, members or a graduate class in meteorology at New York
  • p. 597 …graduate ola.ss ot meteorology at New York University (Figure 67). Using an airplane tix FLIGHT…
  • p. 601 New York University Technical Report No. 1 Constant Level Balloon April 1, 1948 13
  • p. 603 …April 1, 1948 New York 63, New York
  • p. 609 …the Re.search Division of the College of Engineering of New York University entered into Contract…
  • p. 640 …At a meeting in New York an 20 .March 1947, the New York Air Space Sub…
  • p. 671 …in the Electrical Engineering Laboratories at New York University. ln previous tests, this has provided clearer…
  • p. 707 …Air Coordinating Committee, New York Sub- committee on Airspace, Rules of the Air and Air Traffic…
  • p. 708 …AIR COORDINATING COMMITTEE NEW YORK SUBCOMMITTEE ON AIRSPACE RULES OF 'ffiE AIR AND AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL…
  • p. 709 …A period of six hours will be the maximum duration of flight. (4) New York University…
weather officer, Warrant Officer Irving Newton, to make an identification.
Newton positively identified the debris as the remnants of a balloon and RAWIN
target. 37 With this identification, the incident officially closed.
THE "COVER STORY"
From research, it appears that the wreckage displayed on July 8 consisted of
unclassified components of a MOGUL balloon assembly. Possibly withheld, if it
was indeed recovered, was the AN/CRT-1 Sonabuoy, which could have compro-
mised Project MOGUL. Although the Sonabuoy was not itself classified, its
association with a balloon would have exposed a specific military purpose, an
obvious violation of project classification guidelines (Atch 9). A device described
in 11
crashed disc" publications as II a giant thermos jug" was allegedly transported
from Fort Worth AAF to Wright Field. 38 This description is consistent with the
appearance of an AN/CRT-1 Sonabuoy such as was used on flight no. 4 (Atch
4). At some point General Ramey decided to forward the material to Wright Field,
home of AMC, the appropriate agency to identify one of its own research devices
or a device of unknown origin. If the debris was determined to be from an
unknown source, the AMC, T-2, Intelligence or Analysis Division, would conduct
scientific and/ or intelligence analysis in an attempt to discover its origin. But
since the balloons, reflectors, and Sonabuoy were from an AMC research project,
the debris was forwarded to the appropriate division or subdivision, in this case
the Electronics Subdivision of the Engineering Division. There, it was identified
by Colonel Duffy, under whose purview Project MOGUL operated. Colonel Duffy,
a former project officer of MOGUL with specific directions to "continue to monitor
upper air programs," was the appropriate headquarters officer to make an
identification, which he apparently did. According to Captain (now Colonel)
Trakowski, the officer who succeeded Colonel Duffy as project officer on MOGUL,
after returning from the Alamogordo II field trip, Colonel Duffy contacted him
by phone at Watson Laboratories and informed him that the "stuff you've been
launching at Alamogordo," had been sent to him for identification. He described
the debris to Captain Trakowski, and Trakowski agreed that it was part of his
project (MOGUL). 39
Another occurrence sometimes said to "prove" that General Ramey was part of
a cover story is that portions of the debris were flown to Andrews AAF, MD.
Andrews would have been a probable location to send the debris since it had
components of weather observation equipment. Andrews AAF was headquarters
of the Army Air Forces Weather Service. It is also interesting to note that the
commanding general of the Weather Service, Brig Gen Donald N. Yates, was
quoted in wire service newspaper articles on July 9, providing his opinion of the
37. Rawin is short for radar wind, a technique in which a single comer reflector is towed aloft
by a single neoprene balloon to measure wind speed by radar.
38. Kevin Randall and Donald Schmitt, UFO Crash at Roswell (New York, 1991), p. 103.
39. Intvw, Col Jeffrey Butler and 1st Lt James McAndrew with Col Albert C. Trakowski, USAF
(Ret), Jun 29, 1994, p. 4.

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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.