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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 5 …Also, Robert "Gus" Bell contributed with his attractive art work; Richard Wolf provided invaluable computer expertise…
  • p. 14 …Mensuration Working Paper, with Drawing and Photo xiv
  • p. 19 …The ruse worked. However, too much activity was going on for the project to remain completely…
  • p. 28 …The balloon which held it up, if that is how it worked, must have been about…
  • p. 31 …These works included: The Roswell Incident (1980) by William Moore and Charles Berlitz; "Crashed Saucers: Evidence…
  • p. 34 …specialists, including experienced persons who have continually worked in Army and Air Force records systems since…
  • p. 42 …or classified about their work; they were told only that their work dealt with meteorological equipment…
  • p. 43 …of umbrella cover story to protect our work with MOGUL." Although the Air Force did not…
  • p. 44 …who is married to a staffer who works for Congressman Schiff. Some of these persons provided…
  • p. 48 …Synopsis of Balloon Research Findings by 1st Lt James McAndrew 33. "Mensuration Working Paper," With Drawing…
  • p. 51 …to the case, and that not enough work had been done to report any results to…
  • p. 55 …The work will be performed under GAO code 701034 by staff from our National Security Analysis…
  • p. 56 …Initial work will be performed at the Department of Defense, the Services, specialized defense agencies, and…
  • p. 59 …Secur~ty and Inter.nationa1 Affairs Division (National Security Analysis) is doinq the work. The review…
  • p. 75 …Mary Kathryn Groode, and his friend, John Kromschroeder. • A mortician who worked for the funCr.ll…
  • p. 76 …Conversations with a dozen people who had worked in the Project Blue Book office or with…
  • p. 106 …This has caused a large back log o£ important work to pile up. The following is…
  • p. 145 …civilian, Joe Shipman, who works with Col. Hackett is re~orted to have t~ld the…
  • p. 148 …Harness advised he thought we were getting the Merger Bill worked out pretty fine. 9:35…
  • p. 164 …I had two enJisted agents "working for me" quote end quote. RW: Who were the enlisted…
  • p. 169 …He worked for an insane asylum up in the Washington DC area. I think his wife…
  • p. 170 …He did quite a bit of work for the Air Force, as I found through research…
  • p. 183 …we went to all the different records. Working for me I have a group of reservists…
  • p. 191 …I need two plug ins to make this thing work. SC: You need two? RW: One…
  • p. 196 …the &ranting or clearanc•• to do the work. Both mthods haw bean succesatul.J¥ u.sod…
  • p. 201 …I worked on naval activity such as the thermal affects on SONAR. Concerning actual baUoon construction…
  • p. 205 …Our subsequent work with the balloons and microphones was highly classified and we didn't know…
  • p. 206 …We didn't pattern our work after the Japanese balloons. We were very secretive of our…
  • p. 213 …Charles Ziegler was working on the history of nuclear weapons detection capability. He had some letters…
  • p. 214 …Concerning the name Maj Pritchard, he may have worked for me but I don't recall…
  • p. 217 …Project Mogul and some of the other work that you and Dr. Spilhaus and others have…
  • p. 221 …He and I worked together. He was in Maine, and was not really technically involved. I…
  • p. 227 …With some difficulty we got Otto Winzen who was the entrepreneur cmd promoter, working with Get…
  • p. 228 …So you're doing that work from China? And we over and the entire our A…
  • p. 230 …Schneider and others from NYU, also Irewin, Minton, Olson, NYU men worked on balloons, north hangar."
  • p. 233 …Before you left active duty, while you were still working with Duffy and Spilhaus, did they…
  • p. 234 …While I was at Georgia Tech I began working with a microwave, an anonymous propagation research…
  • p. 236 …The reason I got into balloons is that while I was working on this manual there…
  • p. 237 …At that point you were working at New York University under the direction .•. A: Spilhaus was…
  • p. 240 …He worked for a Tracer lab and is just bringing out a book on the early…
  • p. 242 …Just for the record, ·Major Marcel later worked at AFOAT-1. Do you recognize him at…
  • p. 251 …It often didn't work. That was the reason why for Operation Sandstone in April and…
  • p. 253 …We just worked out of motels in Roswell. Q: I thought I saw you had a…
  • p. 258 …When we sent people to Roswell, Hackman worked out of a motel to receive. So the…
  • p. 259 …I do know that I worked carefully with a guy named Larry Dyvad, a pilot, who…
  • p. 260 …You were just saying hey, what's going to work best to get the data, so…
  • p. 269 …Tibbetts, the radar lieutenant working for Fletcher, said that when they got these in '44 there…
  • p. 274 …In the course of the research projects you worked on, in that time frame-the postwar…
  • p. 275 …You were on-site in New Mexico when Charlie Moore was doing most of his work…
  • p. 276 …Did he work for you at Watson Laboratories? A: No. He didn't work for me…
  • p. 279 …Do you recall any of the contractors he may have worked with? A: No, I don…
  • p. 280 …That's where John had his office, and I was there for a time doing work…
  • p. 282 …We worked in the old Sun newspaper building in downtown Baltimore. Q: They had intelligence personnel…
  • p. 283 …I know he worked with the U.S. Geological Survey, a very, very fine organization, and…
  • p. 318 …rest on the ranch on which he worked near the town of Corona, NM. This was…
  • p. 322 …In addition, Crary maintlained a detailed journal of his work throughout his professional career to incluc…
  • p. 323 …25 Balloons most suitable for this type of work were made of polyethylene, a very thin…
  • p. 325 …9 appeared to have been launched on July 3.34 On July 8, their work completed…
  • p. 330 …It was apparent from Crary's diary that he had worked very closely with Major Pritchard…
  • p. 379 …MonOay he came to town to sell worked, must have bt!en about 12 some sort…
The objective of this trip, so far as NYU was concerned, was to perfect the
handling of large flight trains of meteorological balloons and to evaluate the
operations of altitude controlling and telemetering devices. 24 Already established
before the trips to Alamogordo was that the use of the standard, 350-gram
meteorological balloons, constructed of neoprene, was, at best, a "stop gap"
method of achieving constant-level flight. 25 Balloons most suitable for this type of
work were made of polyethylene, a very thin, translucent plastic. These balloons,
however, had just been developed, and, although the NYU group had contracted
for some of them, the balloons had not been received until after the group
departed for Alamogordo.26 For Watson Laboratory scientists Peoples and Crary,
the purpose of this trip was to experiment with different types of equipment to
collect and transmit sound waves in the upper atmosphere. Therefore, just as the
"balloon group" was using meteorological balloons as a stopgap method in
attaining constant-level flight, the Watson Laboratory scientists utilized an
ANICRT-1A Sonabuoy while awaiting the delivery of acoustical equipment
specifically designed for Project MOGUL. 27 The NYU personnel developing the
telemetering equipment experimented with components of the sonabuoy, which
was cylindrical, nearly 3 feet long and 4 3 I 4 inches wide, and weighing 13
pounds (Atch 4). The sonabuoy contained both the acoustical pickups, known as
hydrophones, and the means of telemetering the sounds by use of a FM transmit-
ter, the T-1BICRT-1.
Soon after arriving at Alamogordo AAF, a problem developed. Dr Peoples, Project
Scientist, decided not to bring the radiosonde recorder (an AN IFMQ1 weighing
approximately 500 pounds), due to the weight and space limitations of the B-17
aircraft originally scheduled to transport the equipment from Olmstead Field.
Radiosondes were a widely used and accurate method of tracking weather
balloons consisting of a transmitter, which was carried aloft by the balloon, and
a ground-based receiver I recorder. Radiosondes, along with aircraft, were to be
the primary method to track the Project MOGUL balloons.28 Dr. Peoples, however,
believed that the radar currently in place at Alamogordo for tracking V-2 firings
would be sufficient for tracking the balloons trains. However, this radar did not
work well and often lost contact with the balloon while it was still within visual
range. Accordingly, Moore, the project engineer, experimented with an "unortho-
dox" method, in the absence of a radiosonde recorder. He tried to track the
balloons using multiple radar targets.29 A radar target was a multisided object,
which, in appearance, resembles a box kite constructed of balsa wood and
metallicized paper (Atch 5). Moore and his technicians conducted test flights,
attempting to obtain a better radar return by attaching additional targets. They
24. Research Division, College of Engineering, NYU, Progress Report No. 7, Constant Level
Balloon, Sect IT, Jul1947 (hereafter NYU, Progress Report No. 7, Sect II), p. 5.
25. NYU, Special Report No. 1, p. 26.
26. NYU, Progress Report No. 7, Sect II, p. 6.
27. Research Division, College of Engineering, NYU, Progress Report No. 4, Radio Transmitting,
Receiving and Recording System for Constant Level Balloon, Sect I, Apr 2, 1947, p. 1.
28. lntvw, Col Jeffrey Butler and 1st Lt James McAndrew with Professor Charles B. Moore,
Jun 8, 1994.
29. Moore intvw, Jun 8, 1994.

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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.