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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 6 …Kathy Spilhaus, Charles and Wilma Moore, Col. Albert and Jean Trakowski, Lt. Col. Sheridan and Mary…
  • p. 12 …Statement, Albert C. Trakowski, June 29, 1994 23. Interview, Col Jeffrey Butler and 1st Lt James…
  • p. 14 …Personal Journal of Albert P. Crary 18. New York University, Progress Report No. 7, Constant Level…
  • p. 15 …Yates Albert P. Crary and Phil Chantz Dr. W. Maurice Ewing and Albert P. Crary Dr…
  • p. 18 …editor of the Journal of Geophysical Research; Albert P. Crary, also a civilian Air Force scientist…
  • p. 41 …Moore; and the military Project Officer, Colonel Albert C. Trakowski. All of these persons were subsequently…
  • p. 42 …An advance ground team, led by Albert P. Crary, preceded the NYU group to Alamogordo Army…
  • p. 211 Statement Albert C. Trakowski June 29, 1994 22
  • p. 219 …You, perhaps, have talked to Albert Trakowski ••.
  • p. 220 …Anyway, Albert Trakowski was the Watson Laboratory project officer on this. When I raised this question…
  • p. 224 …Only what Albert Trakowski told me, that our friend John Peterson, the procurement man, was just…
  • p. 230 …The reason I have it identified is I have Albert Crary's diary. The scientific end…
  • p. 247 …V-2 firings? A: Those went independently. Albert Crary was monitoring the V-2 firings. Q…
  • p. 271 24 Interview Col Jeffrey Butler and 1st Lt James McAndrew with Col Albert C. Trakowski, USAF…
  • p. 273 Colonel Albert Trakowski 29 June 1994 Q: We have concluded) independently from several other researchers the…
  • p. 320 …Crane, spring 1946-July 1946; Col Marcellus Duffy, August 1946-January, 1947; and Capt Albert C…
  • p. 322 …Personal journal of Albert P. Crary, p. 13. 20. Ibid., pp. 4-16. 21. Ibid., p…
  • p. 327 …Intvw, Col Jeffrey Butler and 1st Lt James McAndrew with Col Albert C. Trakowski, USAF (Ret…
  • p. 330 …79; Untr~scribed journal of Albert P. Crary, p. 64.
  • p. 408 …personnel were as follows: BAllOON TEAM: Dr. Albert P. Crary Mr. Charles S. Schneider Mr. John…
  • p. 770 …Co. Inc. R:ye, N. Y. Capt. Albert C. T;r.-akowski Watson Laboratories Red Bank…
  • p. 799 Journal Transcriptions Albert P. Crary 17 April 2, 1946-May 8, 1946, and December 2, 1946…
  • p. 807 …3-25 cre•r:lt Yosher, Lt Alberts, Sgt ? Oliva arrived Alamo. by train this ~ Feb…
  • p. 843 22 Interview Col Jeffrey Butler and 1st Lt James McAndrew with Col Albert Trakowski, USAF (Ret…
  • p. 979 Albert P. Crary (left) and technician Phil Chantz taking a break during Project MOGUL operations at…
  • p. 980 The distinguished scientists Albert P. Crary (left) and Dr. W. Maurice Ewing collaborated at various scien…
  • p. 982 …be part of a flying saucer. Capt. Albert C. Trakowski who succeeded Colonel Duffy as MOGUL…
  • p. 984 …Photo Collection of Albert P. Crary. This modified PT boat that was assigned to Project MOGUL…
  • p. 985 …Photo Collection of Albert P. Crary. Standard 350-gram meteorological weather balloons in the North Hangar…
By December 1948, serious concerns had arisen regarding the feasibility of the
project as first conceived. Even though the principle on which the project was
based was determined to be sound, questions concerning cost, security, and
practicality were discussed that ultimately led to the disbandment of the project,
and Project MOGUL as first conceived was never put into operational 1use.
However, MOGUL did serve as the foundation for a comprehensive program in
geophysical research from which the USAF and the scientific community l:itave
benefited to the present time. These benefits included constant-level balloon
technology, first developed by NYU for Project MOGUL.
WATSON LABORATORIES
The organizational structure of Watson Laboratories Applied Propagation
Subdivision, which was established primarily for MOGUL, as it appeared. in
January 1947, is shown in Attachment 2. Over the course of the project, MOGUL
had three military project officers, or "chiefs": Maj Robert T. Crane, spring
1946-July 1946; Col Marcellus Duffy, August 1946-January, 1947; and Capt Albert
C. Trakowski, January 1947-May 1949. Major Crane had been personally
recommended by Dr. Ewing, originator of the project, but by June of 1947, MOGUL
had not met the expectations of HQ USAAF, and Colonel Duffy replaced Major
Crane. 8 Colonel Duffy was a respected, highly capable career Army Air Farces
officer. During World War II, Colonel Duffy had reported directly to General Hap
Arnold, Chief of Staff USAAF, as the Army Air Forces Liaison Officer to the US
Army Signal Corps, with primary duties for securing meteorological equipment
from the Army for use by the USAAF. Colonel Duffy. had a reputationl for
accomplishing difficult assignments by getting the most out of his per!)on-
nel-exactly what was desired by HQ USAAF to solve the numerous admini$tra-
tive and personnel problems that had arisen in Project MOGUL under Major
Crane. In a short period, Colonel Duffy was able to make the necessary co~rec
tions and was reassigned to become the Assistant Chief, Electronics Plans Section,
Electronics Subdivision, HQ AMC, at Wright Field, OH. Colonel Duffy lalso
continued to monitor "the upper air research program" (i.e., Project MOGui) in
addition to his duties as the Assistant Chief of the Electronics Plans Section.9 The
primary scientist for MOGUL was Dr. James Peoples, assisted by Albert P. Citary,
the Field Operations Director. Both scientists had previous associations with Dr.
Ewing: Dr. Peoples at Columbia, and A.P. Crary at Woods Hole. Both scienltists
were assigned to MOGUL for the entire length of the project.
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY "BALLOON GROUP"
From September 30, 1946, until December 31, 1950, the Research Division of the
College of Engineering of NYU conducted research under contract for the Airmy
Balloon Test Kwajalein").
8. Memo, Brig Gen Tom C. Rives, Chief, Electronic Subdivision, Engineering Division, A.MC,
to Maj Gen Curtis LeMay, subj: Relief of Major Crane as Project Officer MOGUL and TORRID, Jun
18, 1946.
9. Memo, Maj Gen Curtis E. LeMay, Deputy Chief of Air Staff for Research and Developt'ent,
to Maj Gen L.C. Craigie, Chief Engineering Division, AMC, Apr 16, 1947. ,

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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.