“Ç.”60+ pages
- p. 12 …Memo, with Attachments, Edward C. Mishler, HQ AFOSIIHO, for SAF/AAZ,
subj: GAO Review on Records…
- p. 14 …Spilhaus, C.S. Schneider, C.B. Moore, "Controlled-Altitude
Free Balloons," Journal of Meteorology, Vol. 5…
- p. 15 …Spilhaus and Col Marcellus Duffy
Capt Albert C. Trakowski and Dr. James Peoples
Charles B. Moore…
- p. 18 …Albert C. Trakowski, a young
Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate, followed Duffy in the leadership role…
- p. 27 …of their
efforts if they did; and
(c) the overall effort was the task and responsibility…
- p. 33 …AQL, Directorate of Electronics and Special Programs
(c) AF/SE, Air Force Safety
(d) AF/HO…
- p. 35 …Mexico alone, involving
A-26C, P-51N, C-82A, P-80A, and PQ-14B aircraft; however…
- p. 41 …Moore; and the military Project Officer, Colonel Albert C. Trakowski.
All of these persons were subsequently…
- p. 45 …actually procured was a 1953-manufactured model"C" as compared to
the Model B which was…
- p. 55 GAO UnitedStal:eS
General AecolllltiDC omce
WashiDgtoo., D.C; ZOMS
National Security and
Interaatiooal ..urairS Division…
- p. 59 …SEE DISTRIBUTION
Genoral Ac:c:ounti.nq Offic:a (GAO) Latter Dated
February 9, 1994, •aeccrds…
- p. 67 …investigations, and wreckage/debris retention and disposition;
(c) identify~ records (unclassified or classified) related to air…
- p. 71 …Ref para c above. Although we possess no official records related to the subject matter, we…
- p. 72 …OBSTE'TRI RTIUTY. ~·_._
Freedom of Information Act Request
(S O.S.C. 552}
Department of the…
- p. 82 AIRCRAFT DATE
A-26C 24 June 1947
P-51N 10 July 1947
C-82A 12 July…
- p. 94 …1 Atch \nExtracts from AF tV y
Records Schedules
~ . ~ c.L- T {(av.r-
t;"RAcE…
- p. 103 …Pursuant to CLuthorj.ty c.::.r.taincd in Hqs. 8th Air Forco 'f;.:x
num~.or…
- p. 104 …Colonel Lur.:c.s relieved. Lt Colonel William C. Kingsl-1~
who then assumed oommand of…
- p. 106 …Lewis c. Bohanan. former commanding o£ticer
of the 3rd Pho to Lab Unit, was trans…
- p. 107 …Spurgeon, to coordi-
nate with Adjutant; 's Section; Lt Colonel Ray- C. 16.ltcn, to
coordinate…
- p. 108 …Jr.,
Arrrr:r Air Forces, Washington, D. c., .arrived .for investi-
gation of the B-29…
- p. 113 …Copy of SF 135, 19 Dec 75
c!;i.J&£~{ (fftiJl~.
EDWARD C. MISHLER
Historian
2…
- p. 114 …C,R1 .01·'~ c
INSTRUCTIONS SIG~ATU~ ~. i OAt ~CORe$ RC:V:>
Send original and…
- p. 127 …51 B-0614 BOLLING FLO
342-51 C-5071 BOLLING FLO
342-52-7089 1 OF8…
- p. 133 …c.c:::·=-:e::.. }.:~~Or'?!
£.x~c::::··f-. W.::.::a::-y ?e!'aOnrJel Div:..a!
Office Ci…
- p. 140 …5:30
AI/Z r/J,.;c51/ C?PP.·~?:2/.?
_f/' ..50.4/ t ~ rs
<,--:.. () fl…
- p. 141 …1 nG( - · i ' ~-- 1 '-'
!? (/.:_ /_,; l-~~i
., I I ' •· 1 i c - t\.: ' .. 1/Vv • i ....- • i…
- p. 143 …unc ey !eels Gen C&.nnor. ~ not too sure o! hi.Jr.selt, as two Z…
- p. 144 …Frank Heckett 1 s aame on it. ·i;c are most
anxious to explode this thing…
- p. 168 …I said it was 700 C at
Bolling. I believe now that you mentioned Andrews, it…
- p. 193 …Graul
to Commanding General AMC;
Brig Gen Tom C. Rives to
Commanding General AAF
July 8…
- p. 195 …COITDllal'lding General, Army Air Forces, Washington 25, D.C.
THRU& (AC/A5-4)
1. To…
- p. 196 …lS:~.-ll, priority
lA, include dcttarrd.nation of con:;n-oasional wa~ voloc.C..t.y…
- p. 197 …obta.!..r~:~bla n.l~l t.u'l·->·9 f ..,~~ • ?' ' ..•. .
.:···, l•J..w •. '<,-' ..·.;\;~': ~ ··'
.· ..-c '''-0.
..·'..,--
...... · .
.'
.. ,,' .. ,• ..
..
- p. 198 Btuic ltr WLAMC., 9 Sop 47, to CO Al!C, aubj: "Research Op:-s in Ala…
- p. 205 …NM
C/3!_4
I, Charles B Moore, hereby state that Jeffrey Buder, was identified as…
- p. 206 C/3.#/
model I think that flight #4 was the flight that was launched out of…
- p. 207 C B. ;vi.
I can think of no other explanation for Roswell than one of our…
- p. 208 …saw one of these targets more than
20 years ago . )
c.a. Moore
August 28, 1992
- p. 211 Statement
Albert C. Trakowski
June 29, 1994
22
- p. 213 …VA
I, i\lbert C. Trakowski, hereby state that Jeffrey Butler, was identified as a Colonel…
- p. 224 …I think this was a C-45. We did, indeed, have B-17's
attached to…
- p. 228 …we still carried
microphones aloft and a C-54 orbited overhead and followed the
balloons out…
- p. 230 …June 1st, "C-47 with Moore, Schneider and others from NYU,
also Irewin, Minton, Olson, NYU…
- p. 247 …Trakowski went over in a c-54 and
picked them up. Also radiosonde receivers set up…
- p. 249 …It looks like
Maryalls' "C-54, located on Tulerosa Range by air. Out PM with
several…
- p. 258 …HT SST, whatever that is."
July 8th. "C-54 off about 10:30 with 23 people…
- p. 263 …I had forgotten, but he reminded
me that he had gone on the C-54 to…
- p. 264 …what sticks in my mind as either c-s or an M-5
radar. I knew…
- p. 266 …A~ I say, these c~me out right at the end
of the war. The warrant…
- p. 268 …This is the c Model. It doesn't show the
reinforcements.
Q: The young lady I…
- p. 269 …I thought the B Model was a 1947 vintage and assumed,
wrongly so, that the C…
- p. 271 24
Interview
Col Jeffrey Butler and 1st Lt James
McAndrew with Col Albert C.
Trakowski, USAF…
- p. 278 …balloon
launch-Maj. W. D. Pritchard, Maj. C. W. Mangum, Lieutenant Siegal, and a Capt. L…
- p. 287 …ltfttf} for •••
ftlu,c.hin1 thwtc.
C. au nit} C~r~hff • I
Ac.te d…
- p. 299 …1675
Ms Ruth Fiornartto DSN 992-5781
c) Westinghouse Electronics History Museum, Baltimore MD
Mr Robert…
- p. 303 r--·-- =------------------1-~·;-~
1
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c:.::;?;:
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/./:/ ' ~ ~,('KMSFMIIL~W/TN r ~/ ;-/~ _ ~@.T,11'£ .IN!'VSIJ7…
- p. 307 …other· icial, non-judicial, or administrative
proceedings.
__ c. I have the right to consult with a…
- p. 308 …70 U.S C BOis. 44 U.S.C 3101. and EO 9397
PRINCIPAL PURPOSES: usea…
- p. 320 …Crane, spring
1946-July 1946; Col Marcellus Duffy, August 1946-January, 1947; and Capt Albert
C…
By December 1948, serious concerns had arisen regarding the feasibility of the
project as first conceived. Even though the principle on which the project was
based was determined to be sound, questions concerning cost, security, and
practicality were discussed that ultimately led to the disbandment of the project,
and Project MOGUL as first conceived was never put into operational 1use.
However, MOGUL did serve as the foundation for a comprehensive program in
geophysical research from which the USAF and the scientific community l:itave
benefited to the present time. These benefits included constant-level balloon
technology, first developed by NYU for Project MOGUL.
WATSON LABORATORIES
The organizational structure of Watson Laboratories Applied Propagation
Subdivision, which was established primarily for MOGUL, as it appeared. in
January 1947, is shown in Attachment 2. Over the course of the project, MOGUL
had three military project officers, or "chiefs": Maj Robert T. Crane, spring
1946-July 1946; Col Marcellus Duffy, August 1946-January, 1947; and Capt Albert
C. Trakowski, January 1947-May 1949. Major Crane had been personally
recommended by Dr. Ewing, originator of the project, but by June of 1947, MOGUL
had not met the expectations of HQ USAAF, and Colonel Duffy replaced Major
Crane. 8 Colonel Duffy was a respected, highly capable career Army Air Farces
officer. During World War II, Colonel Duffy had reported directly to General Hap
Arnold, Chief of Staff USAAF, as the Army Air Forces Liaison Officer to the US
Army Signal Corps, with primary duties for securing meteorological equipment
from the Army for use by the USAAF. Colonel Duffy. had a reputationl for
accomplishing difficult assignments by getting the most out of his per!)on-
nel-exactly what was desired by HQ USAAF to solve the numerous admini$tra-
tive and personnel problems that had arisen in Project MOGUL under Major
Crane. In a short period, Colonel Duffy was able to make the necessary co~rec
tions and was reassigned to become the Assistant Chief, Electronics Plans Section,
Electronics Subdivision, HQ AMC, at Wright Field, OH. Colonel Duffy lalso
continued to monitor "the upper air research program" (i.e., Project MOGui) in
addition to his duties as the Assistant Chief of the Electronics Plans Section.9 The
primary scientist for MOGUL was Dr. James Peoples, assisted by Albert P. Citary,
the Field Operations Director. Both scientists had previous associations with Dr.
Ewing: Dr. Peoples at Columbia, and A.P. Crary at Woods Hole. Both scienltists
were assigned to MOGUL for the entire length of the project.
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY "BALLOON GROUP"
From September 30, 1946, until December 31, 1950, the Research Division of the
College of Engineering of NYU conducted research under contract for the Airmy
Balloon Test Kwajalein").
8. Memo, Brig Gen Tom C. Rives, Chief, Electronic Subdivision, Engineering Division, A.MC,
to Maj Gen Curtis LeMay, subj: Relief of Major Crane as Project Officer MOGUL and TORRID, Jun
18, 1946.
9. Memo, Maj Gen Curtis E. LeMay, Deputy Chief of Air Staff for Research and Developt'ent,
to Maj Gen L.C. Craigie, Chief Engineering Division, AMC, Apr 16, 1947. ,