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roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 36 …The object turned out to be a radar tracking balloon" (included with Atch 11). Additionally, this…
  • p. 42 …He recalled that radar targets were used for tracking balloons because they did not have all…
  • p. 105 …The object turned out to be a radar tracking balloon. The main project· of the mont…
  • p. 202 …The artillery radar tracked the balloons with comer reflectors--this ga·ve the vo.inds aloft…
  • p. 205 …In the early flights at Alomorgodo, starting in June, 1947, we used radar targets to track…
  • p. 206 …The tracking was to be done by the Watson Labs radar for the V-2launches, etc…
  • p. 226 …projects -- one, the radar project from Watson Laboratories that was set to track the V-2…
  • p. 231 …Instead, the idea was that Peoples would provide tracking on the balloons with radar targets and…
  • p. 232 …so I'm quite sure that as a result of the failure of the radar tracking…
  • p. 246 …which the tracking of the flights was to be done by radar, tracking corner reflector targets…
  • p. 247 …To fly meteorological balloons, tracked by a Watson Lab radar on the ML-307B targets that…
  • p. 249 …The radar tracking turned out to be abysmally poor. I don't know why, but they…
  • p. 250 …flights which were to be tracked by radar, and the radar was unsuccessful. It's my…
  • p. 255 …our operation, we depended on radiosons and where we could get radar tracking for tracking air…
  • p. 266 …transmitters tracked by the SCR-658, the old bed springs; and then the radar wind. Ray…
  • p. 277 …The article in the paper talks about the use of reflectors for tracking purposes-the radar…
  • p. 323 …He tried to track the balloons using multiple radar targets.29 A radar target was a…
  • p. 325 …for improved balloon tracking and plotting. This eliminated the need for radar "comer reflectors" on the…
  • p. 326 …If it was to be tracked by radar for wind-speed measurement, a single corner reflector…
  • p. 329 …coordinated radar activities.43 Additionally, some of the details discussed (balloon sighting in Colorado, tracking by…
  • p. 454 …Used •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 65 Radio Direction-Finding ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••· 56 Radar and Optical Tracking •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 87 VI. Instrumentation ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 67 Altitude Determination…
  • p. 455 …Positioning of balloon during flight be determined by ground tracking such as radar or radio direction…
  • p. 517 …Radar and Optical Tracking. Because of their limited range. ground radar sets and theodolites were only…
  • p. 567 …Radar~ RDF and theodolite were used to track the balloon.
  • p. 575 …Using radar and helicopter that balloon was tracked for nearly 2 hours at an altitude of…
  • p. 599 …switch, use of, !,2! Radar tracking, '15. 86 Radio direction-finding airborne, .!!.• 103, 110
  • p. 600 …60, 75 Tracking aircraft, 5, 7, 11, 12, 13-20, 86, 103 radar, 86, 75 radio…
  • p. 639 …APQ-13 radar, mounted atop a B-17, will greatly augment the horizontal tracking and will…
  • p. 672 …17 with top~ounted radar to search above the plane for tracking. Depending upon the noise…
  • p. 739 …When available, ground radar has been used in tracking the balloons, with good results. A series…
  • p. 841 …Tracking Projects: (l) Radar Tracking Set AN/MPS-6 • A letter was received from Watson Laboratories…
  • p. 842 Permission to use the MPS-6 in tracking further V-2 missiles having been received, plans…
  • p. 858 …SCR-658 Theodolite • • • • Aircraft Radio Compass • • • • • • • • • • • • • 52 • • • • • • • • • • • • 53 Radar • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 53 Altitude Determination •••••••••••••• 53 Olland Cycle Pressure…
  • p. 907 …add radar targets (corner reflectors) to the flight train for such tracking. Using radar. the elevation…
PROFESSOR MOORE - 6/8/94 39
A: On the afternoon of the 8th. It may have been
published on the 9th, but ••.
Q: You're right. Evening of the 8th. Examination by the
Army revealed last night, a high altitude weather balloon.
General Ramey, Commander, 8th Air Forces, cleared up the mystery.
A: In these pictures here, don't show these flaps. This,
I think, is my step ladder that I used to reach high targets,
when we have these big balloon trains going way up in the air.
Here again, is an unorthodox use of radar targets. We did that,
and as far as I know, other people didn't.
Q: Did you ever use radar targets with the polyethylene
balloons?
A: Yes, sir. In fact somewhere I have a picture where we
flew a missile, we launched a missile for O&R Special Devices
Center in 1949. I have a picture showing the targets up and down
the balloon train there.
Q: Do you remember trying to pin down some of these
flights that could possibly cause this misunderstanding? You
talk about putting a target with the neoprene balloons, but at
that time you also launched them with the polyethylene?
A: This picture I showed you right here. This is a
polyethylene balloon.
Q: So you used a visual by the aircraft to watch the
balloon? It would circle underneath.
A: The aircraft circling underneath were really to pick up
the microphone signals. That was part of the Watson Lab
operation. our operation, we depended on radiosons and where we
could get radar tracking for tracking air balloons. But the
aircraft operation here was entirely to support Project Mogul.
We didn't consider ourselves Mogul because I didn't even know the
name.
Q: The summary of flights ..•
A: That's one of the flights with the mixed
interpretations because of the radiosondes.
Q: In one column it says "tracking percent." Then
sometimes it will say by aircraft.
A: That's true.
Q: So "aircraft observation", was that a visual
observation or an electronic?

Cases discussed

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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.