Documents / FOIA release

roswell

Office of the Secretary of Defense · 993 pages · text from the file's own layer

The Roswell Report: Fact versus Fiction in the New Mexico Desert was published in 1995 by Headquarters United States Air Force. It was written in response to Representative Steven H. Schiff's request and a General Accounting Office audit, and it contains Col. Richard L. Weaver's report and 1st Lt. James McAndrew's synopsis, along with attachments, appendices and photographs. The report says researchers found no evidence of an extraterrestrial craft or crew. It concludes that the 1947 debris came from a Project MOGUL balloon train.

  • p. 5 …Jacob Neufeld shared with us their wide knowledge of Air Force history. Also, Robert "Gus" Bell…
  • p. 6 …very useful experiences and insights. We are most grateful to the members of Air Force Publishing…
  • p. 9 …The Report of the Air Force Research Regarding the "Roswell Incident" by Col. Richard L. Weaver…
  • p. 18 …balloons still widely used today. Col. Marcellus Duffy, a respected Air Force pilot and scientific administrator…
  • p. 19 …Air Force officers received the intimate details that linked together these unrelated research projects. The use…
  • p. 26 …that in July of 1947, the US Army Air Forces (USAAF) recovered a flying saucer and…
  • p. 28 …General Roger Ramey, Commander of the Eighth Air Force at Forth Worth, Texas, stated that upon…
  • p. 30 …These locations include Fort Worth, Texas, the home of the Eighth Air Force Headquarters; possibly Sandia…
  • p. 31 …Air Force exerted some degree of control. Researchers did not, however, go to the US Army…
  • p. 32 …of the Air Force or the Senior Security Official of the Air Force that would officially…
  • p. 35 …US Army, the subject has also been very well documented over the years within Air Force…
  • p. 36 …There were no ancillary records in Air Force files to indicate the potential existence of such…
  • p. 44 …She provided the Air Force researchers with this material. It is discussed in more detail within…
  • p. 46 …wooden materials used in the radar target previously described. CONCLUSION The Air Force research did not…
  • p. 67 OF"F'1C£ 0~ THE SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE WASHINGTON DC 20330-1000 MEMORANDUM…
  • p. 73 …Serious UFO researchers believe that the Air Force now wishes the American public, to know the…
  • p. 76 …An electronic search of the Air Force Historical Research Agency archives, again, several million pages of…
  • p. 81 …AFR 127-4, Investigating and Reporting US Air Force Mishaps (attached), provides guidance for Air Force…
  • p. 94 AFP 127-1 Volume 1, US Air Force Guide to Mishap Investiqation (AFSA/SEP) AFP 127…
  • p. 101 …microfilm roll33,764 indicates that the Fourth Air Force and its A-2 intelligence section apparently…
  • p. 114 …These records contain documents on investigative policy and Air Force Office of Special Investigation reports of…
  • p. 147 …iz he can use as comin~ !rom him - not an Air Force or General Varxienberg statement…
  • p. 163 …Weaver and I am talking to Lt Col Sheridan Cavitt, US Air Force, Retired. Also present…
  • p. 168 …something like, "I took it to 8th Air Force Headquarters, General Ramey was excited; they were…
  • p. 169 …He use to be a mechanic at one time, Rick did, in the Air Force; the…
  • p. 184 …The Air Force having the .. .I mean we were close knit and it seemed that there…
  • p. 186 …Has anybody in the US Government, the Air Force, or anyone connected with the Government, ever…
  • p. 189 …commander of the Eight Air Force, but be and Blanchard use to have some... (unintelligible). Oh…
  • p. 195 …COITDllal'lding General, Army Air Forces, Washington 25, D.C. THRU& (AC/A5-4) 1. To…
  • p. 201 …The Army Air Force had seen what the Japanese had done with long range balloons; although…
  • p. 202 …mathematically-therefore using it was natural. Ramey's press conference-the Air Force position makes sense…
  • p. 213 …I was provided a background on the Air Force efforts related to the GAO audit and…
  • p. 221 …were assigned under Colonel Duffy in the Air Force liaison office. Istvan's name you'll…
  • p. 224 …There was a great argume·n.t that went on between the Army Air Force and…
  • p. 227 …The pressure from the Air Force was enormous. There was a similar problem, of course, in…
  • p. 229 …cord we used was not strong enough at all to hold the forces that came, so…
  • p. 235 …That caused the Army Air Force to begin this research.
  • p. 236 …These are subsequent documents of people in the Air Force considering the desirability of it. After…
  • p. 244 …By and large, people thought we were flying balloons for the Air Force. Q: As far…
  • p. 246 …reports from the people at later Holloman Air Force Base, Mogul appears in things that are…
  • p. 254 …staff of 8th Air Force said that the Air Force was now using radar targets to…
  • p. 255 …General Ramey, Commander, 8th Air Forces, cleared up the mystery. A: In these pictures here, don…
  • p. 260 …We were strongly encouraged not to mix in the Air Force with what we did. Everything…
  • p. 265 …Alamagordo people or anyone else around 8th Air Force. A: There were some fancy orders that…
  • p. 266 …These are the pictures taken in General Ramey's office, 8th Air Force Headquarters by a…
  • p. 273 …The Air Force position on that is that it was a misidentified balloon. The balloon was…
  • p. 274 …using devices that I had developed in the Signal Corps. I was an Air Force officer…
  • p. 277 …Signal Corps and Army Air Force? A: All the officers that I had on my staff…
  • p. 278 …potential problem that might warrant scrutiny by Air Force intelligence or security people? A: We were…
  • p. 280 …Did you have any interaction with the people at Eighth Air Force such as General Ramey…
  • p. 282 …Baltimore, I spent four years at the Air Force Research and Development Command Office in Brussels…
  • p. 309 …the behest of the Secretary of the Air Force, for the GAO, to leok into facts…
  • p. 317 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE WASHINGTON OC 20330-1000 OFFICt: OF THE ~ECRETARY JUL 2 7…
  • p. 318 …classified payloads for a Top Secret US Army Air Forces project. The project's classified code…
  • p. 319 …research agency of the US Army Air Forces (USAAF), the Air Materiel Command (AMC), early in…
  • p. 320 …USAAF, as the Army Air Forces Liaison Officer to the US Army Signal Corps, with primary…
  • p. 327 …Andrews AAF was headquarters of the Army Air Forces Weather Service. It is also interesting to…
  • p. 425 …completed to the sponsoring agency for use of Air Force scientific personnel. On 27 February 1948…
  • p. 426 …systems was to be submitted to the Air Force. Modification #9 revised the delivery address for…
  • p. 434 …It was also employed to give tpformation on Neutron intensities 1h another Air Force project(5…
of documents concerning a variety of events, including aircraft crashes, errant missile
tests, and nuclear mishaps.
The researchers reported to the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Air Force
(SAF/AA), the office responsible for both Air Force records and security policy oversight.
Within SAF/AA, the tasking fell to the Director of Security and Special Program
Oversight and its specialized subunit, the Declassification and Review Team. This team,
comprised entirely of Reservists, was well versed in the Air Force's records system and
its complex declassification procedures. Previously, Declassification and Review Team
members demonstrated their expertise and effectiveness by declassifying millions of pages
of Southeast Asian War and Prisoner of War-Missing in Action records.
As this study makes abundantly clear, the Declassification and Review Team found no
evidence of any extraterrestrial craft or alien flight crew. In fact, what they did find had
been declassified for more than twenty years-a shadowy, formerly Top Secret project,
code-named MOGUL.
Project MOGUL resulted from two important post-World War II priorities set by the
Commanding General of the Army Air Forces, Henry H. "Hap" Arnold. These were to
continue the cooperative wartime relationship between civilian research institutions and
the military, and to maintain America's technological superiority, especially with respect
to guarding against a bolt from the blue-in other words, a devastating surprise attack.
MOGUL addressed both of these concerns. Developed partly under contract with leading
scientific institutions-such as New York University (NYU), Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution, Columbia University, and the University of California at Los Angeles-
MOGUL's objective was to develop a long-range system capable of detecting Soviet
nuclear detonations and ballistic missile launches.
Army Air Forces officials assembled an expert group of military and civilian scientists
to carry out the project. The group included Dr. W. Maurice Ewing of Columbia
University, a preeminent geophysicist and oceanographer; Dr. Athelstan F. Spilhaus, the
Director of Research at NYU who later advised five presidents on scientific and cultural
matters; Dr. James Peoples, the Air Force's civilian project scientist and later editor of
the Journal of Geophysical Research; Albert P. Crary, also a civilian Air Force scientist,
known for significant contributions to Antarctic research; and Charles B. Moore, Project
Engineer at NYU and an atmospheric physicist who pioneered the use of giant plastic
research balloons still widely used today. Col. Marcellus Duffy, a respected Air Force
pilot and scientific administrator, led the project. Capt. Albert C. Trakowski, a young
Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate, followed Duffy in the leadership role.
Determining whether the Soviets were testing nuclear devices was of the highest national
priority; it demanded the utmost secrecy if the information gained was to be useful. When
the Soviets exploded their first atomic device in August 1949, the experimental Project
MOGUL was not in operation. However, the explosion was detected by a specially
equipped Air Force B-29 aircraft. Accordingly, MOGUL was conducted under stringent
security-secluded laboratories, code words, maximum security clearances, and strictest
enforcement of need-to-know rules. Nevertheless, while the nature of the project remained
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FOIA release, from the osd collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 993 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.