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Newsweek · 2026-07-10 · 25 pages · text from the file's own layer

This declassified document is a March 22, 1949 letter from the Security Operations Branch of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission's Santa Fe Directed Operations. It forwards a transcript of a Conference on Aerial Phenomena held at Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory on February 16, 1949. At the conference, Dr. LaPaz described the green fireballs, including his own Starvation Peak sighting of December 12, 1948, and argued that they were not conventional meteors. Dr. Teller and others discussed why the fireballs made no sound, and no conclusion was reached.

  • p. 3 …hue green, or yello-11 green, such ae I had never observed in meteor falls before…
  • p. 4 …The green fireballs are unusual in this respect: probably that they a.re horizontal or nearly…
  • p. 5 …It should also bave the property that it is a very remerkable h·t1e of green…
  • p. 7 …They are strictly e.mlogous to the green fireballs of the night of December 12. On…
  • p. 8 …In the ce,se of the tuo green fireball paths, determined from Los Ala::no:s…
  • p. 9 …After 'tfliat I •ve been telling you about the green 1'1::e balls, you. probably…
  • p. 10 …I don't kn.01, whether you gentlemen could auggest an easy way to obtain green…
  • p. 11 …and notice the.t they Cflma 1n at high angles to the horizontal, whereao the green…
  • p. 12 …I don't think o.nybody, I menn in the line of green fir ballo, in…
  • p. 13 …You sometimes see green, Dr. ·Bradbury, but it 1a a blue green. The blue ♦-g?"een…
  • p. 14 …But it's apparently a yellowish-green we 9re t.a.1k1ng G.bout here. If…
  • p. 15 …I baren 1 t claaaified ·i:;hs.t particular fall, however, with the green fireba1le and…
  • p. 16 …In the ca.Be of the green fireballs, to my knouledge, no such train haa been…
  • p. 17 …ln the case of those \1ho observed the green f'ireballa, o y that neor the…
  • p. 18 …Definitely light green in color. I am still 1;,crried about the fact that they don…
  • p. 19 …Arizona it w.s green until it turned straight down and ve·e-rea. Soina , . . • Dr…
  • p. 20 …a natural e.xple.nation to thece green f1reballs. Dr. Teller: ..... but I vould lik~ to…
  • p. 21 …l1ith one of those, a bright green :fii-eball might be photographed, but they are not…
  • p. 22 …which one of the obeervora mentions a green color. Bot this peculiarin yellow-green vbich moat…
Conference on AERIAL PBENOMENA Page 20
Dr. La.Po.z: It should be possible ..... The cO?tVentiona.l meteor cannot be
:photogr :phed. e.t t.he pre~ent time. The so-called met.eorecbmitts that Harvard
College .ts nou having produced at verJ great expense, they expect to go down
to the 4th and poaeib~ fa.inter. l1ith one of those, a bright green :fii-eball
might be photographed, but they are not o.vaile.ble•.••..
Ml!. Devburger: Does a.nybody knov if ·chere were any experiments ce.rried out
in Europe, prior to th',! w.r when our la.st beat information CGme tram over
there, al.pug this line?
Dr. La.Paz: Not tom::, knovledge. I raised that question with Dr. Kapl.e.n and
he gave me 8Qme? :rather arurprising information. DJ:. Kaplan had atteDded. the
IAU meetings in Syria ? and the Russians had a large repres tation there.
Sm:"ficiently large, as a matter ot :te.ct, to beat dam the proposal that the
IAU appoint an international camnittee to investigate the so...called ••.••
meteorite crater procluced in the fall ot 1947, 1"ebrua.ry 12. On the contrary,
at ·the Oswsl.d, I think it w.o, conference ot the International Geophysical
Union, none of the Russian geoph;teie1sts vere present. Kaplan'a interpreta
tion was that they feel ao far ahead ot us that they d1cm•t t.bink they oould
1 am anything, and they were taking the precaution that no leak occurred.. •
Mr. Nwburger: Were the GemaM ex,periment11l8 1n UN phase tbat vas poaa1bcy
cozmected with it?
Dr. LePaz: "I-ell, t'lle'.Y had the ao•ce.J..J.ed otation.e in apace ••••• might have
some attachment to it.
Comdr. Mandelkorn: You don't he.ve any record of ~nma.nts.
Dr. LaFa.a: Bo, no Jmowl~ of exporimenta•••••• I have the belief tllat no
country in t world has thqre b~cn meteoritics developed a~ it has in Ruoeia
in .,"eee:L"t years. Recently, -the AcRdeny of Science of' the USRR has bf:en issuing
a so-called met~ritic, an eztraQ?!'d1nery publication - very little work of the
ca.liber being ~ ~ the Russians he.& been conducted in the United States.
Apparen·cly, there 1 t has big liN,P.POrt; hen, 1t is c.n 1ndiv:td\181 matter. UntU
we had some milltcry interest in meteori~ictJ, ve vere DeVer able to :round even
an institute ill moteor1t1cs in the unite'1. States. The one 1n New Moxico is an
out51"mrth of application of meteoritics to determine, sq. ballistic eoetticients
ror shells ot unconventional .design like the p1'0Z1m1ty tuze shell w1tb the radio
1n its nose, 811d that sort ot thing.' 'l'hat 0 s vb.ere wie got a s~. Apparentl.7.,
"he Ruasians got that ~ller and have f'ull..fledged st&~ eupport.
Dr~ BoUO'U'&y: Bov much interest would the mil:l.tary have if tbey found out
these 1ili,nge vere lancU.ng all over ~ country, Cerllda., Bava11., ~tc.? .....
Have you contact6d peopl.e in the East1
Dr. La.Paz: Olivia, C. C. Olivio., President of the Amerie&11 Meteor Society,
Ki~, Leone.rd, Pruitt, Xapl.an, tc. MQet o£ them have been obsem.ns;
Kaplan, I 1.!uagi.ne, bas not, 'because h~ is JJOW preocc'1,Pied vi.th labo.ra.tory
. .

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