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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Traversible Wormholes Stargates And Negative Energy

Defense Intelligence Agency · 42 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document (DIA-08-1004-004), dated 6 April 2010, was produced by the Defense Intelligence Agency under its Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It is one of a series of advanced technology reports from FY 2009. It reviews the general relativity physics of traversable wormholes and flat-faced "stargate" solutions for faster-than-light travel. It also covers the exotic negative energy these would need, proposed lab methods for generating it such as the Casimir effect and squeezed vacuum, and the constraints involved.

  • p. 3 …A Thin Shell of (Localized) Mass-Energy Possessing Two Principal Radii of Curvature, p1 and p2…
  • p. 4 …Negative Equivalent Mass Required for Traversable Wormhole .............. 22 iv UNCLASSIFIED/1«F&lil 8FFI&l11J.k…
  • p. 5 …Black holes are collapsed stars that have all their mass concentrated at an infinitesimal point where…
  • p. 7 …The mass ratio is the initial spacecraft mass (payload + structure + propellant) at launch divided by the…
  • p. 13 …of a thin shell of matter (or mass- energy) localized inside the wormhole throat 8D. (Reference…
  • p. 14 …thin shell of mass-energy pl p2 Figure 5. A Thin Shell of (Localized) Mass-Energy…
  • p. 17 …density, pE (= pc2, where pis the rest-mass density), that is less than or equal to…
  • p. 20 …One can in principle "Electron mass, m,, = 9.11 x 10-'' kg; electron charge, e = 1…
  • p. 24 …8m·s of the mass in question (whose 8 r, = 2GMk2 . According to general relativity theory…
  • p. 25 …For a solar mass black hole (radius of 2.95 km), the effect is still feeble…
  • p. 26 …81tr~ Mass of body (kg) rs (m) ,_ (m) PE-gsvac ( J / m 3 ) Sun = 2.00…
  • p. 29 …this quantity in terms of the equivalent mass (note: the energy density derived from the general…
  • p. 30 …Equation (9) shows that a mass of -0.71 M1 will be required to build a…
  • p. 32 …when finite mass spaceships traverse a wormhole they alter the (equivalent) mass of the wormhole mouths…
  • p. 41 …E., "Wormholes, Gamma Ray Bursts and the Amount of Negative Mass in the Universe," Modern Physics…
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Contents
I. Summary ............................................................................................................. v
II. A Brief Review of Transversable Wormholes and the Stargate Solution ............ 1
A. Traversable Wormholes ................................................................................. 1
B. The "Stargate" Solution ................................................................................. 4
C. What a Wormhole Looks Like in the Real World ............................................. 7
III. The General Relativistic Definition of Exotic Matter and the Energy Conditions9
A. Examples of Exotic or "Negative" Energy Found in Nature ........................... 10
B. Generating Negative Energy in the Lab ........................................................ 11
1. Static Radial Electric & Magnetic Fields .................................................... 11
2. Squeezed Quantum Vacuum ..................................................................... 12
3. Gravitationally Squeezed Electromagnetic ZPF ......................................... 16
4. Vacuum Field Stress: Negative Energy from the Casimir Effect ................ 18
5. Dynamical Casimir Effect: Moving Mirrors ................................................ 20
6. Casimir Effect: Negative Energy for Traversable Wormholes .................... 20
IV. Constructing a Traversable Wormhole is not Easy .......................................... 21
A. Negative Energy Requirements and Energy Condition Violations ................. 21
B. Physical Constraints on Negative Energy ..................................................... 22
C. Observing Negative Energy in the Lab .......................................................... 25
v. Conclusion: The Way Forward .......................................................................... 26
VI. References ...................................................................................................... 29
Figures
Figure 1. Intra-Universe Wormhole as a Hyperspace Shortcut Through
Conventional Space .................................................................................vi
Figure 2. Inter-Universe Wormhole (top) and Intra-Universe Wormhole (bottom).3
Figure 3. Diagram of a Simultaneous View of Two Remote Compact Regions, n1
and n2, of Minkowski Space Used to Create the Wormhole Throat on ...... 5
Figure 4. The Same Diagram as in Figure 3 Except as Viewed by an Observer
Sitting in Region n1 Who Looks Through the Wormhole Throat and Sees
Remote Region n2 on the Other Side ....................................................... 5
Figure 5. A Thin Shell of (Localized) Mass-Energy Possessing Two Principal Radii
of Curvature, p1 and p2 ............................................................................ 6
iii
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