Documents / Report

Defense Intelligence Reference Document Quantum Computing And Utilizing Organic Molecules In Automation Technology

Defense Intelligence Agency · 54 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency, dated 10 December 2010, is one of a series of advanced technology reports produced in FY 2010 under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It reviews quantum computing technologies and DNA-based molecular computing for onboard supercomputing on future spacecraft. It forecasts ion-trap quantum computers within 10 years, simple DNA tile computing within 20 years, and self-repairing DNA computers on a 40-year horizon.

  • p. 1 …Futures Quantum Computing and Utilizing Organic Molecules in Automation Technology UNCLASSIFIED//509 OFFICIOI PISS Qtlb>C
  • p. 4 …Simulation results of growth in (A) the OTM, (B) the PTM, and (C) the LTM.30…
  • p. 6 UNCLASSIFIED, /P9"1 9PPll!l:IIL l!l!i! lllHL1.C Quantum Computing and Utilizing Organic…
  • p. 7 UNCLASSIFIED, /P9"1 9PPll!l:IIL l!l!i! 8HL1.C These will not be the…
  • p. 9 UNCLASSIFIED/ /P9"1 9PPll!liillt l!l!i! 811L1.C The first challenge to overcome in…
  • p. 10 …Earlier light technologies include organic-fueled fire (~50,000 BC), incandescent bulbs (early 19th c.), and…
  • p. 15 …14 UNCLASSIFIEDiil 9"1 9PP!el:IIL l!l!ilii lll•lb>C
  • p. 17 • E C V UNCLASSIFIED//509 OFFHilllL ~81!! CICE1 • '-" • -/1 II R II ► r <1 -"' Figure 3…
  • p. 25 …adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T). The order, or sequence, of these bases…
  • p. 26 …l A Ar l C RHornc,,iant DNA nrnl~, ul~ Figure 10. Recombinant DNA molecule with…
  • p. 27 …Images (b) and (e) are atomic force micrographs showing the crystal structure, and (c) and (f…
  • p. 28 …I I B CJ X I y C !IC'""'"""""":)l Oc------"_:1 l~l I~ -~· a…
  • p. 31 …Simulation results of growth in (A} the OTM, (B} the PTM, and (C} the L TM…
  • p. 32 …Three Types of Error in DNA Tile Self-assembly {a) Growth error {b) Facet error {c…
  • p. 35 a C 34 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR QFFHilAtt t!I.JI! OIQEf 1·111 tlw ,17.,p,· "nh…
  • p. 40 …a ' f 'c"''''l'''"rn1,.c---: T - '. , , ',E6 H d r .-.·r •_,T -,--~ '---' " ,, . 111 ,,Ji) ' e…
  • p. 45 UNCLASSIFIED/ /P9"1 9PPll!liillt l!l!i! 8HL1.C substrates and size of legs are…
  • p. 46 a b Sp J"r _b~d) J "t;.-G' "l:-C "G"\ T-A C…
  • p. 49 …Ladd TD, Jelezko F, Laflamme R, Nakamura Y, Monroe C, O'Brien JL. Quantum computers. Nature…
  • p. 51 …Enderlein C, Kim YS, Bostwick A, Rotenberg E, and Horn K, New Journal of Phys. 12…
  • p. 52 …Mao, C and Yu, H. Growing millimeter-sized DNA crystals. SPIE Newsroom, April 2006. 87.Seeman…
  • p. 53 …Winfree, E., Liu, F., Wenzler, L., Seeman, N.C.: Design and self-assembly of two- dimensional…
UNCLASSIFIED//f8R: 8ffllil.t.k Wfili 8HkY
temperature, some materials such as copper form a lattice that allows electrons to pair and
flow as a bosonic charged (2e) particle. The components of superconducting circuits can be
fabricated with current technology; however, decoherence times are limited to several
microseconds maximum due to the large size (100 micrometers) of the circuit elements and
thus large number of charge carriers in a qubit device (~10 10). Additionally, the current qubit
device designs only operate at the scale of !O's of mK. Superconducting elements,
specifically Josephson junctions, may play a role in hybrid designs such as the distributed ion
traps of Haffner (81), but are currently not seen as a stand-alone technology for quantum
computation.
DNA-BASED DESIGNS FOR MOLECULAR COMPUTERS
While traditional silicon-based circuits reach their fundamental atomic limitation, researchers
search for alternative mediums for computation. The most logical solution to overcome this
restriction in silicon-based integrated circuit architectures resides within our own bodies,
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Living organisms also carry out complex physical processes
under the direction of digital information. Biochemical reactions and ultimately an entire
organism's operation are ruled by instructions stored in its genome, encoded in sequences of
nucleic acids. When the workings of bimolecular machines inside cells that process DNA and
RNA are compared to Turing's machine, striking similarities emerge: both systems process
information stored in a string of symbols taken from a fixed alphabet, and both operate by
moving step by step along those strings, modifying or adding symbols according to a given
set of rules.
Set strand
(
·open'
\
Waste
\ ( 'Closed'
Unset strand
Figure 9. A DNA nanomachine driven by repeated sequential addition of DNA control strands (82}.
DNA Background
Watson and Crick may have never realized the full potential of the double helical structure
they identified nearly 60 years ago, (83) for little was known about this amazing molecule
that harnesses life. Biochemists in the late nineteenth century had found that these nucleic
acids, long-chain polymers of nucleotides, were made up of sugar, phosphoric acid, and
23
UNCLASSIFIED/ ,'P81t 8Pl'l!IJIIL i,9r: Slit I'

Not linked to a story yet.

About this file

Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 54 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.