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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Pulsed High-Power Microwave Source Technology

Defense Intelligence Agency · 37 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency, dated 28 January 2010, surveys pulsed high-power microwave (HPM) source technology. It was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) program. It covers insulation, cathode materials, high-voltage switching, pulse generators, microwave sources such as magnetrons, gyrotrons and the Phoenix and Jolt sources, and antennas. The document concludes that progress depends on advances in cathodes, switching and insulation. It says compact ultrawideband antennas will remain difficult to build.

  • p. 6 …electronic equipment could make small-scale HPM weapons attractive to terrorist groups. HPM devices are now…
  • p. 10 …The loaded material is typically of such small dimensions that it has only a very small…
  • p. 14 …can become sealed around small volumes of air that will not be filled with oil, and…
  • p. 15 …This involves hours of small but well-chosen changes to a design in order to shape…
  • p. 25 …The load for HPM production is typically some type of loop antenna with very small inductance…
  • p. 33 …Eventually, however, antenna arrays will be dominant in narrowband HPM because higher powers will require larger…
  • p. 35 …Often, mission constraints dictate a much smaller antenna, thus the gain will not be constant with…
  • p. 36 …These are the antennas of choice for impulse radars since they can be small and lightweight…
UNCLASSIFIED/, /FOR OFFICIO I 1!55 0111 YI
Explosively Driven Generators ......................................................................... 16
Pulsed High-Power Microwave Sources ................................................................ 17
Pulsed Electron Beam Sources ......................................................................... 17
BWOs, TWTs, and RKAs .................................................................................... 17
Split-Cavity Oscillators ..................................................................................... 18
Virtual Cathode Oscillators ............................................................................... 18
Magnetrons ...................................................................................................... 18
Gyrotrons ......................................................................................................... 19
Impulse HPM Sources ...................................................................................... 20
SNIPER ............................................................................................................. 20
EMBL ................................................................................................................ 20
H-Series HPM Sources ...................................................................................... 20
The Phoenix HPM Source .................................................................................. 22
The GEM II HPM Source ................................................................................... 24
The Jolt HPM source ......................................................................................... 24
Mesoband Sources ........................................................................................... 24
HPMAntennas ...................................................................................................... 25
Narrowband Antennas ...................................................................................... 25
Wideband and Ultrawideband Antennas ........................................................... 27
Conclusion ............................................................................................................ 29
Figures
Figure 1. Paschen Curve for Air ............................................................................ 13
Figure 2. Example of Marx Generator Circuit ........................................................ 16
Figure 3. Orion HPM Testing Facility ..................................................................... 19
Figure 4. Active Denial System With FLAPS Antenna ............................................ 20
Figure 5. H2 With Large TEM Horn and PGC Output .............................................. 21
Figure 6. Cross-Section Orawing of HS With Point Geometry Converter, Brewster
Angle Window, and Extended-Ground-Plane Antenna ........................... 21
Figure 7. HS Output Section With the Point Geometry Converter Feeding an
Extended-Ground-Plane Antenna Through a Brewster Angle Window ... 22
Figure 8. Phoenix Radiated Pulse at 8.5 Meters ................................................... 23
Figure 9. Phoenix Radiated Spectral Content ....................................................... 23
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 37 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.