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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Negative Mass Propulsion

Defense Intelligence Agency · 43 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency is dated 3 January 2011. It was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program as part of a series of advanced technology reports. The report asks whether negative mass exists and whether it could be used for propulsion. It concludes that one route might be an ultra-light form of matter that could have gathered at the Moon's center. Reaching it would take a tunnel dug with thermonuclear shape charges.

  • p. 7 …sign, the total energy and momentum of the combined system remains zero for all times, leaving…
  • p. 8 …of special relativity, being the expression of a Minkowskian space-time structure, there is an older…
  • p. 10 …With lxl = (1/r, where OJ= 2tr/T, with T the time of revolution, and r…
  • p. 11 …time before their fields propagating with the velocity of light would reach the earth. Adding the…
  • p. 16 …Even though its time-averaged velocity is always less than the velocity of light, this means…
  • p. 18 …0~ m· =12r ~6X1Q-13g, ( 45) larger by a factor 3.6x10 11 times the mass…
  • p. 22 …by saying that the zero-point vacuum energy "generates" the Minkowski space-time. 7. Dynamic Interpretation…
  • p. 23 …the rod is /, and if the rod rests in the distinguished reference system, the time needed…
  • p. 24 …c -v Slll-1// -VCOSlf/ (67) with the time t' for a to and fro signal…
  • p. 25 …If tR is the absolute reflection time of the light signal at clock B, one has…
  • p. 26 …using a rod to measure the distance and the time it takes a light signal in…
  • p. 34 …The time needed to bring back the universe to its original low entropy state, is the…
  • p. 37 …times more dense than water 16. Suppose that in the center of the moon the accumulation…
  • p. 38 …the heat diffusion equation given by (109) where Xis the heat diffusion coefficient, the diffusion time…
  • p. 39 UNCLASSIFIED/ ,'P81l 81'1'11!111it 1!1!11!! 811LY The time needed for the liquid…
  • p. 42 …This means that a small, continuous removal of the heat through the injection and circulation of…
UNCLASSIFIED/ ,'P81l 8PPll!lllit 1!1!11!! 811LY
Apart from Einstein's purely kinematic interpretation of special relativity, being the
expression of a Minkowskian space-time structure, there is an older alternative dynamic
interpretation by Lorentz and Poincare. In it space and time are absolute, but it can
explain all relativistic effects as well. It assumes the existence of an aether, with all
objects in absolute motion through the aether suffering a Lorentz contraction and time
dilation. If this aether has a grainy structure, characterized by some smallest length
(e.g., the Planck length ~ 10-33 cm), then according to Heisenberg's uncertainty
principle special relativity would ultimately break down at a high energy. If the length is
very small, this energy can be so high as to be far beyond the capabilities of any
existing particle accelerator or even beyond the high energy of cosmic ray particles,
making both interpretations of special relativity experimentally indistinguishable at the
energies presently available.
2. The Theory of Bondi
The first attempt to introduce negative masses into general relativity to describe a
mass dipole was made by H. Bondi [1]. For a uniformly accelerating mass dipole Bondi
uses the axially symmetric metric by Weyl and Levi-Civita [2]:
(3)
where q, ~ q,(r, z) and u ~ u(r, z) satisfy
( a2
1 a a' )-+--+- m~O;::i2 "'2 't'
er r Cr oz (4)
( 5)
' " 0OCT
2 0(/J u(/J
-~ r--
Cz Or Dz • (6)
4
UNCLASSIFIED/ ,'P81l 8PPU!1Ali Wliili tiUllill'

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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 43 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.