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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Negative Mass Propulsion

Defense Intelligence Agency · 43 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency is dated 3 January 2011. It was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program as part of a series of advanced technology reports. The report asks whether negative mass exists and whether it could be used for propulsion. It concludes that one route might be an ultra-light form of matter that could have gathered at the Moon's center. Reaching it would take a tunnel dug with thermonuclear shape charges.

  • p. 8 …the Planck length ~ 10-33 cm), then according to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle special relativity would…
  • p. 11 …is not fictitious but represents physical reality. According to Einstein's E = mc2 one obtains for…
  • p. 12 …2c (21) According to (21) the positive mass as the source of the Newtonian potential is…
  • p. 14 …account the gravitational field of this configuration. According to (27) the gravitational potential of a point…
  • p. 15 …it therefore must have negative mass components. According to SchrOdinger 4, it is these negative mass…
  • p. 16 …The velocity-of-light result was first obtained by Breit 6, according to which Dirac's…
  • p. 18 …very large negative m- =-lm+I mass. According to this hypothesis one would have for the…
  • p. 20 …8FFll!l*L 1!1!11! t!IIU:!Y According to Newtonian mechanics and Planck's…
  • p. 21 …Variation with regard to n according to ( aL)- a ( aL )=oen ar an/er (53) leads…
  • p. 24 …proper convention about the synchronization of clocks. According to Einstein, two clocks, A and B, are…
  • p. 26 …out to be equal to c, because according to (72) 2d' (74) Rather than using a…
  • p. 28 …established if one sets m • =--v· 2e According to (78) and (82), <ti and A shift…
  • p. 31 …the angular velocity of a rotating platform. According to (93), one has for the gravitational vector…
  • p. 32 …larger than in any rotating platform experiment. According to (102), the velocity reaches a maximum at…
  • p. 41 …be very different than for solid rocks. According to eqn (112) the 37 UNCLASSIFIED/ ;CFQA: QFFI…
UNCLASSIFIED/ ,'P81l 8PPll!lllit 1!1!11!! 811LY
Apart from Einstein's purely kinematic interpretation of special relativity, being the
expression of a Minkowskian space-time structure, there is an older alternative dynamic
interpretation by Lorentz and Poincare. In it space and time are absolute, but it can
explain all relativistic effects as well. It assumes the existence of an aether, with all
objects in absolute motion through the aether suffering a Lorentz contraction and time
dilation. If this aether has a grainy structure, characterized by some smallest length
(e.g., the Planck length ~ 10-33 cm), then according to Heisenberg's uncertainty
principle special relativity would ultimately break down at a high energy. If the length is
very small, this energy can be so high as to be far beyond the capabilities of any
existing particle accelerator or even beyond the high energy of cosmic ray particles,
making both interpretations of special relativity experimentally indistinguishable at the
energies presently available.
2. The Theory of Bondi
The first attempt to introduce negative masses into general relativity to describe a
mass dipole was made by H. Bondi [1]. For a uniformly accelerating mass dipole Bondi
uses the axially symmetric metric by Weyl and Levi-Civita [2]:
(3)
where q, ~ q,(r, z) and u ~ u(r, z) satisfy
( a2
1 a a' )-+--+- m~O;::i2 "'2 't'
er r Cr oz (4)
( 5)
' " 0OCT
2 0(/J u(/J
-~ r--
Cz Or Dz • (6)
4
UNCLASSIFIED/ ,'P81l 8PPU!1Ali Wliili tiUllill'

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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 43 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.