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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Negative Mass Propulsion

Defense Intelligence Agency · 43 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency is dated 3 January 2011. It was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program as part of a series of advanced technology reports. The report asks whether negative mass exists and whether it could be used for propulsion. It concludes that one route might be an ultra-light form of matter that could have gathered at the Moon's center. Reaching it would take a tunnel dug with thermonuclear shape charges.

  • p. 8 …the Planck length ~ 10-33 cm), then according to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle special relativity would…
  • p. 11 …is not fictitious but represents physical reality. According to Einstein's E = mc2 one obtains for…
  • p. 12 …2c (21) According to (21) the positive mass as the source of the Newtonian potential is…
  • p. 14 …account the gravitational field of this configuration. According to (27) the gravitational potential of a point…
  • p. 15 …it therefore must have negative mass components. According to SchrOdinger 4, it is these negative mass…
  • p. 16 …The velocity-of-light result was first obtained by Breit 6, according to which Dirac's…
  • p. 18 …very large negative m- =-lm+I mass. According to this hypothesis one would have for the…
  • p. 20 …8FFll!l*L 1!1!11! t!IIU:!Y According to Newtonian mechanics and Planck's…
  • p. 21 …Variation with regard to n according to ( aL)- a ( aL )=oen ar an/er (53) leads…
  • p. 24 …proper convention about the synchronization of clocks. According to Einstein, two clocks, A and B, are…
  • p. 26 …out to be equal to c, because according to (72) 2d' (74) Rather than using a…
  • p. 28 …established if one sets m • =--v· 2e According to (78) and (82), <ti and A shift…
  • p. 31 …the angular velocity of a rotating platform. According to (93), one has for the gravitational vector…
  • p. 32 …larger than in any rotating platform experiment. According to (102), the velocity reaches a maximum at…
  • p. 41 …be very different than for solid rocks. According to eqn (112) the 37 UNCLASSIFIED/ ;CFQA: QFFI…
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1. Introduction
If we extend the law of gravity to negative masses, but hold onto the equivalence of
inertial and gravitational masses, we have to distinguish between the following four
cases, if a test particle is placed near a gravitational field producing mass (Table 1):
Table 1. Interactions
Case Gravitational field Mass of test Motion of test
producing mass particle particle
1 + + attraction
2 + - attraction
3 - + repulsion
4 - - repulsion
Under the principle of equivalence if a negative test mass particle would be placed in
the gravitational field of earth, it would not fall upwards, as happens in science-fiction
antigravity machines. A test particle, regardless of whether it has positive or negative
mass, would there always fall down. It would fall upwards only if placed in the field of a
large negative mass.
A somewhat different situation arises if both masses, the field producing mass and the
mass of the test particle, have the same absolute value but are permitted to have
different signs. There we have to distinguish between the cases shown in Figure 1.
Ca:;o
2 -0 ---(-) '
l---- ~ o 11 ~ cc<>l(H a t1on
3 O· () .
-·-----
4 --(-) 0·._L ____ -~-
Figure 1. Forces
2
UNCLASSIFIED/ /F81it 8FFIIIAL ~:!II!! 8HLV

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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 43 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.