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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Negative Mass Propulsion

Defense Intelligence Agency · 43 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency is dated 3 January 2011. It was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program as part of a series of advanced technology reports. The report asks whether negative mass exists and whether it could be used for propulsion. It concludes that one route might be an ultra-light form of matter that could have gathered at the Moon's center. Reaching it would take a tunnel dug with thermonuclear shape charges.

  • p. 3 UNCLASSIFIED/ /F8A 8FFIGl1l1k WI>& Qtlk':C Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................. 2 2. The Theory by Bondi ...................................................................................... 4…
  • p. 9 …partial differential equations ( K = 8;r y / c 4 ) given by ' 'o 2, 1 ,_,,-, 2 2…
  • p. 10 …merry-go-round": mv F=mg+-xG. C (11) If g is the gravitational acceleration by…
  • p. 12 UNCLASSIFIED/ /F81il 8fFllil.t.k WE&i Si'llk>C In one further step one should…
  • p. 17 …velocity of circular motion with f',.(J} ➔ c): + = m r;.rm =m+rc ( 41) Comparing (40…
  • p. 18 …Newton's constant, h Planck's constant, c the velocity of light): 14 UNCLASSIFIED//r;Oll…
  • p. 19 …But since & = r1, and because ml'rl'c = h, one obtains Heisenberg's uncertainty relation .6…
  • p. 20 …leads to a velocity fluctuation ~ a,,t,, = c with a displacement of the particle equal to…
  • p. 23 …l!IP'P'll!lllile lal!i! i;n11e~r transforming (59) into c-~1-' v…
  • p. 24 …and fro directions given by ✓ 2 2 • 'c_ =c -v Slll-1// -VCOSlf/ (67) with the…
  • p. 25 …y(1R-1'.,)=d/c y(t,;-tR)=d/c (70) where dis the distance between…
  • p. 26 …The impossibility is expressed in the Lorentz transformations themselves, containing the scalar c 2 rather than…
  • p. 27 …C Of C (79) (80) (81) By making a gauge transformation of the Hamilton operator in…
  • p. 28 …dt Gt C Complete analogy between (81) and (83) is established if one sets m • =--v…
  • p. 29 …1,1lii s,11.~r where A av E = -+ c&xr-w x(wxr) a, -H…
  • p. 30 …the Lorentz gauge) 4 il , --+divA =0 C Ct With the gauge transformation for ct> and…
  • p. 31 …v · ds c- . ~ 2 2;rv b(f) = 20Jrrr -,- c the same as predicted by quantum…
  • p. 32 …For H = 104 G, this would mean that vmax 2 c for R > 0.3 cm…
UNCLASSIFIED//FOR QFFISil.ltk W!ilE 8HLY
Negative Mass Propulsion
Summary
It is easy to prove that there are negative masses all around us, albeit
hidden behind positive masses. But their use for propulsion by reducing the
inertia of matter, for example in the limit of macroscopic bodies with zero rest
mass, depends on a technical solution to free them from their imprisonment by
positive masses. It appears that there are basically two ways this might be
achieved: 1. By the application of strong electromagnetic or gravitational
fields or by high particle energies; 2. By searching for places in the universe
where nature has already done this separation, and from which the negative
masses can be mined.
The first of these two possibilities is for all practical means excluded,
because if possible at all, it would depend on electromagnetic or gravitational
fields with strengths beyond what is technically attainable, or on extremely
large particle energies likewise not attainable.
With regard to the 2 nd possibility, it has been observed that non-
baryonic cold dark matter tends to accumulate near the center of galaxies, or
places in the universe which have a large gravitational potential well. Because
of the equivalence principle of general relativity, the attraction towards the
center of a gravitational potential well, produced by a positive mass, is for
negative masses the same as for positive masses. Large amounts of negative
masses might have over billions of years been trapped in these gravitational
potential wells.
Now it just happens that the center of the moon is a potential well, not
too deep that it cannot be reached by making a tunnel through the moon, not
possible for the deeper potential well of the earth, where the temperature and
pressure are too high. Making a tunnel through the moon, provided there is a
good supply of negative mass, could revolutionize interstellar space flight. A
sequence of thermonuclear shape charges would be required to make such a
tunnel technically feasible.
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 43 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.