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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Negative Mass Propulsion

Defense Intelligence Agency · 43 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency is dated 3 January 2011. It was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program as part of a series of advanced technology reports. The report asks whether negative mass exists and whether it could be used for propulsion. It concludes that one route might be an ultra-light form of matter that could have gathered at the Moon's center. Reaching it would take a tunnel dug with thermonuclear shape charges.

  • p. 7 …sign, the total energy and momentum of the combined system remains zero for all times, leaving…
  • p. 8 …of special relativity, being the expression of a Minkowskian space-time structure, there is an older…
  • p. 10 …With lxl = (1/r, where OJ= 2tr/T, with T the time of revolution, and r…
  • p. 11 …time before their fields propagating with the velocity of light would reach the earth. Adding the…
  • p. 16 …Even though its time-averaged velocity is always less than the velocity of light, this means…
  • p. 18 …0~ m· =12r ~6X1Q-13g, ( 45) larger by a factor 3.6x10 11 times the mass…
  • p. 22 …by saying that the zero-point vacuum energy "generates" the Minkowski space-time. 7. Dynamic Interpretation…
  • p. 23 …the rod is /, and if the rod rests in the distinguished reference system, the time needed…
  • p. 24 …c -v Slll-1// -VCOSlf/ (67) with the time t' for a to and fro signal…
  • p. 25 …If tR is the absolute reflection time of the light signal at clock B, one has…
  • p. 26 …using a rod to measure the distance and the time it takes a light signal in…
  • p. 34 …The time needed to bring back the universe to its original low entropy state, is the…
  • p. 37 …times more dense than water 16. Suppose that in the center of the moon the accumulation…
  • p. 38 …the heat diffusion equation given by (109) where Xis the heat diffusion coefficient, the diffusion time…
  • p. 39 UNCLASSIFIED/ ,'P81l 81'1'11!111it 1!1!11!! 811LY The time needed for the liquid…
  • p. 42 …This means that a small, continuous removal of the heat through the injection and circulation of…
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make a critical assembly) released. For a 10 kiloton fission explosion the shatter radius
computed from (110) is ~ 20 m. With a tunnel radius ro ~ 10 m one would have
(rj1;,)- 2and from (118) that
(121)
Putting for the depth of the tunnel (if measured from the surface of the moon)
8 = R- r, with
(122)
or that 5eal0km.
For a depth < 10 km the nuclear explosion with a yield < 10 kiloton would suffice, a
yield which is uneconomical. It is for this reason suggested that one uses altogether
thermonuclear explosive devices where the cost per yield is much lower. To penetrate
and shatter the rocks more efficiently, jet-generating thermonuclear explosive lenses
could be used. The thermonuclear detonation wave ignited at one point is there shaped
into a jet-producing conical explosion by placing obstacles in the path of the wave. The
ignition can be done by a fission explosive, but conceivably also by a powerful laser
beam, with the laser beam projected down the tunnel shaft, triggering the
thermonuclear explosive positioned at the lower end.
With the above-given estimate of ~ 50 Megaton needed to dig the tunnel shaft, the
number of thermonuclear explosive devices making use of the detonation wave lens
technique could for this reason be quite reasonable, and certainly much less than the
number of required fission explosives.
After nuclear explosions have crushed the rocks and the heat is removed, the tunnel
wall has to be made from some kind of ceramic material, since water with which to
make concrete is only sparsely available on the moon. But for the wall to last, its
temperature must be kept low. The low heat conductivity of rocks, requiring little
cooling, is there of considerable help. For the crushed rocks the heat conduction
coefficient should not be very different than for solid rocks. According to eqn (112) the
37
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 43 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.