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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Negative Mass Propulsion

Defense Intelligence Agency · 43 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency is dated 3 January 2011. It was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program as part of a series of advanced technology reports. The report asks whether negative mass exists and whether it could be used for propulsion. It concludes that one route might be an ultra-light form of matter that could have gathered at the Moon's center. Reaching it would take a tunnel dug with thermonuclear shape charges.

  • p. 8 …the Planck length ~ 10-33 cm), then according to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle special relativity would…
  • p. 11 …is not fictitious but represents physical reality. According to Einstein's E = mc2 one obtains for…
  • p. 12 …2c (21) According to (21) the positive mass as the source of the Newtonian potential is…
  • p. 14 …account the gravitational field of this configuration. According to (27) the gravitational potential of a point…
  • p. 15 …it therefore must have negative mass components. According to SchrOdinger 4, it is these negative mass…
  • p. 16 …The velocity-of-light result was first obtained by Breit 6, according to which Dirac's…
  • p. 18 …very large negative m- =-lm+I mass. According to this hypothesis one would have for the…
  • p. 20 …8FFll!l*L 1!1!11! t!IIU:!Y According to Newtonian mechanics and Planck's…
  • p. 21 …Variation with regard to n according to ( aL)- a ( aL )=oen ar an/er (53) leads…
  • p. 24 …proper convention about the synchronization of clocks. According to Einstein, two clocks, A and B, are…
  • p. 26 …out to be equal to c, because according to (72) 2d' (74) Rather than using a…
  • p. 28 …established if one sets m • =--v· 2e According to (78) and (82), <ti and A shift…
  • p. 31 …the angular velocity of a rotating platform. According to (93), one has for the gravitational vector…
  • p. 32 …larger than in any rotating platform experiment. According to (102), the velocity reaches a maximum at…
  • p. 41 …be very different than for solid rocks. According to eqn (112) the 37 UNCLASSIFIED/ ;CFQA: QFFI…
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make a critical assembly) released. For a 10 kiloton fission explosion the shatter radius
computed from (110) is ~ 20 m. With a tunnel radius ro ~ 10 m one would have
(rj1;,)- 2and from (118) that
(121)
Putting for the depth of the tunnel (if measured from the surface of the moon)
8 = R- r, with
(122)
or that 5eal0km.
For a depth < 10 km the nuclear explosion with a yield < 10 kiloton would suffice, a
yield which is uneconomical. It is for this reason suggested that one uses altogether
thermonuclear explosive devices where the cost per yield is much lower. To penetrate
and shatter the rocks more efficiently, jet-generating thermonuclear explosive lenses
could be used. The thermonuclear detonation wave ignited at one point is there shaped
into a jet-producing conical explosion by placing obstacles in the path of the wave. The
ignition can be done by a fission explosive, but conceivably also by a powerful laser
beam, with the laser beam projected down the tunnel shaft, triggering the
thermonuclear explosive positioned at the lower end.
With the above-given estimate of ~ 50 Megaton needed to dig the tunnel shaft, the
number of thermonuclear explosive devices making use of the detonation wave lens
technique could for this reason be quite reasonable, and certainly much less than the
number of required fission explosives.
After nuclear explosions have crushed the rocks and the heat is removed, the tunnel
wall has to be made from some kind of ceramic material, since water with which to
make concrete is only sparsely available on the moon. But for the wall to last, its
temperature must be kept low. The low heat conductivity of rocks, requiring little
cooling, is there of considerable help. For the crushed rocks the heat conduction
coefficient should not be very different than for solid rocks. According to eqn (112) the
37
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 43 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.