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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Negative Mass Propulsion

Defense Intelligence Agency · 43 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency is dated 3 January 2011. It was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program as part of a series of advanced technology reports. The report asks whether negative mass exists and whether it could be used for propulsion. It concludes that one route might be an ultra-light form of matter that could have gathered at the Moon's center. Reaching it would take a tunnel dug with thermonuclear shape charges.

  • p. 1 …Wliii 8111.'f Defense Intelligence Reference Document Defense Futures Negative Mass Propulsion UNCLASSIFIED/ /FOIi. QFFiliil,jl…
  • p. 2 …8FFHil.t.k Wfili 8HkY Negative Mass Propulsion The Defense Intelligence Reference Document provides non-substantive…
  • p. 3 …Negative Mass Interpretation of the Aharonov-Bohm Effect ................................ 23 9. Negative Masses in Cosmology ....................................................................... 29 10…
  • p. 5 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR QFFISil.ltk W!ilE 8HLY Negative Mass Propulsion Summary It is easy to prove…
  • p. 6 …A somewhat different situation arises if both masses, the field producing mass and the mass of…
  • p. 7 …With both forming a mass dipole, the system becomes self-accelerating, because one mass is repelled…
  • p. 8 …The Theory of Bondi The first attempt to introduce negative masses into general relativity to describe…
  • p. 9 …Making this assumption, Bondi can reproduce the uniform acceleration of the mass dipole, as it is…
  • p. 10 …Hund begins with the force F acting on a mass m in a "merry-go-round…
  • p. 11 UNCLASSIFIED/ ,'P81l 8PPll!lllit tl!II!! t!IHLY The mass density (14) is not fictitious but…
  • p. 12 …2c (21) According to (21) the positive mass as the source of the Newtonian potential is…
  • p. 13 …large mass by the negative mass of its own gravitational field surrounding the mass. The shielding…
  • p. 14 …The negative gravitational mass of the universe there shields its positive mass. 4. The Theory of…
  • p. 15 …Since the overall mass of the electron is positive, the occurrence of negative masses in the…
  • p. 16 …s constant and m as the electron mass h 2mc' (37) whereby the circular motion around…
  • p. 17 …If the positive and negative masses are m+, m-, with m+ -lm.-1 << m+ _ and with…
  • p. 18 …We therefore see that there are huge amounts of negative masses bound to positive masses in…
  • p. 19 …While Newton's action-reaction remains valid for the interaction of equal Planck mass particles, it…
  • p. 20 …Therefore, a Planck-mass particle immersed in the Planck aether makes a stochastic quivering motion (Zitterbewegung…
  • p. 21 …Dirac spinors are made possible by the negative masses of the Planck aether. 17 UNCLASSIFIED/ ,'F81l…
  • p. 27 …Negative Mass Interpretation of the Aharonov-Bohm Effect 11 In Maxwell's equations the electric and…
  • p. 28 …force acting on a test body of mass m placed into the moving Planck aether. This…
  • p. 33 …The Planck aether consists of two superfluid components, one composed of positive Planck masses and the…
  • p. 34 …This is certainly true if the negative mass is equal to the negative mass of the…
  • p. 35 …Finally, with the negative entropy of the negative Planck masses playing the role of a kind…
  • p. 37 …This would not lead to a negative-positive mass self-chasing mass dipole as envisioned by…
  • p. 42 …Conclusion The purpose of this study is the question as to whether negative mass might exist…
  • p. 43 …Holmlid, International Journal of Mass Spectroscopy 282, 70 (2009). 17. F. Winterberg, 40 th Congress of…
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This hypothesis is the only one consistent with Nernst's theorem. It, of course, implies
that an assembly of positive and negative masses can perfectly mix because otherwise
no equilibrium can be reached. To satisfy this hypothesis, we assume that the negative
masses have negative entropy. Only the assumption that an assembly of negative
masses has negative entropy permits an analytic continuation of the entropy from
positive to negative temperatures. If the entropy for negative temperatures would be
counted positive, the function dS/dT would be discontinuous at T = 0.
For the entropy of a mixture of positive and negative masses to become zero requires
an exact correlation in the disorder of the positive mass gas with the disorder of the
negative mass gas. This is certainly true if the negative mass is equal to the negative
mass of the gravitational field of the positive mass, because the Newtonian
gravitational field of each particle, all the way down to the smallest dimension, is
precisely correlated to the position of the particle. The entropy of the positive mass of
matter and the entropy of the negative mass of its gravitational field (correlated to the
entropy of the positive mass which is the source of this field) might therefore be called
complementary (like a positive and negative photographic image). The expansion from
a very small phase space volume would then be possible, because if the positive and
negative masses are densely packed within the same volume, not only their energy, but
also their entropy would cancel.
The time needed to bring back the universe to its original low entropy state, is the
Poincare recurrence time. While under normal conditions this time is huge, it may in a
dense mixture of positive and negative masses with a divergent acceleration become
quite small. This might explain why the initial entropy of the universe is very small. The
Planck aether hypothesis gives a plausible explanation for the observed vanishing of the
sum of all charges, like the electric, color and weak charges. With the phenomenon of
charge explained to result from the zero point fluctuations of Planck masses bound in
vortex filaments and with an equal number of positive and negative Planck masses, the
sum of all the charges must vanish. That this should be also be true for the
gravitational charges finds its expression in the compensation of the positive energy in
the universe by its negative gravitational energy. This compensation explains why the
flatness parameter is f.!=1.
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 43 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.