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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Negative Mass Propulsion

Defense Intelligence Agency · 43 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency is dated 3 January 2011. It was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program as part of a series of advanced technology reports. The report asks whether negative mass exists and whether it could be used for propulsion. It concludes that one route might be an ultra-light form of matter that could have gathered at the Moon's center. Reaching it would take a tunnel dug with thermonuclear shape charges.

  • p. 3 UNCLASSIFIED/ /F8A 8FFIGl1l1k WI>& Qtlk':C Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................. 2 2. The Theory by Bondi ...................................................................................... 4…
  • p. 9 …partial differential equations ( K = 8;r y / c 4 ) given by ' 'o 2, 1 ,_,,-, 2 2…
  • p. 10 …merry-go-round": mv F=mg+-xG. C (11) If g is the gravitational acceleration by…
  • p. 12 UNCLASSIFIED/ /F81il 8fFllil.t.k WE&i Si'llk>C In one further step one should…
  • p. 17 …velocity of circular motion with f',.(J} ➔ c): + = m r;.rm =m+rc ( 41) Comparing (40…
  • p. 18 …Newton's constant, h Planck's constant, c the velocity of light): 14 UNCLASSIFIED//r;Oll…
  • p. 19 …But since & = r1, and because ml'rl'c = h, one obtains Heisenberg's uncertainty relation .6…
  • p. 20 …leads to a velocity fluctuation ~ a,,t,, = c with a displacement of the particle equal to…
  • p. 23 …l!IP'P'll!lllile lal!i! i;n11e~r transforming (59) into c-~1-' v…
  • p. 24 …and fro directions given by ✓ 2 2 • 'c_ =c -v Slll-1// -VCOSlf/ (67) with the…
  • p. 25 …y(1R-1'.,)=d/c y(t,;-tR)=d/c (70) where dis the distance between…
  • p. 26 …The impossibility is expressed in the Lorentz transformations themselves, containing the scalar c 2 rather than…
  • p. 27 …C Of C (79) (80) (81) By making a gauge transformation of the Hamilton operator in…
  • p. 28 …dt Gt C Complete analogy between (81) and (83) is established if one sets m • =--v…
  • p. 29 …1,1lii s,11.~r where A av E = -+ c&xr-w x(wxr) a, -H…
  • p. 30 …the Lorentz gauge) 4 il , --+divA =0 C Ct With the gauge transformation for ct> and…
  • p. 31 …v · ds c- . ~ 2 2;rv b(f) = 20Jrrr -,- c the same as predicted by quantum…
  • p. 32 …For H = 104 G, this would mean that vmax 2 c for R > 0.3 cm…
UNCLASSIFIED/ ,'P81l 8PPll!lllit 1!1!11!! 811LY
Quantum mechanics predicts for each harmonic oscillator the zero-point energy
(1/2)hm, which has to be multiplied with the volume element in frequency space
41roid01, to obtain the zero-point energy spectrum
f(cu)dw= cons! x co'dcu. (58)
Now (58) turns out to be just the only spectrum that is Lorentz invariant. But the
spectrum (58) is also the only one which does not lead to a friction force on a charged
particle moving through an electromagnetic spectrum with this frequency dependence.
This means that special relativity is a consequence of quantum mechanics, leading to
the zero point vacuum energy, and can be interpreted by saying that the zero-point
vacuum energy "generates" the Minkowski space-time.
7. Dynamic Interpretation of Lorentz Invariance
A cut-off at the Planck frequency generates a distinguished reference system in which
the zero-point energy spectrum is isotropic and at rest. In this distinguished reference
system, the scalar potential from which the forces are to be derived satisfies the
inhomogeneous wave equation:
(59)
where p(r,t) are the sources of this field. For a body in static equilibrium at rest in the
distinguished reference system for which the sources are those of the body itself one
has
V' ~ --4np(r). (60)
If set into absolute motion with the velocity v along x-axis, the coordinates of the
reference system at rest with the moving body are obtained by the Galilei
transformation:
18
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 43 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.