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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Metallic Spintronics

Defense Intelligence Agency · 27 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document, dated 23 March 2010 and produced by the Defense Intelligence Agency under its Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) program, is a technical report on metallic spintronics. It explains giant magnetoresistance, spin-transfer torque and antiferromagnetic spintronics, along with their uses in sensors, hard drive read heads and magnetic memory. It concludes that spintronic devices could enable low-power, radiation-resistant electronics suited to aerospace and long space missions.

  • p. 8 …In order to increase the resistances to easily observable values, microfabrication techniques can be used to…
  • p. 10 …single-spin Sis negligibly small owing to S being negligibly small compared with M. For high…
  • p. 12 …For instance, in modest external magnetic fields, magnetization of a small element can be repeatedly reversed…
  • p. 13 …The ultimate result can be either stable steady-state precession of S around B•ff (black…
  • p. 16 …However in scaling MRAM to small dimensions, the same constraints are expected to drive a transition…
  • p. 18 …While AGMR of an AFM spin valve was predicted (Reference 84) to be similar in magnitude…
  • p. 19 …Small MRs observed at higher currents in films with F layers may be associated with the…
  • p. 20 …Magnetic coupling between the two F layers should be negligible, because the N layer is thick…
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Finally, metallic spintronics and its applications discussed in this report are all based on
already well-established physical phenomena such as GMR and STT. As the spintronics
field is still in a relative state of infancy, new and more exciting phenomena are likely to
be uncovered in the future.
6. References
(1) Baibich, M. N., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2472 (1988).
(2) Binasch, G., et al., Phys. Rev. B 39, 4828 (1989).
(3) Slonczewski, J. C., J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 159, Ll (1996).
(4) Berger, L., J. Appl. Phys. 81, 4880 (1997).
(5) Tsoi, M., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4281 (1998).
(6) Myers, E. B., et al., Science 285, 867 (1999).
(7) Sun, J. Z., J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 202, 157 (1999).
(8) Wegrowe, J.-E., et al., Europhys. Lett. 45, 626 (1999}.
(9) Tsoi, M., et al., Nature 406, 46 (2000).
(10) Beach, G. S. D., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 057203 (2006).
(11) Beach, G. S. D., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 067201 (2009).
(12) Fert, A., Bruno, P., in Ultrathin Magnetic structures II: An Introduction to the
Electronic, Magnetic and Structural Properties, ed. by J.A.C. Bland and B. Heinrich
(Berlin: Springer, 1994), p.82.
(13) Levy, P. M., in Solid State Physics, ed. by H. Ehrenreich and D. Turnbull, vol. 47
(Boston, London: Acad. Press, 1994), p.367.
(14) Dieny, B., J. Magn. Mag. Mat. 136, 335 (1994).
(15) Gijs, M. A.M., Bauer, G. E. W., Adv. Phys. 46, 285 (1997).
(16) Ansermet, J.-Ph., J. Phys.: Cond. Mat. 10, 6027 (1998).
(17) Bass, J,, Pratt, W. P., Jr., J. Magn. Magn. Mat. 200, 274 (1999).
(18) Fert, A., Piraux, L, J. Magn. Magn. Mat. 200, 338 (1999).
(19) Gijs, M. A.M., in Magnetic Multilayers and Giant Magnetoresistance: Fundamentals
and Industrial Applications, ed. by U. Hartmann (Berlin: Springer, 2000), p.130.
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 27 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.