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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Laser Lightcraft Nanosatellites

Defense Intelligence Agency · 77 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency, dated 1 November 2010, was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It describes nanosatellite technologies and proposes launching nanosats into orbit with laser Lightcraft propulsion. It also covers a weapon mission selection study and multi-megawatt laser options. The author recommends that the Department of Defense and NASA bring Lightcraft R&D back to the United States and restart the X-50LR flight demonstration program.

  • p. 2 …b)/3):10 USC 424 !Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program.omments or questions pertaining…
  • p. 3 …Laser Lightcraft Weapon Mission Selection Study .................................. 27 Chapter 4: Summary of Multi-Megawatt Laser Study for…
  • p. 31 …Laser Lightcraft Weapon Mission Selection Study The objective of the Froning and Davis 26 study was…
  • p. 52 …Even though 100 kW beam power has long been the proof-of-principle sought for weapons…
  • p. 53 UNCLASSIFIED//F&II. &FFll!IAI! l!l!il! 9Hl:Y achieved by laser weapons with 25…
  • p. 57 …such systems have already been modified for weapons applications with a goal toward achieving > 100 kW…
  • p. 64 …The Naval Sea Systems Command's (NAVSEA) Directed Energy and Electric Weapon Systems (DE&EWS) Program…
  • p. 67 …HEL weapons usually have high-power optical trains containing more than a dozen mirrors. However, these…
  • p. 68 …and deployed by the various directed energy weapons programs that offers reduced complexity and component count…
  • p. 69 …the high precision required for a HEL Weapon, The sensor and Beam Expander must maintain precise…
  • p. 71 …done by the various DoD directed energy weapons/HEL programs can be immediately leveraged for laser…
  • p. 72 …ground/sea- or airborne-launched kinetic kill weapons to shoot down enemy ballistic missiles. Very innovative…
  • p. 73 …explored by the various DoD directed energy weapons programs offer higher electrical-to-optical efficiencies and…
  • p. 76 …E. (2009), Effects of Directed Energy Weapons: High Power Lasers, High Power Microwaves, and Particle Beams…
UNCLASSIFIED/ /F&~ 8FFHiil.«1k 1!181! &••kY
- K"' 1.5.t
• Electron Beam:
- Photocathode injector creates picosecond electron pulses at 7 MeV. t
- Superconducting accelerator increases electron energy to 100 MeV.
- Peak current: 1100 A.
- Average current: 0.5 A.
- Length: 0.1 mm.
- Radius: 0.1 mm.
- Electron beam recirculated for energy recovery.
• Optical resonator based on short Rayleigh length optical mode (see Figure 32):
- Cavity length (resonator mirror separation distance), 5: 16 m.
- Optical waist (natural mode width), wo: 0.1 mm.
- Mirror radius of curvature, w: 2.6 cm.
Rayleigh length, zo: 2 cm.
• Optical (Laser Beam) Output:
- Power: 2 MW.
- Wavelength, /,: 1 μm (tunable by controlling electron beam, undulator and
resonator properties).
• Short Rayleigh length§ (SRL) optical mode gives several advantages:
Reduces optical intensity on resonator mirrors to avoid mirror damage.
- Single optical wavefront is amplified giving excellent beam quality.
- FEL interaction is altered with SRL mode.
- SRL intensifies interaction at mode focus.
■ Rapidly changing optical amplitude and phase.
- SRL accelerates electron bunching and energy extraction
■ Electrons interact with optical radiation field along undulator.
■ Electrons "see" intense optical electric field at mode focus.
■ Electrons "see" rapidly changing optical radiation phase at mode focus.
• Natural mode width/optical waist (for 5 ~ meters & laser beam f. ~ microns) is
millimeters.
• High-power lasers typically run in multiple transverse modes; however:
- High-power FEL requires short Rayleigh length and small optical waist.
- High-power FEL amplifies single mode without damage to gain medium (a
vacuum).
• FEL efficiency increases as Rayleigh length decreases.
• For megawatt-class FEL system, high operating current plus active mirror
alignment system acts to stabilize optical mode against Naval warship vibrations,
'K"' eB,rn,f,,.,nol2rcmC, where e is the electron charge, B,.,, is the root-mean-square magnetic field strength, /,,no
is the undulator period, mis the electron mass, and c is the speed of light.
'MeV "' Mega-electron Volt.
•sRL = distance for the area of the beam waist to double.
61
UNCLASSIFIED/ }FQA: QFFIQIOk WEliii Qllk>f

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