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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Laser Lightcraft Nanosatellites

Defense Intelligence Agency · 77 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document from the Defense Intelligence Agency, dated 1 November 2010, was produced under the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program. It describes nanosatellite technologies and proposes launching nanosats into orbit with laser Lightcraft propulsion. It also covers a weapon mission selection study and multi-megawatt laser options. The author recommends that the Department of Defense and NASA bring Lightcraft R&D back to the United States and restart the X-50LR flight demonstration program.

  • p. 15 …The laser-propelled vehicle, called "Ughtcraft" because it flies on a beam of laser light, is…
  • p. 16 …reaching tens of atmospheres) that generates thrust in the direction of the laser beam. A lip…
  • p. 44 …surface accuracy of centimeters in the visible light region. It is constructed of thin film with…
  • p. 53 …by combining the beams of several lower-power devices, or a combination of all these until…
  • p. 55 …A new technology that enables the scaling-up of BSSSL beam power is a recently developed…
  • p. 59 …Neodymium Thulium (Tm 3+), Holmium - Range of beam wavelengths(),) produced: 0.48 μm to 2.9…
  • p. 63 …In the quantum picture of how FELs operate, the "wiggling" electrons radiate light and that light…
  • p. 65 …speed of light. 'MeV "' Mega-electron Volt. •sRL = distance for the area of the beam waist…
  • p. 69 …is French for "elbow," meaning a beam of light is bent in a zigzag manner through…
  • p. 75 …G. (1972), "Review of Laser-Solid Interactions and Its Possibilities for Space Propulsion," NASA Technical Memorandum…
UNCLASSIFIED//F8~ 8FFl&I.«1k WliEii a,.klf
30% wall plug efficiency, and pulse repetition rates ranging from a few kHz to 1000
kHz. This exponential growth in beam output power is the result of many factors,
including the parallel development of efficient, narrow-band pump diode lasers; and the
development of novel fiber geometries such as double-clad fibers and photonic crystal
fiber cores (a.k.a. photonic crystal fibers). At present, HPFLs for industrial use routinely
achieve SO kW to 70 kW of beam power, and such systems have already been modified
for weapons applications with a goal toward achieving > 100 kW of beam output power
within 18 to 24 months after the publication of this report.
As fiber beam output power continues to increase exponentially, individual fibers can be
combined coherently for increasing the total beam output power well beyond what has
already been achieved by BSSSLs while providing several advantages. HPFLs have
several advantages over BSSSLs. They are more efficient, easier to cool due to the
large surface area-to-volume ratio, more durable, smaller and lighter, more easily allow
the beam to be directed to the target, and have excellent beam quality. Fiber lasers
also benefit from economies of scale and are relatively inexpensive devices.
HPFLs possess the following unique characteristics, which make them very highly
competitive with any chemical, gas dynamic, or bulk solid-state laser systems [31]:
• Reliability.
• High level of safety.
• User-friendly.
• Maintenance-free.
• Low-cost performance, high-volume production.
• Compact size and low weight.
• Wide range of wavelength selection and wavelength tunability.
• Excellent beam quality and stability.
• Very high wall plug and optical efficiencies.
• Variety of power oscillator or master oscillator-power amplifier designs (see
Figure 22).
• Scalability of beam output power, variety of fiber beam combining techniques:
scalable to 1 to 2 MW beam power within 1 to 2 years (see Figure 23).
53
UNCLASSIFIED/ /PSR: 8Pfl81.t.k WEEii 0111 Y

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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 77 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.