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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Invisibilty Cloaking Theory And Experiments

Defense Intelligence Agency · 29 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document, dated 2 March 2010 and produced by the Defense Intelligence Agency under its Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) Program, is a technical survey of invisibility. It covers camouflage, including stealth aircraft and optical camouflage, then transparency, cloaking by coordinate transformation, metamaterials and non-Euclidean broadband cloaking. It concludes that perfect cloaking is impossible but imperfect microwave cloaks are within reach of present technology. Whether cloaking will work at visible wavelengths remains unclear.

  • p. 6 …From the direction and the time delay of the reflected waves, the direction and --:.. distance of…
  • p. 8 …the atoms or molecules of these substances absorb and re-emit light, which takes time. The…
  • p. 11 …According to Fermat's principle, light follows the path that takes the shortest time. In refractive…
  • p. 12 …In traveling from A to B, light follows the path that takes the shortest time, traveling…
  • p. 21 …For light, the wave fronts are the features of oscillations across space and time; by themselves…
  • p. 24 …The sphere is invisible; it shows only as a time delay of the light ray. Although…
  • p. 25 …With sensitive timing or wave-front sensing one could, in principle, detect the presence of the…
  • p. 27 …The required optical properties should be calculated in real time, and the material should change accordingly…
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Another recent example of camouflage is
optical camouflage, developed by the
University of Tokyo's Tachi Laboratory.
Figure 2 shows an example of optical
camouflage. A camera captures the
background scene behind the person.
The image is processed and projected
onto the person via a semitransparent
mirror. The person wears an "invisibility
cloak" made of a retroreflective material
that reflects light back in the direction
whence it came, like cats-eye-reflectors
do. As the cloak carries the projected
image of the background, the person
seems to disappear, but surely the
equipment standing around the person is
clearly visible. In addition, optical
camouflage works only in one direction;
seen from the side, the person is visible.
Nevertheless, optical camouflage may
become a useful tool in some situations
where obstacles are in the way of sight- Figure 2. Optical Camouflage (Tachi Laboratory,
for example in surgery, where the Tokyo)
surgeon's hands and instruments may
obstruct the view. Figure 3 shows how optical camouflage works.
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Figure 3. The Secret Optical Camouflage (Tachi Laboratory, Tokyo)
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 29 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.