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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Inertial Electrostatic Confinement Fusion

Defense Intelligence Agency · 72 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Agency reference document, dated 10 March 2010, covers inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) fusion. It was produced in FY 2009 under the DIA's Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) program. The report focuses on work at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and reviews IEC basics, experiments, theory and applications such as neutron sources, explosives detection and space propulsion. It concludes by proposing a breakeven experiment for p-11B fusion that uses a hydrogen plasma simulation.

  • p. 5 …Photo of Center Spot Formation ......................................................... 12 Figure 2.1. The "Historic" Early IEC Ion Injection Experiment…
  • p. 9 …The ideal, however, is the elimination of the grid altogether which can be done via formation…
  • p. 12 …This result was quite negative for electron formation of potential wells, but left the route possibly…
  • p. 14 …most critical factors which inhibit deep well formation are inadequate spherical focusing and charge neutralization. The…
  • p. 18 …The ion formation is done in the high pressure gun discharge region outside of the chamber…
  • p. 19 …Photo of Center Spot Formation. The main beam observed is a direct path along the injector…
  • p. 20 …Klevans, "Theory of Potential-Well Formation in an Electrostatic Confinement Device", J. of Appl. Phys., Vol…
  • p. 22 …As shown in the paper, he found structure for both consistent with well formation. One possible…
  • p. 30 …However, to date, formation of the jet has only been studied under steady-state operation. 23…
  • p. 31 …The result is the formation of the intense space charge neutralized ion beam (or "plasma jet…
  • p. 32 …This type of ion formation in the IEC has been studied extensively by workers at Nambe…
  • p. 35 …The approach being pursued at UIUC is the formation of deep potential wells with angular ion…
  • p. 45 …considered well formation with emphasis on angular momentum effects (Reference 4.4). Earlier studies had assumed…
  • p. 48 …is very encouraging for formation of deep wells in IEC devices designed for reactors using beam…
  • p. 49 …Krylov algorithm that does not require actual formation and storage of the Jacobian matrix to minimize…
  • p. 69 …While very demanding, plasma simulations show that carefully controlled injection can provide the potential well formation…
  • p. 70 …This eliminates the need for a grid by formation of a deep potential well (ion trap…
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Inertial Electrostatic Confinement Fusion
Preface
This report is intended to provide the reader with an overview of the basics,
current experimental status, supporting theory, and potential applications of
inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) fusion. Emphasis is placed on work in
these areas at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, although some
other research is brought in.
The report shows that IEC is a unique approach to fusion in that it offers a
number of "spin-off" applications, such as a small neutron source for neutron
activation analysis on the route to fusion power. The report further shows that
IEC is one of the few potential fusion approaches that can potentially burn
aneutronic fuels like p- 11B (hydrogen - Boron 11). In aneutronic fusion,
neutrons carry no more than 1% of the total released energy, greatly reducing
problems associated with neutron radiation. That ability, combined with its
simple mechanical structure and small size, make the IEC reactor, if achieved,
an ideal fusion power unit. Present experimental devices are four to five
orders of magnitude below breakeven (energy out/in = 1) energy gain for p-
11B. However, it is argued that the ability to study the physics in very-small-
volume plasmas makes it possible to rapidly investigate scale-up to a power-
producing device. As an example, the report concludes with a conceptual
experiment proposed for demonstration of breakeven conditions for p- 11B
using a hydrogen plasma simulation.
The author has purposely tried to avoid use of equations in this report to
enhance readability and to stress concepts rather than analysis. However,
considerable analysis is provided in a number of the source references cited.
vii
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 72 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.