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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Inertial Electrostatic Confinement Fusion

Defense Intelligence Agency · 72 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Agency reference document, dated 10 March 2010, covers inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) fusion. It was produced in FY 2009 under the DIA's Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) program. The report focuses on work at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and reviews IEC basics, experiments, theory and applications such as neutron sources, explosives detection and space propulsion. It concludes by proposing a breakeven experiment for p-11B fusion that uses a hydrogen plasma simulation.

  • p. 8 …the center of a metal vacuum vessel. The fusion "fuel", e.g. deuterium gas, is first…
  • p. 9 …Then a confinement time T of~ 1 sec is required. For Inertia Confinement Fusion (ICF) or…
  • p. 14 …The grid must approach a spherical shape within a few percent before other factors such as…
  • p. 15 …The present author (G. Miley), however, went back to the internal discharge ion source technique to…
  • p. 18 …This formalism is then included as a boundary condition in a gridless particle code. Results indicate…
  • p. 20 …Chacon, and G. H. Miley, "Electron equilibrium and confinement in a modified Penning trap and its…
  • p. 27 …2.3 G. H. Miley, Y. Gu, J. M. DeMorea, R. A. Stubbers, T. A. Hochberg…
  • p. 28 …Ashley, G.L. Kulcinski "Progress in the Development of a 3 He Ion Source for IEC…
  • p. 36 UNCLASSIFIED/ ;raA 8FFlil.l1k WE&i &Ilk¥ low fuel leakage and extreme maneuverability make it a…
  • p. 39 …Comparison of Analytical and Numerical Estimates of Q-values in a beam-Dominated Solution -- for a…
  • p. 40 …Kim, and G. H. Miley, "Two-Dimensional Modeling of a Radically-Convergent Cylindrical Inertial Electrostatic Confinement…
  • p. 41 …Chacon, doing his thesis with G. Miley, decided to use a Fokker Plank model for analysis…
  • p. 47 …plasma) and also a peak in front of the grid (real cathode). ----,----------- "-g -I ,l u…
  • p. 48 …to establish a complete picture of energy gain possible in a power type IEC. MOMOTA ET…
  • p. 53 …Chacon, G. H. Miley, D. C. Barnes, and D. A. Knoll, "Energy gain calculations in Penning…
  • p. 54 …a system. INTEGRATED X-RAY /NEUTRON SOURCES This integrated inspection system was proposed by G. Miley…
  • p. 55 …This combination will increase spatial resolution and significantly reduce the false alarm rate to a low…
  • p. 56 …1.1 g/cm3, and metal utensils, including knives. The list provides a guide for use…
  • p. 63 …in a reactor embodiment, both leaking fuel plasma and energetic charged fusion products (e.g. the…
  • p. 66 …Shaban, and G. H. Miley, "Fusion Ship 59 II- A Fast Manned Interplanetary Space Vehicle Using…
  • p. 67 …If such a program can be initiated aggressively, the IEC could have a major impact on…
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In summary, if the physics principles
are demonstrated successfully, the
MCSA fusion power plant will offer
numerous advantages for space
propulsion as well as for terrestrial
power sources. The non-Maxwellian
plasma involved is well suited for
operation with D- 3He fuel that provides
much of the energy output in the form
of very energetic 14-MeV protons.
Proton energy can be employed for
either direct conversion to electricity or
directed thrust. As demonstrated in the
Fusion Ship II design study, the MCSA
power plant is especially well suited for
manned deep space missions where the
hid~..,;,,,
Entennla'
\
Figure 5.10. Diagram of Direction Randomization
(KAM effect) Due to the Magnetic Field Null Region
in the IEC
high power-to-weight of the MCSA enables fast trip times. The concept introduces
several important new physics. The basic concept of the MCSA system is use of
recirculation from escaping particles from one unit into the neighboring one where
retrapping occurs. These physical principles have not yet been demonstrated
experimentally, but formulated initial tests could be done with a modest size
experiment and stepped up in size to eventually demonstrate a full-scale prototype
power unit.
CONCLUDING REMARKS
This section has concentrated on various near-term "spin off" applications of
neutron/proton/x-ray sources and also non-electrical power applications such as space
propulsion. The homeland security inspection station described here show how versatile
the IEC concept is, allowing mufti-device broad area inspection. Space propulsion and
related space power seems quite far term due to the large size powers demanded for
such applications. However, the possibility of using magnetic coupling of smaller unit
provides a modular approach that has many advantages, plus expediting development
by allowing concentration on the smaller modules. In addition, use of near-tern
electrically driven IEC jet plasma devices allows a "product" along the way to the
eventual development of the high power fusion devices.
REFERENCES
5.1 G. H. Miley, L. Wu, H.J. Kim, Nuclear Techniques in National Security Studies on
Contraband Detections IEC-based neutron generator for security inspection system",
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 263, No. 1 (2005) pp.159-
164.
5.2 R. Burton, H. Momota, N. Richardson, Y. Shaban, and G. H. Miley, "Fusion Ship
59
II- A Fast Manned Interplanetary Space Vehicle Using Inertial Electrostatic Fusion",
Space Technology and Applications International Forum - STAIF-2003, Albuquerque,
NM, 654, Feb 2-5 (2003) (M.S. EI-Genk, ed.), American Institute of Physics Conf.
Proceedings, pp. 553-562.
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 72 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.