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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Inertial Electrostatic Confinement Fusion

Defense Intelligence Agency · 72 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Agency reference document, dated 10 March 2010, covers inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) fusion. It was produced in FY 2009 under the DIA's Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) program. The report focuses on work at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and reviews IEC basics, experiments, theory and applications such as neutron sources, explosives detection and space propulsion. It concludes by proposing a breakeven experiment for p-11B fusion that uses a hydrogen plasma simulation.

  • p. 5 …Photo of Center Spot Formation ......................................................... 12 Figure 2.1. The "Historic" Early IEC Ion Injection Experiment…
  • p. 9 …The ideal, however, is the elimination of the grid altogether which can be done via formation…
  • p. 12 …This result was quite negative for electron formation of potential wells, but left the route possibly…
  • p. 14 …most critical factors which inhibit deep well formation are inadequate spherical focusing and charge neutralization. The…
  • p. 18 …The ion formation is done in the high pressure gun discharge region outside of the chamber…
  • p. 19 …Photo of Center Spot Formation. The main beam observed is a direct path along the injector…
  • p. 20 …Klevans, "Theory of Potential-Well Formation in an Electrostatic Confinement Device", J. of Appl. Phys., Vol…
  • p. 22 …As shown in the paper, he found structure for both consistent with well formation. One possible…
  • p. 30 …However, to date, formation of the jet has only been studied under steady-state operation. 23…
  • p. 31 …The result is the formation of the intense space charge neutralized ion beam (or "plasma jet…
  • p. 32 …This type of ion formation in the IEC has been studied extensively by workers at Nambe…
  • p. 35 …The approach being pursued at UIUC is the formation of deep potential wells with angular ion…
  • p. 45 …considered well formation with emphasis on angular momentum effects (Reference 4.4). Earlier studies had assumed…
  • p. 48 …is very encouraging for formation of deep wells in IEC devices designed for reactors using beam…
  • p. 49 …Krylov algorithm that does not require actual formation and storage of the Jacobian matrix to minimize…
  • p. 69 …While very demanding, plasma simulations show that carefully controlled injection can provide the potential well formation…
  • p. 70 …This eliminates the need for a grid by formation of a deep potential well (ion trap…
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Figure 5.2. Schematic (view from top} of a broad coverage IEC inspection System for luggage
inspection
This unit employs two broad area neutron sources to provide both 14.1-MeV and 2.45-
MeV neutron coverage. The IEC Bremsstrahlung source provides broad area 80 kV x-
rays. An array of gamma and x-ray detectors is provided for simultaneous x-ray
analysis using a fuzzy logic artificial intelligence system to interpret the combined
signals. In the inspection station, shown in Figure 5.2, typical of airport luggage
inspection stations, objects being interrogated pass between sources and detection
array on a conveyor belt. For maximum efficiency a duplicate conveyor belt and
detection array (not shown in Figure 5.2) would be placed on the left hand side of the
IEC sources. For other cases, such as unloading container from a ship the detectors
system might be suspended along the side of the vessel with containers as they are
lowered from the upper decks to the waiting cargo train cars or trucks (see Figures 5.3
and 5.4 and related discussion). The challenge in these systems is that the unloading
time is short and the container is large and thick. The present system with its multi-lEC
broad coverage and fast fuzzy analysis technology is designed to overcome these
issues. Further, conventional accelerator type systems that are candidates for such use
are hampered by size and cost. Thus, they have not received wide use in sea ports. The
increased accuracy and reduced cost of the present system should enable wide use.
This would close a vital gap in our seaport/airport cargo security that has been widely
cited by critics of the present handling of port security.
51
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 72 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.