Defense Intelligence Reference Document Inertial Electrostatic Confinement Fusion

Defense Intelligence Agency · 72 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Agency reference document, dated 10 March 2010, covers inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) fusion. It was produced in FY 2009 under the DIA's Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) program. The report focuses on work at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and reviews IEC basics, experiments, theory and applications such as neutron sources, explosives detection and space propulsion. It concludes by proposing a breakeven experiment for p-11B fusion that uses a hydrogen plasma simulation.

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“The Times”31 pages

p. 8 …This is important for long run times since 10n bombardment of the grids, hence grid wire…
p. 9 …This time can be restated in terms of the number of ion recirculations in the IEC…
p. 15 …This work and others on the small gridded systems at that time showed several important problems…
p. 17 …interesting concept is the idea of ion focusing, either in space or time, or some other…
p. 18 …confinement time for aneutronic fusion. This assumes, however, very precise control is maintained over the energy…
p. 23 …By selecting the pulse width to match or exceed the ion confinement time, typically order of…
p. 27 …This is the approach used at the UIUC. However, introduction of the source into the configuration…
p. 30 …The second jet would serve the integration purpose of the platform without having to expend time…
p. 35 …The issue then is how to achieve adequate confinement times. The approach being pursued at UIUC…
p. 36 …step in a timely fashion, however. The Dipole Assisted IEC (DaIEC) The dipole assisted IEC DaIEC…
p. 38 …in the current experiment. It is found that electron density increases about 17 times more than…
p. 41 …Namely, the time scale for collisional degradation of the beam-like ion distribution function is crucial…
p. 42 …would homogenize the speed within the ion beam a~er some time, making the speed difference…
p. 43 …1) The electrostatic well is deep enough (Eo > 100 kV); 2) Ion confinement time is long…
p. 44 …The source to sink issue noted several times here can be explained as follows. Two opposite…
p. 49 …The time convergence test suggests that employing the largest time step compatible with accuracy in a…
p. 50 …When an ion beam is hot, the waves excited by the instability are ion acoustic type…
p. 51 …used an analytical model of charge- exchange collisions in the IEC plasma to include ion time…
p. 53 …Nevins, Can inertial electrostatic confinement work beyond the ion-ion collisional time scale?" Phys. Plasmas, Vol…
p. 54 …This method uses a pulsed high-energy neutron source and the time-of-flight (TOF) diagnostics…
p. 57 …The longer the charge time, the higher the charge in the energy storage capacitor bank and…
p. 58 …The challenge in these systems is that the unloading time is short and the container is…
p. 59 …by the number of detectors, the detector configuration, the collimated beam size, the acquisition time, and…
p. 62 …The Tokamak has a shorter trip time by employing a power level that is six times…
p. 63 …In this fashion, an array of multiple IECs increase the overall confinement time roughly in proportion…
p. 64 …This recirculation significantly increases the confinement time verses that of a simple cusp devise, leading to…
p. 65 …This re-trapping greatly increases the confinement time of a MCSA fusion device. 58 UNCLASSIFIED/;CEiOAt…
p. 66 …in the IEC high power-to-weight of the MCSA enables fast trip times. The concept…
p. 67 …across the outer surface, so increased confinement times have been achieved by going to the massively…
p. 68 …Here n is the ion density and Tis the ion confinement time. Assuming the converged core…
p. 69 …A specially designed radio frequency (RF) ion gun is installed on the side of the chamber…

REFERENCES
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4.1 W.M. Nevins, Can inertial electrostatic confinement work beyond the ion-ion
collisional time scale?" Phys. Plasmas, Vol. 2, No. IO, October (1995) pp. 3804-3819.
4.2 L. Chacon, G. H. Miley, D. C. Barnes, and D. A. Knoll, "Energy gain calculations
in Penning fusion systems using a bounce-averaged Fokker-Planck modelz" Phys. of
Plasmas, vol. 7, no. 11, (2000) p. 4547.
4.3 T .N. Tiouririne and D. C. Barnes, Optimization of SCIF Fusion Systems", Bull.
Am. Phys. Soc., vol. 40 (1995) pp. 1665.
4.4 I.V. Tzonev, J. M. DeMora, G.H. Miley, "Effect of Large Ion Angular Momentum
Spread and High Current on Inertial Electrostatic Confinement Potential Structures",
Proc. 16th IEEENPSS Symp. Dn Fusion Engr. (Miley and Elliott, eds.) IEEE paper
95CH35852, 1476-1481 (1996).
4.5 G.H. Miley and H. Momota, "Virtual Cathode in a Stationary Spherical Inertial
Electrostatic Confinement", Fusion Science and Technology, Vol. 40, July (2001).
4.6 H.J. Kim, "Instability Studies on a Spherical Inertial Electrostatic Confinement",
Dissertation, Submitted in partial fulfillment for the requirements of degree of Doctor of
Philosophy, NPRE Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois
(2006).
4.7 T.H. Rider, "A general critique of inertial-electrostatic confinement fusion
systems", Phys. Plasmas, Vol. 2, No. 6, June (1995) p. 1853.
4.8 G.H. Miley, John M. DeMora, Brian E. Jurczyk, Martin Nieto, "Computational
Studies of Collisional Processes in Inertial Electrostatic Glow Discharge Fusion Devices,"
18th Symposium on Fusion Engineering, (1999) p 23.
Section V. Potential Applications
The ultimate application for IECs is for electrical power production. This is discussed
further in Section VI. Section V concentrates on various near-term "spin off"
applications of neutron/proton/x-ray sources and also non-electrical power applications
such as space propulsion.
NEUTRON/PROTON/XRAY SOURCES
As seen from the discussion to this point, the main application of the IEC to date has
been as a small portable neutron source for NAA. In addition, since both D-D and D- 3He
reactions can be used for proton production, IECs have also been pursed for medial
isotope and PET scan isotope production. However, due to the need for high source
strengths to fully compete in this arena, that use is still undergoing research. Another
novel application noted earlier is the use of the IEC to simulate implantation of D+ and
He+ in candidate fusion reactor first wall materials. Yet another novel use involves
running the IEC with reverse polarity such that the trapped electrons produce soft x-
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 72 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.