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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Inertial Electrostatic Confinement Fusion

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This Defense Intelligence Agency reference document, dated 10 March 2010, covers inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) fusion. It was produced in FY 2009 under the DIA's Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) program. The report focuses on work at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and reviews IEC basics, experiments, theory and applications such as neutron sources, explosives detection and space propulsion. It concludes by proposing a breakeven experiment for p-11B fusion that uses a hydrogen plasma simulation.

  • p. 8 …the center of a metal vacuum vessel. The fusion "fuel", e.g. deuterium gas, is first…
  • p. 9 …Then a confinement time T of~ 1 sec is required. For Inertia Confinement Fusion (ICF) or…
  • p. 14 …The grid must approach a spherical shape within a few percent before other factors such as…
  • p. 15 …The present author (G. Miley), however, went back to the internal discharge ion source technique to…
  • p. 18 …This formalism is then included as a boundary condition in a gridless particle code. Results indicate…
  • p. 20 …Chacon, and G. H. Miley, "Electron equilibrium and confinement in a modified Penning trap and its…
  • p. 27 …2.3 G. H. Miley, Y. Gu, J. M. DeMorea, R. A. Stubbers, T. A. Hochberg…
  • p. 28 …Ashley, G.L. Kulcinski "Progress in the Development of a 3 He Ion Source for IEC…
  • p. 36 UNCLASSIFIED/ ;raA 8FFlil.l1k WE&i &Ilk¥ low fuel leakage and extreme maneuverability make it a…
  • p. 39 …Comparison of Analytical and Numerical Estimates of Q-values in a beam-Dominated Solution -- for a…
  • p. 40 …Kim, and G. H. Miley, "Two-Dimensional Modeling of a Radically-Convergent Cylindrical Inertial Electrostatic Confinement…
  • p. 41 …Chacon, doing his thesis with G. Miley, decided to use a Fokker Plank model for analysis…
  • p. 47 …plasma) and also a peak in front of the grid (real cathode). ----,----------- "-g -I ,l u…
  • p. 48 …to establish a complete picture of energy gain possible in a power type IEC. MOMOTA ET…
  • p. 53 …Chacon, G. H. Miley, D. C. Barnes, and D. A. Knoll, "Energy gain calculations in Penning…
  • p. 54 …a system. INTEGRATED X-RAY /NEUTRON SOURCES This integrated inspection system was proposed by G. Miley…
  • p. 55 …This combination will increase spatial resolution and significantly reduce the false alarm rate to a low…
  • p. 56 …1.1 g/cm3, and metal utensils, including knives. The list provides a guide for use…
  • p. 63 …in a reactor embodiment, both leaking fuel plasma and energetic charged fusion products (e.g. the…
  • p. 66 …Shaban, and G. H. Miley, "Fusion Ship 59 II- A Fast Manned Interplanetary Space Vehicle Using…
  • p. 67 …If such a program can be initiated aggressively, the IEC could have a major impact on…
REFERENCES
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4.1 W.M. Nevins, Can inertial electrostatic confinement work beyond the ion-ion
collisional time scale?" Phys. Plasmas, Vol. 2, No. IO, October (1995) pp. 3804-3819.
4.2 L. Chacon, G. H. Miley, D. C. Barnes, and D. A. Knoll, "Energy gain calculations
in Penning fusion systems using a bounce-averaged Fokker-Planck modelz" Phys. of
Plasmas, vol. 7, no. 11, (2000) p. 4547.
4.3 T .N. Tiouririne and D. C. Barnes, Optimization of SCIF Fusion Systems", Bull.
Am. Phys. Soc., vol. 40 (1995) pp. 1665.
4.4 I.V. Tzonev, J. M. DeMora, G.H. Miley, "Effect of Large Ion Angular Momentum
Spread and High Current on Inertial Electrostatic Confinement Potential Structures",
Proc. 16th IEEENPSS Symp. Dn Fusion Engr. (Miley and Elliott, eds.) IEEE paper
95CH35852, 1476-1481 (1996).
4.5 G.H. Miley and H. Momota, "Virtual Cathode in a Stationary Spherical Inertial
Electrostatic Confinement", Fusion Science and Technology, Vol. 40, July (2001).
4.6 H.J. Kim, "Instability Studies on a Spherical Inertial Electrostatic Confinement",
Dissertation, Submitted in partial fulfillment for the requirements of degree of Doctor of
Philosophy, NPRE Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois
(2006).
4.7 T.H. Rider, "A general critique of inertial-electrostatic confinement fusion
systems", Phys. Plasmas, Vol. 2, No. 6, June (1995) p. 1853.
4.8 G.H. Miley, John M. DeMora, Brian E. Jurczyk, Martin Nieto, "Computational
Studies of Collisional Processes in Inertial Electrostatic Glow Discharge Fusion Devices,"
18th Symposium on Fusion Engineering, (1999) p 23.
Section V. Potential Applications
The ultimate application for IECs is for electrical power production. This is discussed
further in Section VI. Section V concentrates on various near-term "spin off"
applications of neutron/proton/x-ray sources and also non-electrical power applications
such as space propulsion.
NEUTRON/PROTON/XRAY SOURCES
As seen from the discussion to this point, the main application of the IEC to date has
been as a small portable neutron source for NAA. In addition, since both D-D and D- 3He
reactions can be used for proton production, IECs have also been pursed for medial
isotope and PET scan isotope production. However, due to the need for high source
strengths to fully compete in this arena, that use is still undergoing research. Another
novel application noted earlier is the use of the IEC to simulate implantation of D+ and
He+ in candidate fusion reactor first wall materials. Yet another novel use involves
running the IEC with reverse polarity such that the trapped electrons produce soft x-
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 72 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.