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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Inertial Electrostatic Confinement Fusion

Defense Intelligence Agency · 72 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Agency reference document, dated 10 March 2010, covers inertial electrostatic confinement (IEC) fusion. It was produced in FY 2009 under the DIA's Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) program. The report focuses on work at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and reviews IEC basics, experiments, theory and applications such as neutron sources, explosives detection and space propulsion. It concludes by proposing a breakeven experiment for p-11B fusion that uses a hydrogen plasma simulation.

  • p. 5 …Photo of Center Spot Formation ......................................................... 12 Figure 2.1. The "Historic" Early IEC Ion Injection Experiment…
  • p. 9 …The ideal, however, is the elimination of the grid altogether which can be done via formation…
  • p. 12 …This result was quite negative for electron formation of potential wells, but left the route possibly…
  • p. 14 …most critical factors which inhibit deep well formation are inadequate spherical focusing and charge neutralization. The…
  • p. 18 …The ion formation is done in the high pressure gun discharge region outside of the chamber…
  • p. 19 …Photo of Center Spot Formation. The main beam observed is a direct path along the injector…
  • p. 20 …Klevans, "Theory of Potential-Well Formation in an Electrostatic Confinement Device", J. of Appl. Phys., Vol…
  • p. 22 …As shown in the paper, he found structure for both consistent with well formation. One possible…
  • p. 30 …However, to date, formation of the jet has only been studied under steady-state operation. 23…
  • p. 31 …The result is the formation of the intense space charge neutralized ion beam (or "plasma jet…
  • p. 32 …This type of ion formation in the IEC has been studied extensively by workers at Nambe…
  • p. 35 …The approach being pursued at UIUC is the formation of deep potential wells with angular ion…
  • p. 45 …considered well formation with emphasis on angular momentum effects (Reference 4.4). Earlier studies had assumed…
  • p. 48 …is very encouraging for formation of deep wells in IEC devices designed for reactors using beam…
  • p. 49 …Krylov algorithm that does not require actual formation and storage of the Jacobian matrix to minimize…
  • p. 69 …While very demanding, plasma simulations show that carefully controlled injection can provide the potential well formation…
  • p. 70 …This eliminates the need for a grid by formation of a deep potential well (ion trap…
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generation rate is achieved. The net accelerating voltage must be kept within the order
of 1 kV to ensure that the resultant exhaust velocity is in the range of 30,000 m/s (Isp
< 3000 seconds). The mission for a communications satellite is optimized with a
specific impulse in this range. A higher specific impulse would reduce propellant
requirements, but the power requirements and the mass associated with power source
components would increase correspondingly. Xenon is bled into the chamber through
holes at appropriate locations around the wall of the vessel.
Figure 3.3. Illustration of the IEC Jet Thruster Experiment Showing Central Grid and
Two Jet Grids, Opposite to Each Other With On-Off Action
Table 3.1 lists the estimated performance parameters for an IEC electrostatic ion
thruster based on experimental data available to date plus extrapolation of other ion
thruster data. The IEC device will have higher densities and temperatures in the central
core plasma than a conventional thruster, but the increased losses due to
Bremsstrahlung radiation are still negligible when compared to the other power losses.
Thermal radiation losses should be comparable to that in conventional thrusters. The
energy expenditure per ion for conventional ion thrusters and is~ 300 eV per ion. The
energy expenditure per ion for the IEC device has not been established experimentally,
but was estimated in Table 3.1 from simulation studies.
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 72 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.