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Defense Intelligence Reference Document High-Frequency Gravitational Wave Communications

Defense Intelligence Agency · 57 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document was prepared by the Defense Intelligence Agency under its Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) program, is dated 6 April 2010 and is part of a series of advanced technology reports produced in FY 2009. It reviews proposed laboratory generators and detectors of high-frequency gravitational waves for communications. It favors an infrared-excited molecules transmitter and the Li-Baker detector, estimating about 1.9 million bits per second over 7,000 km through the Earth. It also discusses timing standards and interplanetary navigation uses.

  • p. 5 …communications are carried on an extremely narrow beam directly through the Earth, there is a very…
  • p. 9 …Alternatively, a pulsed particle beam, which could include antimatter, could trigger nuclear reactions and build up…
  • p. 15 …Thus a HFGW total flux of l .29x 108 wm· 2 in a very narrow beam…
  • p. 16 …With this configuration, the width of the needle-like, narrow HFGW beam at the receive end…
  • p. 17 …The Birmingham University HFGW detector measures changes in the polarization state of a microwave beam (indicating…
  • p. 19 …The result of the intersection of the parallel and superimposed EM and GW beams, according to…
  • p. 20 …However, with the Li-Effect, there is an additional focused microwave beam ("Gaussian beam") at the…
  • p. 21 …The signal (the PPF) and the noise, or background photon flux (BPF) from the Gaussian beam…
  • p. 23 …Assuming a "best efforts" value of 1000 W for the power of the Gaussian beam in…
  • p. 24 UNCLASSIFIED/ ,'l"e" Cl"l"!e!•t tl9E CHE I beam is much greater than the…
  • p. 25 …A Gaussian (focused, with minimal side lobes) microwave beam (GB) is aimed along the +z-axis…
  • p. 30 …With this configuration, the width of the needle-like, narrow HFGW beam at the receive end…
  • p. 38 …with stronger magnetic fields, more intense Gaussian beams, and better baffles as well as new detector…
  • p. 46 …and Zhao P. (1992), "Interaction Between Narrow Wave Beam-Type High Frequency Gravitational Radiation and Electromagnetic…
  • p. 47 …M Land Fang Z. (2007), "Coupling of an open cavity to a microwave beam: a possible…
  • p. 52 …D01.3 Microwave Transmitter {Gaussian beam) Design of the microwave transmitter for the Gaussian beam, directed…
  • p. 53 …of the interior baffles around the Gaussian beam, and a "tunnel" between fractal-membrane reflectors and…
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3.4.1 Propagating Signals From Optical Lattice Clocks for Timing
The 1 part in 10 18 measurement precision of optical lattice clocks will be affected by
general relativity effects, in other words propagation delays due to gravitational field
gradients will be readily measureable. "It will make us think a little harder about what
we really mean by time," Kleppner (2008). In effect, measuring the propagation delays
at this level allows very fine measurement of the "geoids," or surfaces of constant
gravity, surrounding planets and inhabiting interplanetary and interstellar space. The
delay experienced by RF waves could therefore be precisely compared with the
propagation delay experienced by gravitational waves, which are not as strongly
affected by the presence of mass. Such a differential propagation delay comparison
(between RF & GW) could lead to an important new technology in the mapping of
geoids, which could for instance be applied to the problem of mapping the positions of
the Lagrangian points, which vary slightly over time.
3.4.2 In Navigating and Mapping Interplanetary Geoids
The importance of locating and navigating to Lagrangian points is well established
(Baker, 1967). See Figure 23 for a depiction of the Earth's Lagrangian points and their
uses.
Gravity holes
The Earth and 5un'5 gravitational field5 balance at five Lagrangian point5, Ll to LS. Later this year the~ TEREO A and B
5pacecraft will explore the L4 and L5 region5 for the fir5t time
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Figure 23. The Earth's Associated Lagrangian Points [New Scientist, 9Feb09 and Baker (1967), p.128, Figure
2.2]
31
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