Documents / Report

Defense Intelligence Reference Document High-Frequency Gravitational Wave Communications

Defense Intelligence Agency · 57 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Reference Document was prepared by the Defense Intelligence Agency under its Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications (AAWSA) program, is dated 6 April 2010 and is part of a series of advanced technology reports produced in FY 2009. It reviews proposed laboratory generators and detectors of high-frequency gravitational waves for communications. It favors an infrared-excited molecules transmitter and the Li-Baker detector, estimating about 1.9 million bits per second over 7,000 km through the Earth. It also discusses timing standards and interplanetary navigation uses.

  • p. 5 …communications are carried on an extremely narrow beam directly through the Earth, there is a very…
  • p. 9 …Alternatively, a pulsed particle beam, which could include antimatter, could trigger nuclear reactions and build up…
  • p. 15 …Thus a HFGW total flux of l .29x 108 wm· 2 in a very narrow beam…
  • p. 16 …With this configuration, the width of the needle-like, narrow HFGW beam at the receive end…
  • p. 17 …The Birmingham University HFGW detector measures changes in the polarization state of a microwave beam (indicating…
  • p. 19 …The result of the intersection of the parallel and superimposed EM and GW beams, according to…
  • p. 20 …However, with the Li-Effect, there is an additional focused microwave beam ("Gaussian beam") at the…
  • p. 21 …The signal (the PPF) and the noise, or background photon flux (BPF) from the Gaussian beam…
  • p. 23 …Assuming a "best efforts" value of 1000 W for the power of the Gaussian beam in…
  • p. 24 UNCLASSIFIED/ ,'l"e" Cl"l"!e!•t tl9E CHE I beam is much greater than the…
  • p. 25 …A Gaussian (focused, with minimal side lobes) microwave beam (GB) is aimed along the +z-axis…
  • p. 30 …With this configuration, the width of the needle-like, narrow HFGW beam at the receive end…
  • p. 38 …with stronger magnetic fields, more intense Gaussian beams, and better baffles as well as new detector…
  • p. 46 …and Zhao P. (1992), "Interaction Between Narrow Wave Beam-Type High Frequency Gravitational Radiation and Electromagnetic…
  • p. 47 …M Land Fang Z. (2007), "Coupling of an open cavity to a microwave beam: a possible…
  • p. 52 …D01.3 Microwave Transmitter {Gaussian beam) Design of the microwave transmitter for the Gaussian beam, directed…
  • p. 53 …of the interior baffles around the Gaussian beam, and a "tunnel" between fractal-membrane reflectors and…
UNCLASSIFIED//F811. 8FFll!l*L 1!1!11! l!IHL"i'
received signal, S, is (1.48xl0 14)/(7xl06)2 = 3 wm· 2, more than adequate for an
effective communication system.
With this configuration, the width of the needle-like, narrow HFGW beam at the receive
end is (2.3x10- 4 ) x (7x10 6 ) = 1.6 km, and multiple HFGW carrier frequencies can be
used, so the signal is very difficult to intercept, and is therefore useful as a low-
probability-of-intercept (LPI) signal, even with widespread adoption of the technology.
From Equation (2) the amplitude A of the HFGW at 7,000 km with the HFGW frequency
(twice the IR frequency of VGW = l.2x10 14 s· 1) given by: A= 1.2sx10·18 (S/VGW )'1' =
l.SxlQ-32 (in dimensionless units or m/m), which would be detectable by the currently
designed Li-Baker HFGW detector. Since the exact frequency and phase of the HFGW
signal is known (unlike the stochastic relic HFGWs, for which the Li-Baker detector was
designed), a much more sensitive, optimized HFGW detector will likely be developed.
As shown in Figure 8, from Grishchuk (2008), there will be negligible relic HFGW noise
at the IR HFGW generator's frequency of l.2xl0 14 s- 1 and no other cosmic sources at
these frequencies are currently hypothesized. Prior to the proof-of-concept test, one
can assume a noise figure at the Li-Baker detector of 10-s wm- 2 .
.
.
.
1 ◊-12
u , n = 1.0
_gw .
1 0-20 10·10 10·" 10°
Frequency v, Hz
Figure 8. Predicted Relic GW Energy Density as a Function of Frequency
11
UNCLASSIFIED//r;Oll oi;i;1,;;1•k llili O•lk¥

Not linked to a story yet.

About this file

Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 57 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.