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Defense Intelligence Reference Document Biomaterials

Defense Intelligence Agency · 32 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Defense Intelligence Agency reference document, dated 7 January 2010 and prepared under the Acquisition Threat Support series, surveys biomaterials used in medicine. It covers biocompatibility, biosensor membranes, silicones, Teflon, biodegradable polymers, hydrogels, titanium, bioceramics, tissue constructs, cardiovascular stents, contact lenses, drug delivery and dialysis. It concludes that biomaterial performance underlies many medical devices, that the industry is slow to adopt new materials because of testing costs, and that innovation mainly involves new applications of established materials.

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“Nature”7 pages

  • p. 6 …between biological systems and synthetic or modified natural materials. Biomimetic materials, in contrast, are not made…
  • p. 14 …In the latter, they are used as food wrappings and other packaging derived from natural food…
  • p. 15 …In the second step, the shorter polymer chains are attacked by enzymes that are naturally present…
  • p. 20 …As in natural bone, proteins adsorb to the calcium phosphate surface to provide the critical intervening…
  • p. 23 …onto natural blood vessels at both ends. When arteries, particularly the coronary arteries and the vessels…
  • p. 30 …Using HA in the form of a nanopowder stimulates bone formation leading to a natural, as…
  • p. 32 …lflil 8Hl!:'I Dialysfs works on the principles of natural diffusion of metabolic waste products in…
7 January 2010
ICDD: 1 December 2009
DIA-08-0912-0O6
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Defense
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Acquisition Threat Support
Biomaterials
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Report, from the dia collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 32 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.